Luke Gromen

Luke Gromen

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Founder, FFTT; macro on USD, global liquidity, and policy.

Ohio Guard F‑16 Wing Conducts Week‑Long Night Flights
SocialApr 7, 2026

Ohio Guard F‑16 Wing Conducts Week‑Long Night Flights

US Air National Guard F-16 fighter wing in Ohio conducting night flying operations all this week 🤔 Source: WTOL https://t.co/H3RjUL5aUQ

By Luke Gromen
Unexpected Twist Challenges Narratives on China's Gold Sales
SocialApr 7, 2026

Unexpected Twist Challenges Narratives on China's Gold Sales

Big non-sequitur to multiple narratives in March about official gold selling & China's level of desperation. 👇

By Luke Gromen
Putin’s Eurozone Bid Once Threatened US‑Europe Ties
SocialApr 6, 2026

Putin’s Eurozone Bid Once Threatened US‑Europe Ties

Here’s another one: Many on X seem to forget that Europe also tried to separate from the US 16 years ago, when Putin said Russia would join the Eurozone, which would have married Russian energy with German engineering, a combo...

By Luke Gromen
EU Tried Pricing Iraqi Oil in Euros, US Halted Independence
SocialApr 6, 2026

EU Tried Pricing Iraqi Oil in Euros, US Halted Independence

Many on X seem to forget that Europe tried to separate from the US 26 years ago, when the EU arranged for Iraq to sell oil in EUR instead of USD (Source: CNN Int’l👇) The EU would have been independent of...

By Luke Gromen
Innovation Requires Production: Rethink USD Reserve for Reindustrialization
SocialApr 6, 2026

Innovation Requires Production: Rethink USD Reserve for Reindustrialization

“To innovate, you must make.” -INTC CEO Andy Grove, 2011 The reality is we cannot and will not reindustrialize unless we change USD reserve status structure to a system with a neutral reserve asset instead of USTs; it’s a fundamental double-entry...

By Luke Gromen
BTC's March Resilience Stems From February Crash Rebound
SocialApr 6, 2026

BTC's March Resilience Stems From February Crash Rebound

I've been surprised by the resilience of BTC over the last month. Initially I thought it might be being bid by flight capital out of the Mideast, but when I look at BTC v. software (IGV), it looks more like BTC...

By Luke Gromen
Gold Leads US Exports, Offsetting Trade Deficits
SocialApr 5, 2026

Gold Leads US Exports, Offsetting Trade Deficits

The US’ single biggest export in February was “non-monetary gold.” Gold has been the US’ biggest export in 4 out of the past 5 months (it was the 2nd biggest export in the 5th mth.) Trump is partially settling US trade deficits...

By Luke Gromen
COVID's Shutdown Cut Oil Demand 9%; Deeper Cuts Impossible without Crisis
SocialApr 4, 2026

COVID's Shutdown Cut Oil Demand 9%; Deeper Cuts Impossible without Crisis

In COVID oil demand was down 9.2% y/y. All it took was shutting down much of the economy & handing out stimmy’s. You think we can shut the economy more than COVID, with no stimulus and without stock & bond markets, banking...

By Luke Gromen
Iran Turns to Euro, France Pays in Yuan
SocialApr 3, 2026

Iran Turns to Euro, France Pays in Yuan

Iranians accepting EUR....or French paying in CNY (after selling gold to China to get CNY)?

By Luke Gromen
Gold Sellers Beware: Iran's CNY Deal Triggers Arbitrage
SocialApr 2, 2026

Gold Sellers Beware: Iran's CNY Deal Triggers Arbitrage

They’ll hold a meeting, realize they can’t open it if the US couldn’t, & then just agree to pay Iran in CNY… …and the easiest/only way to secure CNY is by buying physical gold in USD and selling that gold to...

By Luke Gromen
Logistics, Not Tactics, Determines Missile Priority Amid Chinese Supply Crunch
SocialApr 2, 2026

Logistics, Not Tactics, Determines Missile Priority Amid Chinese Supply Crunch

More evidence US and Israeli interceptor missiles are running down faster than Iranian offensive weapons US, Israel, & Iran are all dependent on China’s factory base to replenish their missiles. Who gets priority? Logistics > tactics.

By Luke Gromen
Critical US Grid Insight Over
SocialApr 1, 2026

Critical US Grid Insight Over

This fact has been emphasized to me for years by execs at a US private electrical infrastructure I have an investment in… …yet it is ignored by most geopolitical analysts and policymakers because it is too inconvenient to acknowledge: https://t.co/CODqrwbKm1

By Luke Gromen
Beijing’s 2002 Strategy Exploited US’s War on Terror
SocialApr 1, 2026

Beijing’s 2002 Strategy Exploited US’s War on Terror

Left: "Much of Beijing's current strategy toward the US was laid down in 2002, when the CCP concluded China faced an unprecedented 20-year 'period of strategic opportunity' [due to] the GWOT distracting US leaders." Right: Cover of this week's The Economist...

