Justin Wolfers

Justin Wolfers

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Economist (University of Michigan; Brookings). Accessible, data‑driven commentary on inflation, labor markets, growth, monetary policy, and macro indicators.

Pre‑emptive Oil Purchases Could Offset Iran Bombing Price Spike
SocialMar 9, 2026

Pre‑emptive Oil Purchases Could Offset Iran Bombing Price Spike

I don't think you have to Nostradamus to figure that bombing Iran might raise oil prices. And it seems pretty obvious that buying oil in advance of causing an oil price spike might just save Americans a lot of...

By Justin Wolfers
Post‑Liberation Promises Mask a Looming Jobs Recession
SocialMar 8, 2026

Post‑Liberation Promises Mask a Looming Jobs Recession

"Since Liberation Day -- the President's last big, bold set of promises when he told us everything was about to be magical -- we've lost jobs. We've gone backwards... I'm going to call that a jobs recession." https://t.co/GZQfUVRfWG

By Justin Wolfers
US Oil Independence Shifts Gains to Industry, Hurts Drivers
SocialMar 8, 2026

US Oil Independence Shifts Gains to Industry, Hurts Drivers

“The US is roughly speaking oil independent… on net, we export petroleum products.” That’s why this is less an ‘America is poorer’ story than an ‘Americans reshuffle who wins’ story. Oil industry wins. Drivers lose. https://t.co/Efd22aQEeK

By Justin Wolfers
Data‑driven Debate, Not Magical Thinking, Drives Solutions
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Data‑driven Debate, Not Magical Thinking, Drives Solutions

A “serious and responsible discussion” would start with the data, name the trade-offs, and propose fixes. Magical thinking isn’t a program; it’s an alibi. https://t.co/wtjQL4ly9p

By Justin Wolfers
Weaker Dollar Raises Import Costs, Boosts Export Appeal
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Weaker Dollar Raises Import Costs, Boosts Export Appeal

"When the dollar falls in value... it takes more of our dollars to buy stuff from abroad." That’s the basic math of a weaker currency: imports cost more, and so do the everyday items with imported parts. The upside is...

By Justin Wolfers
Trump's Tariff Rate Uncertain: 10% Formal, 15% Unconfirmed
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Trump's Tariff Rate Uncertain: 10% Formal, 15% Unconfirmed

Trump's 10% global tariff was formalized in a proclamation from Friday and goes into effect at midnight tonight. He later said he would raise it to 15% but with three hours to go, is yet to do anything formal to...

By Justin Wolfers
Tariff Refunds Boost Retailer Profits, Not Consumer Refunds
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Tariff Refunds Boost Retailer Profits, Not Consumer Refunds

If retailers raised prices during tariffs, that doesn’t create a liability to each customer—it creates profit (or covers costs). So if or when tariff refunds arrive, the default outcome is: firms recoup, shoppers don’t. Bottom line: You aren't getting a penny...

By Justin Wolfers
Short‑term Tariffs Won’t Drive Multi‑year Investment
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Short‑term Tariffs Won’t Drive Multi‑year Investment

A tariff that expires in 150 days isn’t a long-run industrial policy. Firms invest on multi-year horizons. If the policy is temporary, the investment response will be, too: mostly none. (This was recorded when the tariff rate was 10%; it's...

By Justin Wolfers
Tariff Refunds Benefit Importers, Not Shoppers
SocialFeb 21, 2026

Tariff Refunds Benefit Importers, Not Shoppers

A tariff “refund” mostly goes to whoever wrote the tariff check: the importer of record. That’s not the same person who paid more at the register. So refunds -- if they're offered -- might sound like consumer relief, but in...

By Justin Wolfers
New Jobs Report: What It Means for You
SocialFeb 11, 2026

New Jobs Report: What It Means for You

Latest jobs report just dropped. Let's spend a few minutes talking about what's really going on, what it means for you, and what to keep your eye on. https://t.co/ptv6DbFqKM

By Justin Wolfers
President's Attempt to Manipulate Job Data Failed
SocialFeb 11, 2026

President's Attempt to Manipulate Job Data Failed

My menchies show a lotta distrust about the official jobs numbers right now. Lemme be clear: I don't believe there's *any* political meddling in these numbers. While the President has tried to mess with the BLS, he failed. I explain in...

By Justin Wolfers
2025 Job Growth Halved by New BLS Revision
SocialFeb 11, 2026

2025 Job Growth Halved by New BLS Revision

Every year the BLS does a benchmark revision which incorporates new and more detailed information. This year's revision suggests that 2025 was a far worse year than earlier estimates suggested, and total job growth was less than half that suggested...

By Justin Wolfers
One Sector Drives All US Job Growth, Others Lose
SocialFeb 11, 2026

One Sector Drives All US Job Growth, Others Lose

The U.S. job market is very unbalanced right now. One sector more than accounts for all jobs growth over the past year. The rest of the economy is shedding jobs. https://t.co/EGsnQj04uA

By Justin Wolfers
January Jobs Surge: Payrolls +130k, Unemployment at 4.3%
SocialFeb 11, 2026

January Jobs Surge: Payrolls +130k, Unemployment at 4.3%

Payrolls rose a very healthy +130k in January, and unemployment fell a tick to 4.3 percent. Revisions subtracted -17k from the past two months, so not much there. This is the healthiest jobs report we've seen in a while. Keep your fingers...

By Justin Wolfers
New BLS Commissioner Signals Positive Economic Outlook Amid Trump
SocialFeb 10, 2026

New BLS Commissioner Signals Positive Economic Outlook Amid Trump

I'm trying something new: Video essays exploring recent economic developments. There's... a lot to talk about these days. Here's the first one: Thoughts on Trump, the BLS, and the new BLS Commissioner. Spoiler: This is a good news story. https://t.co/M4NltoNXJR

By Justin Wolfers
Unemployment Rises to 4.5%, Signaling Market Underperformance
SocialFeb 10, 2026

Unemployment Rises to 4.5%, Signaling Market Underperformance

"So what does the job market data say to you?" "It says that we're underperforming right now... The thing that matters most to people's lives is the unemployment rate. Can you find work? And that was as low as...

By Justin Wolfers
US Stocks Look Strong, Yet Lag Global Peers
SocialFeb 10, 2026

US Stocks Look Strong, Yet Lag Global Peers

"The US stock market, while it looks strong, is actually much weaker than almost any other industrialized country.... So while we're doing well… everyone else is doing even better." https://t.co/7KavXe5LXh

By Justin Wolfers
AI Cheapens Services, Cutting Vendor Profits, Boosting Productivity
SocialFeb 10, 2026

AI Cheapens Services, Cutting Vendor Profits, Boosting Productivity

That little market freakout is a real mechanism: if AI makes it cheap to do what a vendor used to sell you, the vendor’s future profits fall—even as the rest of us get more productive. https://t.co/HE7npk5km7

By Justin Wolfers
AI's Real Divide: Users vs Non‑users of Machines
SocialFeb 9, 2026

AI's Real Divide: Users vs Non‑users of Machines

AI anxiety often misses the key margin: it’s not “humans vs machines,” it’s “humans who use machines vs humans who don’t.” The tech shifts who’s productive—and who gets paid. Remember, you don't need to outrun the bear. https://t.co/jULdqTdCrU

By Justin Wolfers