Steve Hanke

Steve Hanke

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Economist; FX, monetary systems, EM inflation

US‑Israeli Strikes Target Iran’s Regime Stability over Economy
SocialMar 13, 2026

US‑Israeli Strikes Target Iran’s Regime Stability over Economy

My take on infrastructure attacks on Iran in @RFERL: “The aim of the US-Israeli attacks on Iran’s economic and energy infrastructure is not primarily economic; it's strategic. The goal is to weaken Iran to the point of regime collapse or fragmentation." https://t.co/w5DylP6q2f

By Steve Hanke
Trump Releases 172M Barrels, Calls SPR Outdated White Elephant
SocialMar 13, 2026

Trump Releases 172M Barrels, Calls SPR Outdated White Elephant

TRUMP PANICS and orders the release of 172 million barrels of oil from America's strategic petroleum reserve (SPR). This will amount to a drop in the bucket. SPR is a classic OUTDATED GOV'T WHITE ELEPHANT. It's time to liquidate it and shut it...

By Steve Hanke
Iran War Threatens Fertilizer Flow, Spikes Food Prices
SocialMar 12, 2026

Iran War Threatens Fertilizer Flow, Spikes Food Prices

My take on the CONSEQUENCES of the WAR IN IRAN: "About 33 percent of the world's fertilizer goes through the Strait of Hormuz. Some people realize this is a BIG DEAL." UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF WAR = HIGHER FOOD PRICES. My latest with @JanetOnTheMoney on...

By Steve Hanke
German Manufacturing Orders Plunge 11% Amid Green Policies, Sanctions
SocialMar 12, 2026

German Manufacturing Orders Plunge 11% Amid Green Policies, Sanctions

The WSJ reports that German manufacturing orders fell 11.1% in January compared with the previous month. GERMANY’S GREEN MADNESS & SANCTIONS AGAINST RUSSIA HAVE PROVEN TO BE A DEADLY COCKTAIL FOR GERMANY. https://t.co/sqcs2lQvqA

By Steve Hanke
Erdogan Warns Against Zionist Plot, Urges Regional Safeguards
SocialMar 12, 2026

Erdogan Warns Against Zionist Plot, Urges Regional Safeguards

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: President Erdoğan warns: “We must not fall for the Zionist massacre network’s game of “killing the bird with someone else’s stone”. We are taking the necessary precautions against bloody scenarios that some want to stage in our region.” https://t.co/2JesCmUlN4

By Steve Hanke
Paper Recycling Depends on Critical Imported Chemicals
SocialMar 12, 2026

Paper Recycling Depends on Critical Imported Chemicals

As a member of the UAE’s Financial Advisory Council (2008–2014), I made many friends. Here's what an old friend just texted me from Dubai: "Our paper recycling plant is still running because 95% of the raw material is collected locally. But...

By Steve Hanke
Erdoğan Rejects Sectarian Labels, Emphasizes Unity in Islam
SocialMar 12, 2026

Erdoğan Rejects Sectarian Labels, Emphasizes Unity in Islam

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: President Erdoğan emphasizes: “We are moving carefully to protect Türkiye from the fire surrounding it. We have never viewed the Iranian people as Shia or Sunni, Turk or Kurd. For us, there is no ‘Sunni-ism’ or ‘Shia-ism’—only Islam.” https://t.co/zPyvCgXvIE

By Steve Hanke
Money Supply Drives Inflation, Though Lags Vary
SocialMar 12, 2026

Money Supply Drives Inflation, Though Lags Vary

My take on the MONEY SUPPLY: "The money supply is always the cause of inflation. There are long and variable lags between changes in the money supply and changes in inflation." THE INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY STORY. My latest with @JanetOnTheMoney...

