Sung Kim

Sung Kim

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Semiconductor technologist/investor commenting on ASML and EUV deployment; brings practitioner insight on Europe’s chip equipment leader and related equity narratives.

AI Tools Now so Easy, Market Is Oversaturated
SocialApr 10, 2026

AI Tools Now so Easy, Market Is Oversaturated

It used to be that posting a new AI tool on social media required a certain amount of effort — even building and shipping a simple tool for the AI community took real work. Now that Claude Code and Codex...

By Sung Kim
I Trust Codex, Not Claude Code, in YOLO Mode
SocialApr 10, 2026

I Trust Codex, Not Claude Code, in YOLO Mode

The biggest difference between Claude Code and Codex, as I see it: - Do I trust Claude Code to run in YOLO mode? No. I am not stupid. - Do I trust Codex to run in YOLO mode? Yes.

By Sung Kim
OpenAI’s Compute Edge Yields More Reliable Service
SocialApr 10, 2026

OpenAI’s Compute Edge Yields More Reliable Service

We made fun of Sam Altman for committing trillions of dollars, which he clearly did not have, to AI compute, but OpenAI’s services are stable, while Anthropic’s services are far less reliable. 🤷‍♂️ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-09/openai-tells-investors-it-has-computing-advantage-over-anthropic

By Sung Kim
Dune Part Three: Tiny Book Section Sparks Film
SocialApr 9, 2026

Dune Part Three: Tiny Book Section Sparks Film

It has been a long time since I read Dune, but isn’t Dune: Part Three based on just a few paragraphs in the book itself? Am I mistaken?

By Sung Kim
Use Codex Nonstop Now Before Limit Reset Tomorrow
SocialApr 9, 2026

Use Codex Nonstop Now Before Limit Reset Tomorrow

OpenAI will be resetting your Codex usage limit tomorrow, so let Codex run in yolo mode 24x7, right now.

By Sung Kim
Real‑Time Vision‑Language AI Runs on Edge in 240ms
SocialApr 8, 2026

Real‑Time Vision‑Language AI Runs on Edge in 240ms

Liquid AI's LFM2.5-VL-450M, a vision-language model built for real-time reasoning on edge devices. It processes a 512×512 image and returns structured outputs in ~240ms on-device. - Blog: http://liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-vl-450m - Model: https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-VL-450M - Demo: https://playground.liquid.ai/login?callbackUrl=%2Fchat%3Fmodel%3Dlfm2.5-vl-450m

By Sung Kim
FLUX.2 Small Decoder: 1.4× Faster, Lower VRAM
SocialApr 8, 2026

FLUX.2 Small Decoder: 1.4× Faster, Lower VRAM

Black Forest Labs' FLUX.2 Small Decoder: a faster, drop-in replacement for our standard decoder. → ~1.4x faster → Lower peak VRAM - decode larger images without running out of memory → Minimal quality loss → Works with FLUX.2 out of the box Model: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-small-decoder

By Sung Kim
Mid‑training Boosts Llama‑3 Reasoning 3.2×
SocialApr 8, 2026

Mid‑training Boosts Llama‑3 Reasoning 3.2×

Meta's Thinking Mid-training: RL of Interleaved Reasoning They address the gap between pretraining (no explicit reasoning) and post-training (reasoning-heavy) with an intermediate SFT+RL mid-training phase to teach models how to think. Result: 3.2x improvement on reasoning benchmarks compared to direct RL...

By Sung Kim
Pro Upgrade Turns Codex From Slow to Lightning‑fast
SocialApr 7, 2026

Pro Upgrade Turns Codex From Slow to Lightning‑fast

One thing I liked about Codex was that it took its time solving problems instead of instantly spitting out an answer like Claude Code. It gave me time to do other things while it quietly worked in the background. Well... I...

By Sung Kim
Inside Gemma 4: Visual Deep Dive of Architecture
SocialApr 7, 2026

Inside Gemma 4: Visual Deep Dive of Architecture

A Visual Guide to Gemma 4 by Maarten Grootendorst An in-depth, architectural deep dive of the Gemma 4 family of models. From Per-Layer Embeddings to the vision and audio encoders. https://newsletter.maartengrootendorst.com/p/a-visual-guide-to-gemma-4

By Sung Kim
RL Environment Shapes What LLM Agents Can Learn
SocialApr 7, 2026

RL Environment Shapes What LLM Agents Can Learn

A Taxonomy of RL Environments for LLM Agents by Han Lee "The reinforcement learning (RL) environment — what the model actually practices on, how its work gets judged, what tools it can use — barely enters the conversation. That’s the part...

