Preventing and Detecting the Next Biological Threat
Why It Matters
Failing to modernize and coordinate biosurveillance risks severe consequences for national security, the economy and public health; timely federal action and sustained international cooperation are essential to detect and contain the next inevitable biological threat.
Summary
U.S. defenses against biological threats are lagging as advances in AI and biotechnology make development of pathogens faster, cheaper and more accessible. Biosurveillance systems remain chronically underfunded and technologically outdated, leaving detection and containment efforts too slow to meet escalating natural, accidental and malicious risks. Fragmented federal leadership and unclear roles among government, academia and the private sector hinder coordination and sustained prevention efforts. Policymakers are urged to modernize and integrate biosurveillance, clarify responsibilities, and preserve international data-sharing to avert the next biological incident.
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