By Steve Hanke
AI Firms Plan $4.1T Capex, Outspending US Non‑financials
SocialMar 11, 2026

AI Firms Plan $4.1T Capex, Outspending US Non‑financials

The 2026 OECD Debt Report shows the 9 major AI players have forecasted capital expenditures of $4.1 TRILLION for 2026-2030. That’s $1.1 TRILLION MORE than total capital expenditures by all US NON-FINANCIAL companies in 2025. WELCOME TO THE AI BUBBLE. https://t.co/YzxlQOpkiV

By Steve Hanke
Spain Permanently Recalls Ambassador Amid US‑Israeli Iran Strikes
SocialMar 11, 2026

Spain Permanently Recalls Ambassador Amid US‑Israeli Iran Strikes

Today, Spain PERMANENTLY withdrew its ambassador to Israel. This comes after the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran. TRUMP & NETANYAHU ARE COLLECTING ENEMIES BY THE BUSHEL. https://t.co/PfxwQify0D

By Steve Hanke
Global Debt Set to Double to $29 Trillion by 2026
SocialMar 11, 2026

Global Debt Set to Double to $29 Trillion by 2026

According to the OECD’s 2026 Global Debt Report, “governments and companies are set to borrow 29 TRILLION USD...in 2026”. That’s DOUBLE the amount TEN YEARS AGO. THE GLOBAL DEBT MACHINE IS IN OVERDRIVE. https://t.co/i5ETywj1pD

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Jumps 17% After US‑Israeli Strikes
SocialMar 11, 2026

Iranian Rial Jumps 17% After US‑Israeli Strikes

Since the first US-Israeli strikes on Iran just over 10 days ago, the Iranian rial has APPRECIATED by 17% against the USD. THE TRUMP-NETANYAHU ATTACKS ON IRAN = SURPRISING STRENGTH IN THE RIAL. https://t.co/BPJtg4MvGr

By Steve Hanke
UAE Economy Lags Behind Turkey and Iran, Data Shows
SocialMar 11, 2026

UAE Economy Lags Behind Turkey and Iran, Data Shows

There are many narratives that are regularly spun by the spinners. One is that the UAE is more than a sunny place where shady people reside. Another is that it is a booming economy. Wrong. When you look at the data, the...

By Steve Hanke
China's Exports Soar 21.8%, Trump Trade War Backfires
SocialMar 11, 2026

China's Exports Soar 21.8%, Trump Trade War Backfires

China’s exports SURGED by 21.8% in the first 2 months of 2026. Trump’s international trade war is BACKFIRING. Thanks to Trump, CHINA IS WINNING THE TRADE WAR, BIG-TIME. https://t.co/h0s5xlnA1N

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela and North Korea Lead Global Inflation Surge
SocialMar 10, 2026

Venezuela and North Korea Lead Global Inflation Surge

#HankeInflationDashboard: By my measurements, this week's top 5 inflators are: 🇻🇪Venezuela — 668.1%/yr 🇰🇵North Korea — 111.3%/yr 🇮🇷Iran— 66.2%/yr 🇱🇾Libya — 65.9%/yr 🇨🇺Cuba — 47.4%/yr https://t.co/hmt2ECWysz

By Steve Hanke
Brazil's High Money Supply Fuels Inflation Above Target
SocialMar 10, 2026

Brazil's High Money Supply Fuels Inflation Above Target

#BrazilWatch🇧🇷: Brazil's inflation is 4.4%/yr. That's ABOVE its 3.0% inflation target. Brazil’s M4 is growing at 9.4%/yr. That is ABOVE Hanke’s Golden Growth Rate of 7.1%/yr, a rate consistent with hitting its 3.0%/yr inflation target. INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY STORY....

By Steve Hanke
Milei’s Inflation Surge Outpaces Even Hanke’s Growth Benchmark
SocialMar 10, 2026

Milei’s Inflation Surge Outpaces Even Hanke’s Growth Benchmark

Argentina’s inflation comes in at a RED HOT 32.4%/yr. Argentina’s money supply (M3) is growing at 38.7%/yr. That's WELL ABOVE Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of 14.8%/yr, a rate consistent with hitting its de facto 10%/yr inflation target. INFLATION = PRES. MILEI'S ACHILLES...

By Steve Hanke
Trump’s Spain Trade Threat Backfires on US Economy
SocialMar 10, 2026

Trump’s Spain Trade Threat Backfires on US Economy

Last week, Trump threatened to cut off trade with Spain over the use of military bases against Iran. It’s clear he didn’t realize that Spain is 1 of 12 countries for which the US has a positive trade balance. TRUMP = SHOOTS...