By Sung Kim
AI Turns Plain Math Into Lean 4 Proofs Instantly
SocialApr 7, 2026

AI Turns Plain Math Into Lean 4 Proofs Instantly

MathCode MathCode is a terminal AI coding assistant with a built-in math formalization engine. Give it a math problem in plain language and it will automatically convert it into a Lean 4 theorem and attempt a formal proof. https://github.com/math-ai-org/mathcode

By Sung Kim
Korean Cuisine’s Surprising Sweetness Highlighted by “Sugar Boy”
SocialApr 6, 2026

Korean Cuisine’s Surprising Sweetness Highlighted by “Sugar Boy”

Hot take: Korean food in Korea is really sweet. Exhibit: One of the more famous Korean chef is called “Sugar Boy.” https://www.dongascience.com/en/news/11450

By Sung Kim
AI Auto-Optimizes CUDA, Outperforms PyTorch and Torch.compile
SocialApr 6, 2026

AI Auto-Optimizes CUDA, Outperforms PyTorch and Torch.compile

People are using AI to break CUDA’s moat. Given any pytorch model, it profiles it, ranks bottlenecks by amdahl's law, writes triton or CUDA C++ replacements, and runs 300+ experiments overnight with no human in the loop. - 5.29x over pytorch eager...

By Sung Kim
Zero‑Trust BYO‑VPS Delivers Commercial Features
SocialApr 5, 2026

Zero‑Trust BYO‑VPS Delivers Commercial Features

So, I built more or less complete platform to test whether I could match the core features of commercial vendors with a zero-trust, BYO-VPS platform. Zero-trust: The control plane stores no credentials, only metadata. A worker running next to your server...

By Sung Kim
Zero‑Trust BYO VPS Platform Matches Commercial Features
SocialApr 4, 2026

Zero‑Trust BYO VPS Platform Matches Commercial Features

I've built: A zero-trust BYO VPS platform. It has feature parity with commercial alternatives, but it still needs a lot of polish. 😀

By Sung Kim
Codex Excels Backend, Struggles UI; Sandbox Testing Praised
SocialApr 4, 2026

Codex Excels Backend, Struggles UI; Sandbox Testing Praised

I’ve been using Codex a lot lately, especially for backend work. It is still sucks at UI and UX, though. Why am I seeing both view mode and edit mode shown on screen at the same time? Huh? Anyway, I’ve also...

By Sung Kim
Anthropic Advises Reducing Claude Code Context to 200k
SocialApr 3, 2026

Anthropic Advises Reducing Claude Code Context to 200k

Anthropic: You know how we made Opus 4.6 with a 1M context window the default model in Claude Code? That was a mistake. It made you use far more tokens than before. Our bad. Add this to your config: CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW=200000

By Sung Kim
Decentralized Private LLMs Empower User Sovereignty
SocialApr 3, 2026

Decentralized Private LLMs Empower User Sovereignty

My self-sovereign / local / private / secure LLM setup, April 2026 by Vitalik Buterin https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2026/04/02/secure_llms.html

By Sung Kim
CuLA: Hand‑crafted CUDA Linear Attention Beats FLA
SocialApr 3, 2026

CuLA: Hand‑crafted CUDA Linear Attention Beats FLA

Alibaba Ant's cuLA (CUDA Linear Attention) The hand-written kernels using CuTe DSL & CUTLASS C++ to extract maximum performance on NVIDIA GPUs. A drop-in replacement for FLA designed to push hardware to its absolute limits. https://github.com/InclusionAI/cuLA

By Sung Kim
VOID Erases Objects and Their Physical Interactions in Video
SocialApr 3, 2026

VOID Erases Objects and Their Physical Interactions in Video

netflix/void-model (open-weight) VOID removes objects from videos along with all interactions they induce on the scene — not just secondary effects like shadows and reflections, but physical interactions like objects falling when a person is removed. https://void-model.github.io/

By Sung Kim
Apple Bans App, Developer Pivots to iMessage
SocialApr 3, 2026

Apple Bans App, Developer Pivots to iMessage

Well done, Anything - making lemonade from lemons. Apple removed Anything from the App Store, so they shifted app building to iMessage.

