Steve Hanke

Steve Hanke

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Economist; FX, monetary systems, EM inflation

Venezuela Wastes $330M Buying Bolívars; Adopt Dollar Now
SocialApr 9, 2026

Venezuela Wastes $330M Buying Bolívars; Adopt Dollar Now

#VNZWatch 🇻🇪: In an attempt to prop up the collapsing bolívar, the government has sold about $330 million to purchase bolívars. This is a futile exercise. THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD REPLACE THE BOLÍVAR WITH THE GREENBACK IMMEDIATELY. https://t.co/J9kJ4mZ9TB

By Steve Hanke
PCE Inflation Stays at 2.8%, Exceeding Fed Target
SocialApr 9, 2026

PCE Inflation Stays at 2.8%, Exceeding Fed Target

The US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation index held steady in February at 2.8%/yr. This is ABOVE the FED’s inflation target of 2%/yr and the February forecast of 2.6%/yr. INFLATION = THE GENIE THE FED JUST CAN'T PUT BACK IN THE BOTTLE....

By Steve Hanke
China's Central Bank Adds Record Gold in March
SocialApr 9, 2026

China's Central Bank Adds Record Gold in March

The People's Bank of China added another 5 tons of gold to its war chest in March. This is the largest monthly increase in over a year. BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/D4y9h6K1mK

By Steve Hanke
US Crude Inventories Plunge, Prices Set to Surge
SocialApr 9, 2026

US Crude Inventories Plunge, Prices Set to Surge

The US API Weekly Crude Oil Stock just released at 3.72 M, DECREASING significantly from 10.26M the month prior. With the supply cutting off, it’s not a surprise that we are draining down reserves. When you reach the bottom of the tank,...

By Steve Hanke
Gas Hits $4.14, Fueling War‑Driven Affordability Concerns
SocialApr 9, 2026

Gas Hits $4.14, Fueling War‑Driven Affordability Concerns

According to AAA, the national average cost of a gallon of gas has climbed to $4.14, marking a new 4-YEAR HIGH. THE WINDS OF WAR = HIGHER GASOLINE PRICES = MORE AFFORDABILITY PROBLEMS FOR TRUMP. https://t.co/PGOEBMp3lS

By Steve Hanke
Irresponsible Policies Heighten Economy's Shock Vulnerability
SocialApr 9, 2026

Irresponsible Policies Heighten Economy's Shock Vulnerability

According to the FT, the Iran-driven oil shock is exposing a new reality: Irresponsible monetary and fiscal policies have left many economies vulnerable to external shocks. https://t.co/cq9fxS0atg

By Steve Hanke
Fed Misses 2% Target 60 Months, Global Inflation Persists
SocialApr 8, 2026

Fed Misses 2% Target 60 Months, Global Inflation Persists

According to the FT, the FED has MISSED its 2% inflation target for 60 STRAIGHT MONTHS. Across the world, 3 out of 4 developed economies and 1 in 2 emerging economies are missing their targets as well. THE GLOBAL INFLATION GENIE REMAINS...

By Steve Hanke
Netanyahu Denies Lebanon in US‑Israeli Ceasefire, Contradicts Pakistan
SocialApr 8, 2026

Netanyahu Denies Lebanon in US‑Israeli Ceasefire, Contradicts Pakistan

Netanyahu announced that the new US-Israeli ceasefire “does not include Lebanon.” This contradicts PM Sharif of Pakistan, who brokered the ceasefire, and said that the ceasefire was agreed to "everywhere including Lebanon". ISRAEL = THE SPOILER. https://t.co/mfcKZPYJqD

By Steve Hanke
Israel Launches Massive Airstrikes Across Lebanon After US‑Iran Ceasefire
SocialApr 8, 2026

Israel Launches Massive Airstrikes Across Lebanon After US‑Iran Ceasefire

Israel has carried out a MASSIVE wave of airstrikes, bombing locations across Lebanon, including the capital, Beirut. The US signed a ceasefire with Iran. That opened the gates of hell in Lebanon. https://t.co/fMbLHEl1y3

By Steve Hanke
US Iran War Costs Over $43 B, Tax Burden Rises
SocialApr 8, 2026

US Iran War Costs Over $43 B, Tax Burden Rises

According to the Iran War Cost Tracker portal, the US military operation against Iran has cost more than a WHOPPING $43 billion thus far. TRUMP = WAR = MASSIVE TAX. https://t.co/GxCOHfc3vy

By Steve Hanke
Regime‑change History Shows Iran Intervention Doomed
SocialApr 8, 2026

Regime‑change History Shows Iran Intervention Doomed

My take on @CoffeeandaMike: "If Trump and his advisors would have read the scholarly literature on regime change, they would have known that it would never work in Iran. The US has engaged in about 70 regime change operations since WWII, and...