By Steve Hanke
Trump Denies US Strike; Evidence Points to American Tomahawk
SocialMar 10, 2026

Trump Denies US Strike; Evidence Points to American Tomahawk

When asked whether the US bombed an Iranian elementary school, Trump replied: “No. In my opinion and based on what I’ve seen, that was done by Iran.” But the NYT and other sources report that it was a U.S. Tomahawk strike. https://t.co/dyjpwhA9vS

By Steve Hanke
Trump and Netanyahu May Empower Iran Hardliners
SocialMar 10, 2026

Trump and Netanyahu May Empower Iran Hardliners

The FT reports that at the end of the day, the regime in Iran will probably remain standing and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is positioned to make the regime more hardline. HAVE TRUMP AND NETANYAHU OPENED THE DOOR FOR THE...

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 87%, Calls for Dollarization
SocialMar 10, 2026

Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 87%, Calls for Dollarization

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Venezuelan bolivar ranks as the WORLD'S WORST currency. The bolivar has depreciated by 87% against the USD over the past year. VENEZUELA'S PATH TO RECOVERY = REPLACING THE BOLIVAR WITH THE DOLLAR. https://t.co/rbalL5aTfh

By Steve Hanke
24,000 Tons Adrift, Urgent Need for Alternative Ports
SocialMar 10, 2026

24,000 Tons Adrift, Urgent Need for Alternative Ports

As a member of the UAE’s Financial Advisory Council (2008–2014), I made many friends. Here’s some intel one just texted me: "We have some 24,000 tons of material floating on water and need to find alternative ports on the Arabian Sea...

By Steve Hanke
Trump Deficits Financing Fuels Money Supply, Sparks Inflation
SocialMar 10, 2026

Trump Deficits Financing Fuels Money Supply, Sparks Inflation

My column in @FortuneMagazine on the US deficit and inflation: "If the Trump budget deficits continue to be financed through the banking system & money market funds, the growth rate in the money supply will continue to accelerate & headline inflation...

By Steve Hanke
Control Money Growth, Offset Oil Spending, Curb Inflation
SocialMar 10, 2026

Control Money Growth, Offset Oil Spending, Curb Inflation

My new column in @FortuneMagazine on US inflation: "If the rate of growth in broad money is controlled, then higher spending on oil & gasoline will be offset by lower spending on other items, restraining overall inflation." INFLATION = A MONETARY PHENOMENON.

By Steve Hanke
Higher Oil Prices Just Shift Relative Prices, Not Inflation
SocialMar 9, 2026

Higher Oil Prices Just Shift Relative Prices, Not Inflation

My take on the effect that increasing oil prices have on inflation: "There is a lot of narrative being spun in the newspapers saying that oil price increases will cause inflation. No. It simply means that the price of oil will...

By Steve Hanke
China's PPI Negative Three Years, Signaling Persistent Deflation
SocialMar 9, 2026

China's PPI Negative Three Years, Signaling Persistent Deflation

China is in the grip of a DEFLATION. In February, its Producer Price Index (PPI) was NEGATIVE at -0.9%/yr. If that's not bad enough, China's PPI has been negative for 3 STRAIGHT YEARS. DEFLATION = AN ANEMIC MONEY SUPPLY GROWTH STORY. https://t.co/HLuNvjATSK

By Steve Hanke
Turkey's Economy Surged While Saudi and Iran Stagnated
SocialMar 9, 2026

Turkey's Economy Surged While Saudi and Iran Stagnated

#TurkeyWatch🇹🇷: Before the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran, the economic performance of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iran were virtually identical. The only economy in the region that boomed was Turkey. A GRAPH IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS. https://t.co/1l6xvZVSll

By Steve Hanke
China’s Low Inflation Mirrors Slower Money Supply Growth
SocialMar 9, 2026

China’s Low Inflation Mirrors Slower Money Supply Growth

China’s inflation rate comes in at 1.3%/yr in February, BELOW its 2% target. China’s money supply (M2) is growing at 9.0%/yr, BELOW Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of 10.0%/yr, a rate consistent with hitting its inflation target of 2%/yr. THE INFLATION STORY =...