By Sung Kim
Ever Given's Suez Blockade Halted Global Trade for a Week
SocialApr 3, 2026

Ever Given's Suez Blockade Halted Global Trade for a Week

A video showing the 2021 incident where Ever Given blocked the Suez Canal, one of the biggest shipping disruptions in recent years. The vessel ran aground and blocked the canal for nearly a week, holding up hundreds of ships and...

By Sung Kim
Qwen3.6-Plus Boosts Agents with 1M Context
SocialApr 2, 2026

Qwen3.6-Plus Boosts Agents with 1M Context

Alibaba's Qwen3.6-Plus: Towards Real World Agents (closed-weight) Qwen3.6-Plus is the hosted model available via Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, featuring: - a 1M context window by default - significantly improved agentic coding capability - better multimodal perception and reasoning ability https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.6

By Sung Kim
PrismML Unveils 1‑Bit 8B LLM Under 1.2 GB VRAM
SocialMar 31, 2026

PrismML Unveils 1‑Bit 8B LLM Under 1.2 GB VRAM

PrismML releases 1-bit LLM (open-weight), or a 8B LLM that fits in 1.15GM of VRAM Website: https://prismml.com Blog: https://prismml.com/news/bonsai-8b HuggingFace: https://huggingface.co/collections/prism-ml/bonsai

By Sung Kim
Mercor AI Hacked Amid Tailscale VPN Security Concerns
SocialMar 31, 2026

Mercor AI Hacked Amid Tailscale VPN Security Concerns

Is this because Tailscale VPN got hacked? or something else? Anyway, Mercor AI got hacked.

By Sung Kim
Anthropic's New Claude Code Metrics Drain Limits Faster
SocialMar 31, 2026

Anthropic's New Claude Code Metrics Drain Limits Faster

OK… Anthropic changed how Claude Code’s model usage is calculated. I’m running into my usage limit much faster than before.

By Sung Kim
Looped Code Review: Keep Fixing Until One Issue Remains
SocialMar 30, 2026

Looped Code Review: Keep Fixing Until One Issue Remains

When doing a code review with Codex, instead of just asking it to review the code, say this instead: “Review the code and keep fixing the findings in a loop until only one finding remains.” Otherwise, you will just iterate, iterate, and...

By Sung Kim
AI Agents Streamline Projects, Exposing Software Feature Bloat
SocialMar 29, 2026

AI Agents Streamline Projects, Exposing Software Feature Bloat

I’m having a lot of fun building personal side projects with AI coding agents like Claude Code and Codex. When I want to improve my workflow, I usually find an open-source project that solves the problem, but it is often too...

By Sung Kim
Claude Code Shows Rate Limit Error Despite Usage Within Limits
SocialMar 29, 2026

Claude Code Shows Rate Limit Error Despite Usage Within Limits

I'm getting "API Error: Rate limit reached" in Claude Code when I'm within my usage limits for both current session and weekly limits. @boris_cherny

By Sung Kim
OS Updates Silently Drain Batteries, Prompting Upgrades
SocialMar 28, 2026

OS Updates Silently Drain Batteries, Prompting Upgrades

It took me years to understand this, maybe I’m slow, but I always wondered why Apple and Google keep providing free software updates to older smartphones for so many years. It’s a way to degrade the battery life of an otherwise...

By Sung Kim
New PostgreSQL Client Built, Requires Rigorous Testing
SocialMar 28, 2026

New PostgreSQL Client Built, Requires Rigorous Testing

Ok. I’ve developed a PostgreSQL database client similar to Neon’s. I need to test it thoroughly before using it in production.

By Sung Kim
AI Agents Simplify Features, but Stripe Auth Remains Tedious
SocialMar 28, 2026

AI Agents Simplify Features, but Stripe Auth Remains Tedious

Using AI coding agents to implement new features is exciting. You know what’s not? Integrating with Stripe or setting up auth using Better Auth - it’s just a continuous slog of trial and error. 😭

By Sung Kim
AI Code Generators Turn Papers Into TurboQuant Implementations
SocialMar 26, 2026

AI Code Generators Turn Papers Into TurboQuant Implementations

Why are there so many implementations of TurboQuant in such a short time? Because people are simply feeding this document into Claude Code or Codex, which then generate the implementation code for them. These tools have effectively become a new “paper-to-code”...