By Luke Gromen
Supply‑chain Disruptions Are only Now Fueling Inflation
SocialApr 1, 2026

Supply‑chain Disruptions Are only Now Fueling Inflation

…and the inflation from global supply chain breakdowns that have already begun have likely only just begun being reflected. 😳

By Luke Gromen
Graham’s Shift Signals Trump’s Hidden 4‑D Iran Strategy
SocialApr 1, 2026

Graham’s Shift Signals Trump’s Hidden 4‑D Iran Strategy

Why is Lindsey Graham (arguably the warmonger-in-chief of the Iran war) now advocating for “winding down” the Iran war, given that by all accounts, it is an elaborate 4-D chess play by Trump that is going according to plan or...

By Luke Gromen
Foreign Central Banks Cut UST Holdings to 2012 Low
SocialMar 31, 2026

Foreign Central Banks Cut UST Holdings to 2012 Low

"Foreign central bank holdings of USTs at NY Fed fall to lowest level since 2012 in wake of Iran war" Via @seaniechaos https://t.co/VIiwJqrZAY

By Luke Gromen
New Iranian Regime, Yet Hormuz Remains Closed
SocialMar 30, 2026

New Iranian Regime, Yet Hormuz Remains Closed

So Iran is “defeated” (per Karoline Leavitt yesterday) with a “new and more reasonable regime” in charge…and yet Hormuz is still not open? 🤔 https://t.co/HQqiKfhcrY

By Luke Gromen
Weekly Market Cycle: Optimism Monday, Panic Wednesday, Crash Friday
SocialMar 29, 2026

Weekly Market Cycle: Optimism Monday, Panic Wednesday, Crash Friday

Interestingly, last week multiple senior fund managers pointed out to me that this pattern has held for each of the last 3 weeks: “TACO/positive news” Monday, “uh-oh” by Wednesday, “dumpster fire” by Friday

By Luke Gromen
10‑Year Treasury Yield Signals Oil’s Impending Downturn
SocialMar 29, 2026

10‑Year Treasury Yield Signals Oil’s Impending Downturn

Sec. Bessent, February 2025: "Judge us by the 10y UST yield." 10y UST yield (blue, RS) v. oil, since Bessent said that 👇 "3 Arrows" about to turn into "0-for-3 Arrows": https://t.co/goqhygmgv6

By Luke Gromen
US Food and Energy Self‑sufficiency Is an Illusion
SocialMar 29, 2026

US Food and Energy Self‑sufficiency Is an Illusion

US is "self-sufficient in food & energy"... ...but US food & energy supply chains are now HIGHLY centralized, fragile, & long (& usually stretch back to China.) "US is self-sufficient in food & energy" is like the man who drowned in a...

By Luke Gromen
Hormuz Closure Likely Drives 10‑Year Yields Higher
SocialMar 26, 2026

Hormuz Closure Likely Drives 10‑Year Yields Higher

As long as Hormuz stays closed (which is highly likely near term), 10y UST yields will likely keep rising until either Fed or Treasury are forced to inject USD liquidity (into an oil spike & increasingly fracturing global supply chains)...

By Luke Gromen
U.S. Bases in Gulf Largely Uninhabitable, Kuwait Worst
SocialMar 25, 2026

U.S. Bases in Gulf Largely Uninhabitable, Kuwait Worst

“Many of the 13 military bases in the region used by American troops are all but uninhabitable, with the ones in Kuwait, which is next door to Iran, suffering perhaps the most damage.” -NYT just now First MSM admission I’ve seen of...

By Luke Gromen
2019 Book Predicted Missile‑Drone Dominance
SocialMar 25, 2026

2019 Book Predicted Missile‑Drone Dominance

2019 book that predicted the “missiles + drones > naval ships” dynamic we are watching play out in real time in Hormuz. Martyanov’s warnings apparently fell on deaf ears in DC unfortunately. https://t.co/4nsMkPDhTm

By Luke Gromen
Hormuz Closure Threatens World Economy, Outweighs US Strikes
SocialMar 25, 2026

Hormuz Closure Threatens World Economy, Outweighs US Strikes

...and yet Hormuz remains closed. The US bragging about how many targets we've hit in Iran while Hormuz remains closed is the geopolitical equivalent of "Every kid gets a trophy", because Hormuz closure means the world economy is on the clock. Another...

