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HomeIndustryAerospaceVideosWhat Happened at This Roswell Rocket Site?
AerospaceSpaceTech

What Happened at This Roswell Rocket Site?

•March 6, 2026
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum•Mar 6, 2026

Why It Matters

Goddard’s liquid‑propellant breakthroughs established the core technology behind modern rockets, directly enabling today’s commercial and governmental space missions.

Key Takeaways

  • •Goddard pioneered liquid‑propellant rockets, enabling thrust control and restart.
  • •The Hoopskirt Rocket reached 41 feet after four attempts.
  • •Roswell site hosted launches up to 9,000 feet altitude.
  • •Goddard’s team used safety trenches and collapsible roofs during tests.
  • •His work shifted public imagination from balloons to rocket‑based space travel.

Summary

The video chronicles Robert Goddard’s early experiments, focusing on the 1928 Hoopskirt Rocket and his subsequent twelve‑year tenure at a remote ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. It ties the modest launch that rose roughly the height of the Hollywood sign to the broader evolution of modern rocketry, illustrating how a humble test site became a crucible for pioneering liquid‑propellant technology.

Key data points include the Hoopskirt Rocket’s four‑launch progression to a 41‑foot altitude, the later achievement of a 9,000‑foot flight—comparable to the Golden Gate Bridge standing on its end—and the practical safety measures Goddard’s crew employed, such as trench shelters and a collapsible metal roof to protect personnel during engine failures. The move to Roswell offered year‑round weather and open space, enabling larger experiments in thrust control, tracking, and recovery.

On‑site interviews with ranch owner Bob Armstrong and Roswell Museum curator Bill Siders provide vivid anecdotes: a metal‑roofed trench that could be dropped in seconds, a battered workshop filled with exploded chambers, and a simple desk symbolizing the hands‑on teamwork that defined Goddard’s approach. Siders emphasizes that each failure was treated as an alternative pathway rather than a setback, underscoring the iterative nature of scientific progress.

The legacy of Goddard’s work reshaped public perception of space travel, moving the narrative from fanciful balloons and cannons to rockets as the definitive vehicle for reaching orbit. His innovations laid the groundwork for today’s launch systems, making the Roswell site a historic landmark in the lineage of aerospace engineering.

Original Description

Discover the surprising Hollywood connection behind the earliest rocket experiments.
Visit our Teacher Tips page for standards, lessons, and classroom activities. ✍️ https://s.si.edu/3OpLpj8
Be sure to check out the next video in this series.🚀What’s Wrong With This Rocket? (Featuring Adam Savage) https://youtu.be/PkdLKFCBzw4
Subscribe and turn on notifications 🔔 so you don't miss any videos from Air and Space: https://s.si.edu/3rnWsfq
Robert Goddard was an early rocket pioneer. In this video learn about his hoop skirt rocket, visit the ranch where he launched his experimental rockets, and see a recreation of his workshop at the Roswell Art Museum. You will also explore Goddard’s legacy in ways that you may not expect.
On Air is made possible by the generous support of Amazon, Boeing and Hexcel Corporation.
This video is part of a series of videos about rockets. Be sure to check out the other videos in this collection.
🚀 What’s Wrong With This Rocket? (Featuring Adam Savage) https://youtu.be/PkdLKFCBzw4
👩‍🚀 The Incredible Journey From Humble Roots to NASA https://youtu.be/1zB2n6epRi8
🍎 We Built Rocket Engines… Out of Pasta?! https://youtu.be/WccKJKHDdEQ
“On Air” is a FREE educational series for students produced by the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. We cover all the cool, fun, and weird ways that aviation and spaceflight touch our lives. Visit the website to learn more: https://airandspace.si.edu/onair
Interested in more teacher friendly, educational content? Subscribe to the National Air and Space Museum’s Teacher Newsletter: https://s.si.edu/NASMTeacherNews
Be sure to follow “On Air” at: www.facebook.com/OnAirNASM and the National Air and Space Museum at:
X: https://x.com/airandspace
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/airandspace
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Website: https://airandspace.si.edu/onair
🎥Credits🎞️
Featuring
Beth Wilson
Marty Kelsey
Bill Siders
Bob Armstrong
Production Team
Callan Beideman
Elizabeth Kollmar
Calista Cruikshank
Jon Boyette
Paul Griffith
Loren Friesen
Special Thanks
Roswell Museum and Art Center (now the Roswell Museum)
Laurie Rufe
Erika Novak
Beth Crownover
#Smithsonian #NationalAirandSpaceMuseum #NASM #LessonPlan #TeacherResources #Teacher #Lesson #AirAndSpace #STEM #STEAM #Classroom #NGSS #Standards #Captions #Captioned #STEMin30 #Education #MiddleSchool #OnAir #Museum #RobertGoddard #Roswell #HoopSkirt #Rocket #NewMexico #History #Hollywood
00:00 Introduction
00:17 The Hoopskirt Rocket
00:30 Dreaming of Flight
00:58 Solid Fuel Rockets
01:20 Liquid Fuel Rockets
02:04 Goddard's Ranch
04:16 Goddard's Lab
05:39 Goddard's Secret
05:54 Goddard's Lasting Impact
Goddard’s Ranch
Goddard’s Workshop
Science Fiction

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