Here's How the Deepest #gold #mines in #Colombia Work. #mining #miner #industry

Business Insider
Business InsiderMar 25, 2026

Why It Matters

By formalizing artisanal labor and pairing it with advanced technology, the operation boosts worker incomes, improves safety, and stabilizes gold production, offering a scalable blueprint for the broader mining industry.

Key Takeaways

  • Aerys' mine uses robotics for drilling and heavy lifting.
  • Human miners handle areas machines cannot safely access.
  • Workers earn about $100 daily, five times Colombian minimum wage.
  • Informal mining offers higher pay but remains unpredictable and risky.
  • Foundry melts gold at 2,000°F, requiring protective heat‑reflective suits.

Summary

The video tours Colombia’s deepest gold mine operated by Aerys, showcasing a hybrid operation where high‑tech mechanization meets traditional artisanal labor.

Robotic arms drill holes for dynamite while a rail car drops workers six levels underground. Human crews, led by foreman Carlos Mario, tackle sections machines cannot reach, using skills learned as artisanal miners. The mine processes roughly 2,000 tons of ore daily, and workers earn about $100 a day—five times the national minimum wage.

Aerys supplies protective gear and trains miners to inspect walls before blasting, a partnership that took years to establish. At the on‑site foundry, a massive furnace heats refined gold above 2,000 °F; a single batch requires two hours to melt, and workers wear heat‑reflective suits to avoid burns.

The model illustrates how formal companies can integrate informal miners, raising earnings and safety while securing a steady supply of high‑grade gold. If replicated, it could reshape Colombia’s mining sector and set a precedent for responsible resource extraction worldwide.

Original Description

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