By Luke Gromen
Trump Hints at Hormuz Delay Due to Rapid Interceptions
SocialMar 24, 2026

Trump Hints at Hormuz Delay Due to Rapid Interceptions

One of the charms of Trump is that he will sometimes tell you what is really happening if you read between the lines. For example, here he all but told us the real reason Hormuz isn't open yet. I would think interception...

By Luke Gromen
US Yield Rise Threatens Debt Spiral Amid Oil Tensions
SocialMar 24, 2026

US Yield Rise Threatens Debt Spiral Amid Oil Tensions

Update: 10y UST yields (blue, RS1) USDJPY*oil (red, LS) USDCNY*oil (green, RS2) Hormuz is still closed; China still has several years of oil inventories; 10y UST yields are ~20-30 bps from triggering a US & global debt spiral. What happens first? Let's watch. https://t.co/ixdOHnatCg

By Luke Gromen
Long-Term Treasuries Turn Risk‑On, Driven by Hedge‑Fund Basis Trades
SocialMar 23, 2026

Long-Term Treasuries Turn Risk‑On, Driven by Hedge‑Fund Basis Trades

LT USTs are now a "risk-on" asset: 10y UST yields UP on risk-off, DOWN on risk-on. This is the price action you would expect when 37% of net issuance of UST notes & bonds since 2022 have been bought by "Cayman...

By Luke Gromen
US Debt Surge Mirrors 1980s Argentine Crisis
SocialMar 22, 2026

US Debt Surge Mirrors 1980s Argentine Crisis

In 1973, US debt/GDP was 31%...today it's 122%. US fiscal deficit/GDP was 1%...today, it's 6% on its way to 8-10% (or more if the war drags on.) Translation: "That 70s Show" will feel like "1980s Argentina with US characteristics."

By Luke Gromen
Long‑term UST Holders Lost ~80% Purchasing Power
SocialMar 22, 2026

Long‑term UST Holders Lost ~80% Purchasing Power

Joke's on you - anyone that has owned LT USTs for the past 10 years has already had their purchasing power destroyed (ZB priced in gold down ~80% since global CB's stopped buying USTs on net in 3q14 & ramped...

By Luke Gromen
GCC and Israeli Power Plants Targeted Within 72 Hours
SocialMar 22, 2026

GCC and Israeli Power Plants Targeted Within 72 Hours

…which means GCC and Israeli power plants will begin getting hit within 72 hours from this exact point in time. 😳 https://t.co/RtWko7NOgm

By Luke Gromen
China Won’t Be the Biggest Loser if Hormuz Closes
SocialMar 21, 2026

China Won’t Be the Biggest Loser if Hormuz Closes

Many commentators on Iran war have seemingly not thought any further ahead than “China is hurt most by Hormuz closing” Below is just one small example of why that view is so wrong 👇

By Luke Gromen
TACO Plans Falter Without Open Hormuz, Market Pressure
SocialMar 20, 2026

TACO Plans Falter Without Open Hormuz, Market Pressure

Third attempt at TACO this week (one early in the week by Trump, one Thursday by Netanyahu - was that a NACHO?) Both of those failed because Iran and the bond market both get a say. This TACO attempt and all...

By Luke Gromen
Gold Slides Below $4500, Biggest Weekly Drop Since 1983
SocialMar 20, 2026

Gold Slides Below $4500, Biggest Weekly Drop Since 1983

GOLD FALLS TO UNDER $4500, SET FOR ITS BIGGEST WEEKLY FALL SINCE 1983. - @FirstSquawk Gold volatility in USD is doing what gold volatility did in 1920s Weimar German Reichsmarks, which makes perfect sense once you understand our present context. Chart...

By Luke Gromen
War with Iran Could Collapse Global Financial System
SocialMar 20, 2026

War with Iran Could Collapse Global Financial System

If I wanted to discredit US neocons & their foreign sponsors for a generation, I would give them exactly what they have always wanted: A big war with Iran, at their urging… …that leads directly to a collapse of global financial...

By Luke Gromen
B
SocialMar 20, 2026

B

Bessent un-sanctioned Russian oil AFTER WaPo reported Russia was helping Iran targeting US assets the way the US has been helping UKR target Russian assets... ...& yet Wall Street consensus overwhelmingly remains that "Bessent has everything under control." Fade that view, hard

By Luke Gromen
Extended Hormuz Closure Threatens Sovereign Debt, Consumer Credit
SocialMar 20, 2026

Extended Hormuz Closure Threatens Sovereign Debt, Consumer Credit

If Hormuz stays closed another 3-4 weeks, it all begins to crumble...into an already-teetering global sovereign debt problem & consumer credit problem. Based on what I'm hearing, it is highly likely Hormuz will remain closed for at least another 3-4 weeks. Let's...