By Steve Hanke
Gas Prices Likely Over $4.50, Threatening Trump's Appeal
SocialMar 8, 2026

Gas Prices Likely Over $4.50, Threatening Trump's Appeal

According to @Polymarket, there is a 64% chance of average US gas prices surpassing $4.50/gallon this month. THE WINDS OF WAR = HIGHER GASOLINE PRICES = MORE AFFORDABILITY PROBLEMS FOR TRUMP. https://t.co/yN19wtznw8

By Steve Hanke
Gas Price Surge Hits Low‑income Households Hardest
SocialMar 8, 2026

Gas Price Surge Hits Low‑income Households Hardest

Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, on rising gas prices: “It’s particularly hard on lower-income households that spend a higher share of the budget on gas.” TRUMP = WAR PRESIDENT = MAKE AMERICANS POOR AGAIN. https://t.co/A2h1V7xApC

By Steve Hanke
Trump's Tariff Threats Push 74% Canadians Against US
SocialMar 8, 2026

Trump's Tariff Threats Push 74% Canadians Against US

America's northern neighbors have gone negative on the Good Old USA. A STUNNING 74% of Canadians view the US in an unfavorable light. TRUMP TARIFF THREATS = A MASTERCLASS IN HOW TO CREATE ENEMIES. https://t.co/NrtlXSevsb

By Steve Hanke
Oil Shocks Affect Prices, Not Sustained Inflation
SocialMar 8, 2026

Oil Shocks Affect Prices, Not Sustained Inflation

The Financial Times warns that rising oil prices threaten to fuel inflation. WRONG. Oil shocks change RELATIVE prices, but DO NOT cause SUSTAINED inflation. INFLATION IS ALWAYS & EVERYWHERE A MONETARY PHENOMENON. https://t.co/zvENzIWzCy

By Steve Hanke
Graphs Retain More than Text: Visuals Process Faster
SocialMar 8, 2026

Graphs Retain More than Text: Visuals Process Faster

#TurkeyWatch🇹🇷: The human brain processes images 60,000 times faster than text, and the retention of information presented in graphs is much higher than text. NOTHING BEATS A GOOD GRAPH. TURKEY booms. Before the war, IRAN did not tank. LEBANON is in the...

By Steve Hanke
From Iraq Mistake to Iran War: Trump's Repeating Hypocrisy
SocialMar 8, 2026

From Iraq Mistake to Iran War: Trump's Repeating Hypocrisy

In 2016, Trump called the Iraq War and the search for nuclear weapons a “big, fat mistake.” 10 years later, Trump is waging war in Iran. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. https://t.co/zvsvJCcvwJ

By Steve Hanke
Putin Hasn't Spoken to Trump Since Iran Strike
SocialMar 8, 2026

Putin Hasn't Spoken to Trump Since Iran Strike

Geopolitics expert Alexander Mercouris on Putin-Trump's sour relations: "It is a striking fact that Putin has not spoken to Trump at any point since the start of the American operation against Iran. In fact, he has not spoken to Trump since...

By Steve Hanke
Hormuz Traffic Stalls; Iran Maintains Chokepoint Control
SocialMar 8, 2026

Hormuz Traffic Stalls; Iran Maintains Chokepoint Control

The Strait of Hormuz has seen virtually ZERO movement in the past 24 hours. IRAN CONTINUES TO CONTROL THE KEY CHOKEPOINT IN THE GULF.

By Steve Hanke
Trump's Iran War Drains Nearly $1 Billion Daily
SocialMar 7, 2026

Trump's Iran War Drains Nearly $1 Billion Daily

CNN reports that Trump's war in Iran is costing the US more than $890 MILLION PER DAY. WAR = MASSIVE COST = FISCAL PROBLEMS. https://t.co/NDO5P1kaiE

By Steve Hanke
Israel's 1.8% Inflation Matches Golden Money‑supply Growth
SocialMar 7, 2026

Israel's 1.8% Inflation Matches Golden Money‑supply Growth

Israel’s inflation is 1.8%/yr. Israel’s broad money supply is growing at 8.1%/yr. That's WITHIN Hanke's Golden Growth Rate range of 7.7%-9.7%/yr, a rate consistent w/ hitting Israel’s 1%-3%/yr inflation target. THE INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY STORY. https://t.co/CWltetUlYU

By Steve Hanke
Mexico's Inflation Aligns with Hanke's Golden Money Growth
SocialMar 7, 2026

Mexico's Inflation Aligns with Hanke's Golden Money Growth

Mexico’s inflation is 3.8%/yr. Mexico’s money supply (M4) is growing at 9.2%/yr. That's WITHIN Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of 7.3%-9.3%/yr, a rate consistent w/ hitting Mexico’s 2%-4%/yr inflation target. THE INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY STORY. https://t.co/jQ05GUvmPW

By Steve Hanke
Kuwait's Forced Oil Shutdown Deepens Economic Crisis
SocialMar 7, 2026

Kuwait's Forced Oil Shutdown Deepens Economic Crisis

Adding to Kuwait's economic misery, it has just been forced to shut down its oil production. Since the Global Financial Crisis, Kuwait's economy has tanked. Turkey's has boomed. And contrary to WESTERN PROPAGANDA, Iran's did not collapse, prior to the US-Israeli...

