Michael Pettis

Michael Pettis

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Economist and China macro expert (Carnegie Endowment); prolific English commentary on China macro and financial system

Maekawa Report Reveals Why Japan-China Rebalancing Falters
SocialApr 19, 2026

Maekawa Report Reveals Why Japan-China Rebalancing Falters

I have often mentioned Japan's 1986 Maekawa Commission Report as a way of understanding why Japan's (and by extension, China's) rebalancing was never going to be easy. For those who might be interested, I asked ChatGPT to summarize the report...

By Michael Pettis
Domestic EV Production, Not Cheap Imports, Lifts Standards
SocialApr 19, 2026

Domestic EV Production, Not Cheap Imports, Lifts Standards

Canadians as consumers may dream of cheaper EV imports, but Canadians as workers and producers won't, and contrary to what many believe, it isn't cheaper imports that raise living standards. It is more domestic production. https://t.co/p3gb1UwYqv

By Michael Pettis
Chinese Carmakers Battle, Profits per Vehicle Stay Razor‑thin
SocialApr 19, 2026

Chinese Carmakers Battle, Profits per Vehicle Stay Razor‑thin

Yicai: Fierce competition among the 12 major listed Chinese automakers kept carmakers’ per-vehicle profits extremely slim, with three still losing money on each one sold. The highest profit per vehicle last year was at Seres, at RMB 9,936 ($1,454). https://t.co/eioFBfk7Ox

By Michael Pettis
Tariffs on Canada, Mexico Illogical in Hyper‑Globalized Trade
SocialApr 18, 2026

Tariffs on Canada, Mexico Illogical in Hyper‑Globalized Trade

1/3 Putting tariffs on Canada and Mexico makes no sense at all, even though they run trade surpluses with the US. That's because in a hyper-globalized world, trade imbalances are always resolved systemically, never bilaterally. https://t.co/M382OjWzJ2

By Michael Pettis
High‑tech Manufacturing Drives over Half of Industrial Profit
SocialApr 18, 2026

High‑tech Manufacturing Drives over Half of Industrial Profit

People's Daily: "Although high-tech manufacturing accounts for less than 20% of total industrial output, it contributed 32.6% to overall industrial growth. Data for January and February showed that it accounted for 51.8% of total industrial profits." https://t.co/iazDjkrddR

By Michael Pettis
China's GDP Growth only Loosely Mirrors Real Economy
SocialApr 17, 2026

China's GDP Growth only Loosely Mirrors Real Economy

CER: "There is obviously to some extent a relationship between China's GDP growth number and the real economy. Although we don’t know exactly how closely those two things match." https://t.co/ARbicIVAH8

By Michael Pettis
Infrastructure Investment Fuels China’s Q1 Growth Amid Weak Consumption
SocialApr 17, 2026

Infrastructure Investment Fuels China’s Q1 Growth Amid Weak Consumption

1/3 NYT: "Strong investments in rail lines and other infrastructure offset weak consumer spending and a shrinking trade surplus as the Chinese economy continued to grow in the first three months of the year." This is exactly it. https://t.co/nM9A94Bq3q

By Michael Pettis
China's Stagnant Imports Pose Bigger Trade Challenge than Exports
SocialApr 17, 2026

China's Stagnant Imports Pose Bigger Trade Challenge than Exports

1/2 Soumaya Keynes notes that while China's surging exports may be a problem for many countries, they are the smaller problem. The bigger problem is that China's imports have barely grown at all. The more general point is that free trade...

By Michael Pettis
Lee Jae Myung Redirects Housing Funds to Boost Industry
SocialApr 16, 2026

Lee Jae Myung Redirects Housing Funds to Boost Industry

1/9 The Economist discusses the determination of South Korea's president, Lee Jae Myung, to expand RoK industrial policy aggressively. "His plan involves diverting capital from the housing market to... https://t.co/KKRJiuWb4E

By Michael Pettis
China’s New‑home Prices Dip 0.21% in March, Easing Pressure
SocialApr 16, 2026

China’s New‑home Prices Dip 0.21% in March, Easing Pressure

1/3 Bloomberg: "New-home prices in 70 cities in China dropped 0.21% in March, the second consecutive month of easing pressure and the smallest decline in 11 months." https://t.co/OQEWA9QELf

By Michael Pettis
China's Q1 2026 Imports Surge 19.6%, Exports Rise
SocialApr 16, 2026

China's Q1 2026 Imports Surge 19.6%, Exports Rise

1/4 On Tuesday China reported that the total value of exports in the first three months of 2026 was RMB 6,846.7 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year, while the total value of imports was 4,991.3 billion yuan, up 19.6%. https://t.co/5TDMdkLpCw

By Michael Pettis
China Q1 GDP Hits 5%, Growth Imbalance Worsens
SocialApr 16, 2026

China Q1 GDP Hits 5%, Growth Imbalance Worsens

1/8 China’s first-quarter GDP grew by 5.0%, faster than the 4.8-4.9% most polls suggested, but the composition of the growth was more unbalanced than ever, especially in March. https://t.co/Wa8M2mo1rR

By Michael Pettis
China’s Growth Likely Beats IMF Forecast, Hits 4.5‑5%
SocialApr 15, 2026

China’s Growth Likely Beats IMF Forecast, Hits 4.5‑5%

1/2 SCMP: "The IMF has lowered its global economic growth forecast. China – the world’s second-largest economy – is now expected to expand by 4.4 per cent this year." I, however, predict that China's GDP will grow this year by between 4.5%...

By Michael Pettis
EU Must Adopt Systemic Approach to External Account Control
SocialApr 15, 2026

EU Must Adopt Systemic Approach to External Account Control

Good FT article on the role of Chinese investment in manufacturing in Europe. I worry however that EU policymakers may be framing the issue poorly. This should not be about managing incremental, country-by-country changes in production. Policymakers in the EU (and...

By Michael Pettis