By Luke Gromen
Late‑
SocialMar 19, 2026

Late‑

10y UST yields (blue, RS) v. USDCNY (red, LS), since Russia invaded UKR in Feb-22. Something changed in late 2025 (stronger CNY v. USD and higher 10y UST yield, instead of lower.) https://t.co/hW48oZdc2B

By Luke Gromen
US Intel Says China Not Planning 2027 Taiwan Invasion
SocialMar 19, 2026

US Intel Says China Not Planning 2027 Taiwan Invasion

US intelligence assessment admits China is not planning a 2027 Taiwan invasion, contrary to the assertions of numerous China hawks. h/t PA https://t.co/yR1D5boDrL

By Luke Gromen
Briefing on Q3 2026 CPI Ahead of Midterms
SocialMar 18, 2026

Briefing on Q3 2026 CPI Ahead of Midterms

Did he just get a briefing about what CPI is likely to be in 3q26, just ahead of midterms?

By Luke Gromen
Hormuz Closure Sparks Oil Spike, Not Deficit Monetization
SocialMar 18, 2026

Hormuz Closure Sparks Oil Spike, Not Deficit Monetization

If Hormuz is still closed in a month (it likely will be), this is going to turn into "We are doing more not-QE RMP's into an oil spike, but we are NOT monetizing deficits" so fast that investors heads will...

By Luke Gromen
Iran's Missile Strike Fails; Investors Still Expect Hormuz Opening
SocialMar 18, 2026

Iran's Missile Strike Fails; Investors Still Expect Hormuz Opening

Several "dogs that didn't bark" in one headline: -Iran warned ahead of time it would hit Ras Laffan. -It fired five missiles (which it is said to be running out of.) -Four were reportedly intercepted, but one got through. -Investor consensus remains...

By Luke Gromen
Power Makes People Impulsive, Risk‑Blind, Perspective‑Deficient
SocialMar 18, 2026

Power Makes People Impulsive, Risk‑Blind, Perspective‑Deficient

"Subjects under the influence of power, he found in studies spanning two decades, acted as if they had suffered a traumatic brain injury - becoming more impulsive, less risk-aware, and crucially, less adept at seeing things from other people's point...

By Luke Gromen
Separating China and Russia Failing Like Hormuz Reopening
SocialMar 18, 2026

Separating China and Russia Failing Like Hormuz Reopening

The plan to separate China and Russia appears to be going about as well as the plan to re-open Hormuz. https://t.co/77hPZR1z9w

By Luke Gromen
Closing Hormuz Guarantees Outcome; Only Duration Matters
SocialMar 17, 2026

Closing Hormuz Guarantees Outcome; Only Duration Matters

Keep Hormuz closed long enough and it is a mathematical and logistical certainty. The only debate is "How long is 'long enough' to make that happen?"

By Luke Gromen
Policymakers Miss Logistics Impact of Closing Hormuz
SocialMar 17, 2026

Policymakers Miss Logistics Impact of Closing Hormuz

Every US policymaker & investor we see talks about "tactics": How many Iranian ships we've sunk, how many launchers we've destroyed.... ...while ignoring what keeping Hormuz closed will do to global "logistics", even as Iran openly admits "logistics" is their whole...

By Luke Gromen
Bessent Mirrors 1992 BOE: Fighting USD Collapse Over Oil
SocialMar 16, 2026

Bessent Mirrors 1992 BOE: Fighting USD Collapse Over Oil

Bessent now finds himself in the position of the Bank of England in 1992 when Soros, Druckenmiller, & Bessent "broke the BOE": Trying to prevent the USD from collapsing v. oil with a finite amount of oil reserves as markets &...

By Luke Gromen
Qatar, Kuwait Will Dump US Assets Amid GDP Collapse
SocialMar 15, 2026

Qatar, Kuwait Will Dump US Assets Amid GDP Collapse

If their GDP drops 14%, do you think Qatar and Kuwait will: a) Slash government outlays (thereby risking domestic unrest), or; b) Sell USTs & US equities “until their hands bleed” to raise USDs to buy needed goods to try to...

By Luke Gromen
US Now Settles Trade Deficit with Gold Exports
SocialMar 15, 2026

US Now Settles Trade Deficit with Gold Exports

3rd month out of the last 4 that the US' biggest export has been gold. Only time that's happened in at least 20 years (& probably ever.) US is de facto net settling a portion of trade its trade deficit...

By Luke Gromen
Drones Undermine Russia; Hormuz Closure Un
SocialMar 14, 2026

Drones Undermine Russia; Hormuz Closure Un

We're told Russia has always been good at electronic warfare. Russia has been bogged down in Ukraine for four YEARS by drones, etc. US investors believe drones, etc. will not keep Hormuz closed much longer. Here's what happens if Hormuz stays closed for...

By Luke Gromen