By Steve Hanke
Buy‑the‑dip Mindset May Fail After Latest Shock
SocialMar 7, 2026

Buy‑the‑dip Mindset May Fail After Latest Shock

Following geopolitical shocks, investors have been conditioned to buy the dip. THIS TIME THEY MIGHT BE WRONG. https://t.co/rbiIiiZSzE

By Steve Hanke
Bessent Likely to Lift Sanctions on Russian Oil
SocialMar 7, 2026

Bessent Likely to Lift Sanctions on Russian Oil

To avoid further panic in the oil markets, I anticipate that US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will be forced to "unsanction" more Russian oil trapped in the sanctioned shadow fleet next week. SANCTIONS CREATE NOTHING BUT TROUBLE. IT'S TIME FOR BESSENT...

By Steve Hanke
Foreign Investors Boost US Assets 31% in 2025
SocialMar 7, 2026

Foreign Investors Boost US Assets 31% in 2025

Despite what you read daily in the press, the de-dollarization narrative doesn’t have legs. In 2025, overseas investors bought a net $1.55 trillion in long term US financial assets. That’s UP 31.4% since 2024. https://t.co/NUFKLfdh4l

By Steve Hanke
US Waives Penalty Tariffs, India Keeps Strategic Ambiguity
SocialMar 7, 2026

US Waives Penalty Tariffs, India Keeps Strategic Ambiguity

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: The US reverses course. First, the US placed 25% “penalty tariffs” on India for buying Russian crude.  Now, the US has granted a 30-day waiver that will allow India to buy Russian oil. MODI’S STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY REIGNS SUPREME. https://t.co/zWsRpg2QtK

By Steve Hanke
Bolivia's Inflation Soars to 19.6%, Dollarization Needed
SocialMar 6, 2026

Bolivia's Inflation Soars to 19.6%, Dollarization Needed

Bolivia's inflation remains out of control at 19.56%/yr. That is nearly 4x its August 2024 rate of 5.2%/yr. To kill inflation, Bolivia must dollarize. https://t.co/oK5i4Lims6

By Steve Hanke
Trump's Disapproval Soars on Cost of Living, Tariffs
SocialMar 6, 2026

Trump's Disapproval Soars on Cost of Living, Tariffs

In the latest Fox News poll TRUMP IS TANKING. His disapproval rating on the cost of living is 67% and 63% disapprove of his tariff policies. THE TARIFF MAN = IN THE TANK. https://t.co/cPG2lx1syb

By Steve Hanke
Indonesia Halts Board of Peace Talks, Calls End Iran War
SocialMar 6, 2026

Indonesia Halts Board of Peace Talks, Calls End Iran War

Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation, with a Muslim population of over 240 million,  has suspended all discussions on the proposed Board of Peace. Leading Indonesian Muslim groups have called for an exit from the Board and an end to the...

By Steve Hanke
Gas Prices Rise 27 Cents, War Hits Wallet
SocialMar 6, 2026

Gas Prices Rise 27 Cents, War Hits Wallet

Since last week, average US gasoline prices are up 27 cents to $3.25 per gallon. WAR = COSTS AMERICANS AN ARM AND A LEG. https://t.co/2wqMMXwNZP

By Steve Hanke
China Halts Fuel Exports as Oil Shock Spikes Prices
SocialMar 6, 2026

China Halts Fuel Exports as Oil Shock Spikes Prices

Bracing for an oil shock, China ordered refiners to halt new diesel and gasoline export contracts and cancel existing shipments. From a week ago, their diesel prices are up 13.5%, gasoline up 11%. THE US-ISRAELI WAR ON IRAN = COLLATERAL DAMAGE =...

By Steve Hanke