By Sung Kim
Rust Brings Native Threading to GPU Programming
SocialMar 26, 2026

Rust Brings Native Threading to GPU Programming

Rust threads on the GPU GPU code can now use Rust's threads. They share the implementation approach and what this unlocks for GPU programming. https://www.vectorware.com/blog/threads-on-gpu/

By Sung Kim
SOC 2: Theater, Yet Reveals AI Companies’ Third‑Party Stack
SocialMar 26, 2026

SOC 2: Theater, Yet Reveals AI Companies’ Third‑Party Stack

SOC 2 is largely useless theater, much like SOX compliance, but it’s quite useful for identifying the third-party providers a website relies on. DeployGraph: What infrastructure does every AI company run on? https://www.deploygraph.com/

By Sung Kim
Continued Pretraining and Simple RL Boost Coding Performance
SocialMar 25, 2026

Continued Pretraining and Simple RL Boost Coding Performance

How Cursor's Composer 2 was trained. - They show how continued pretraining results in consistent improvements in downstream coding performance. - They find that simple RL approaches often work best, and improve performance broadly. - They describe their internal benchmark CursorBench which represents...

By Sung Kim
Optimization Theory Predicts LLM Hyperparameter Scaling Laws
SocialMar 24, 2026

Optimization Theory Predicts LLM Hyperparameter Scaling Laws

The paper claims that optimization theory for adaptive methods actually predicts most of what we know about hyperparameter scaling in LLM pretraining. Paper: Deriving Hyperparameter Scaling Laws via Modern Optimization Theory ( https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15958 )

By Sung Kim
Add Temporal Developer Skill to Claude Code
SocialMar 24, 2026

Add Temporal Developer Skill to Claude Code

For those of you, developing with Temporal Temporal Developer Skill - install in Claude Code using https://github.com/temporalio/skill-temporal-developer

By Sung Kim
Boost macOS AI Coding with Cmux
SocialMar 22, 2026

Boost macOS AI Coding with Cmux

Yeah. If you’re coding with either Claude Code or Codex in a macOS environment, use cmux. https://cmux.com/

By Sung Kim
Sigmoid‑Weighted Delight Improves Policy Gradient Scaling
SocialMar 21, 2026

Sigmoid‑Weighted Delight Improves Policy Gradient Scaling

Delightful Policy Gradient by Ian Osband DG gates each policy-gradient term by a sigmoid of delight, improving gradient direction with gains that grow as problems get harder.

By Sung Kim
Distractions Like Social Media Can Boost Productivity
SocialMar 21, 2026

Distractions Like Social Media Can Boost Productivity

I didn’t realize I had something in common with Terence Tao. You actually need a distraction in your life, like posting on social media, to stay productive, which I do a LOT... 🤣🤣🤣

By Sung Kim
Railway's Weekly User Growth Doubles to 40%
SocialMar 19, 2026

Railway's Weekly User Growth Doubles to 40%

This is interesting. Railway (all-in-one intelligent cloud provider) is reporting that they are experiencing 40% week to week user growth. It used be 20% yesterday.

By Sung Kim
AI Code Reviews Echo Endless Human Debugging Loops
SocialMar 16, 2026

AI Code Reviews Echo Endless Human Debugging Loops

I really do love these interactions. 1. Claude writes the code. 2. Codex reviews the code and provides feedback. 3. Claude acknowledges the bug and fixes it. 4. Codex says it is not fixed. 5. Claude acknowledges it is still not fixed correctly and fixes...

By Sung Kim
Building GPT‑OSS‑20B Inference From Scratch in PyTorch
SocialMar 10, 2026

Building GPT‑OSS‑20B Inference From Scratch in PyTorch

GPT-OSS Inference from Scratch In this post, they implement GPT-OSS-20B inference from scratch in PyTorch. https://blog.yellowday.day/posts/gpt_oss_from_scratch/

By Sung Kim