If Chiles Was So Lopsided, Why Did The Court Deny Cert In Tingley?

If Chiles Was So Lopsided, Why Did The Court Deny Cert In Tingley?

The Volokh Conspiracy
The Volokh ConspiracyApr 2, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Court ruled Chiles 8-1, Jackson sole dissenter.
  • Kagan and Sotomayor defended majority’s free‑speech view.
  • Tingley denied cert despite identical Ninth Circuit precedent.
  • Transgender jurisprudence shifted after 2025 Trump executive order.
  • Societal split grows between LGB and transgender rights.

Summary

The Supreme Court issued an 8‑1 decision in Chiles v. Salazar, with Justice Jackson dissenting alone and Justices Kagan and Sotomayor joining the majority to defend a broad view of commercial free speech. The opinion sparked speculation about internal tensions among the justices, especially given recent disagreements over transgender‑related cases. The author questions why the Court denied certiorari in the identical Ninth Circuit case Tingley v. Ferguson two years earlier, suggesting a shift in the legal landscape after a 2025 Trump executive order and a series of high‑profile transgender rulings. The piece also highlights a growing societal split between LGB and transgender rights.

Pulse Analysis

The Chiles v. Salazar ruling marks a rare moment of unanimity among the liberal wing of the Court, with Justices Kagan and Sotomayor openly countering Justice Jackson’s narrow free‑speech framework. Their joint opinion not only reinforces a broad interpretation of commercial speech protections but also reveals a palpable friction within the Court’s progressive bloc, a dynamic that could influence future deliberations on contentious cultural issues.

Legal scholars are now dissecting the Court’s decision to deny certiorari in Tingley v. Ferguson, a case mirroring Chiles’s facts and arguments. The denial, issued in 2023, predates a series of high‑profile transgender cases and a January 2025 executive order by former President Trump that rejected gender‑identity concepts. Those developments appear to have reshaped the Court’s appetite for reviewing similar disputes, suggesting that the political climate and recent jurisprudence can tip the balance of certiorari grants.

Beyond the courtroom, the article captures a broader societal shift: while support for gay‑rights remains strong, public opinion on transgender issues is increasingly polarized. This divergence is reflected in recent Supreme Court splits, with cases like Skrmetti and Mahmoud producing narrow majorities. As the legal landscape evolves, businesses, schools, and policymakers must navigate an environment where Title IX interpretations and free‑speech considerations intersect with a contentious cultural debate, making the Court’s future choices pivotal for compliance and public perception.

If Chiles Was So Lopsided, Why Did The Court Deny Cert In Tingley?

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