By Steve Hanke
Mearsheimer: Trump Undermines International Law, Allies, U.S. Reputation
SocialApr 8, 2026

Mearsheimer: Trump Undermines International Law, Allies, U.S. Reputation

UChicago Prof. John Mearsheimer on how Trump is damaging Uncle Sam's reputation: "Where this war really matters is how the US uses its power. The Trump administration... [is] undermining international law... international institutions and damaging its relations with allies." https://t.co/alLAlZkar7

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Decentralized Structure Thwarts Decapitation Tactics
SocialApr 8, 2026

Iran's Decentralized Structure Thwarts Decapitation Tactics

My take on Iran’s governmental organization with @CoffeeandaMike: “The way Iran is organized is very decentralized. With this kind of organizational structure, decapitation is bound to fail –– and it did fail in Iran.” https://t.co/nsee7XMejw

By Steve Hanke
Iraq's Central Bank Data System Is Chaotic and Inaccessible
SocialApr 8, 2026

Iraq's Central Bank Data System Is Chaotic and Inaccessible

Iraq’s Central Bank data system is a MESS. It's almost IMPOSSIBLE to find basic monetary statistics.  IRAQ = HIGHLY DYSFUNCTIONAL. https://t.co/eKvrUEI0qZ

By Steve Hanke
Global Debt Soars Past $348T, Exceeds Triple GDP
SocialApr 8, 2026

Global Debt Soars Past $348T, Exceeds Triple GDP

Global debt now stands at $348 TRILLION. That’s more than 3 TIMES GLOBAL GDP. G7 Debt in G7 countries has surged from ~20% of GDP post WW2 to OVER 100% of GDP today. Global economies have never faced a shock with this...

By Steve Hanke
China Upskills, Vietnam Low‑Costs, Mexico Nearshoring Falters
SocialApr 8, 2026

China Upskills, Vietnam Low‑Costs, Mexico Nearshoring Falters

Global trade is rewiring. China is moving into HIGH-VALUE, ADVANCED manufacturing. Vietnam is rising as a LOW-COST HUB. Meanwhile, Mexico’s nearshoring hype has FAILED to deliver. https://t.co/moYJrnHSfE

By Steve Hanke
Asia Pivots to Russian Oil Amid Middle East Turmoil
SocialApr 8, 2026

Asia Pivots to Russian Oil Amid Middle East Turmoil

Asia’s energy reality is shifting FAST. As the Middle East’s supply of oil is disrupted by the US-Israeli war on Iran, countries are turning to Russian oil. RUSSIA = BIG WINNER. https://t.co/akGGPsbivA

By Steve Hanke
Turkey's Inflation Eases, but Loose Policy Fuels Surge
SocialApr 8, 2026

Turkey's Inflation Eases, but Loose Policy Fuels Surge

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: Turkey's CPI inflation slowed to 30.87%/yr in March, down from 31.53%/yr in February. With its money supply, M3, still growing at 39.9%/yr, Turkey’s #1 problem REMAINS Inflation. Monetary policy is still too loose. https://t.co/2EpdZjFZ8x

By Steve Hanke
Pakistan Seeks China, Saudi Aid to Repay UAE Debt
SocialApr 8, 2026

Pakistan Seeks China, Saudi Aid to Repay UAE Debt

Pakistan owes $3.5 billion to the UAE, due this month. To cover it, they are going hat in hand to China and Saudi Arabia, again. PAK = THIRD WORLD. FREE IMRAN KHAN. https://t.co/e4naldX7Ad

By Steve Hanke
Pakistan's Fuel Crisis Blamed on US, Israel Influence
SocialApr 8, 2026

Pakistan's Fuel Crisis Blamed on US, Israel Influence

When compared to India, Pakistan has only realized modest economic growth, at best. Pakistanis are facing record fuel shortages and fuel price increases. PAK’S FUEL CRISIS CAN BE LAID AT THE DOORSTEPS OF THE US AND ISRAEL. https://t.co/FHxBNEiD4O

By Steve Hanke
High‑frequency Gauge Predicts Turkey's CPI Decline
SocialApr 8, 2026

High‑frequency Gauge Predicts Turkey's CPI Decline

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: Some question Turkey's official CPI inflation drop from 31.58%/yr in Feb. to 30.87%/yr in Mar. I don’t.  My high-frequency inflation measure is 20.9%/yr. That's below the official measure. My measure always leads the official measure, so the fall was expected....

By Steve Hanke
Philippines Faces Energy Crisis Amid US‑Israeli Conflict
SocialApr 8, 2026

Philippines Faces Energy Crisis Amid US‑Israeli Conflict

Since 2008, Philippines’s economy has put in a strong performance. But, thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran, PH is going to take a hit. It has ~50 days of oil reserves left and has declared a national energy emergency. PH should send...

By Steve Hanke
US‑Israeli Strike Provoked Hormuz Closure, Not Iranian Aggression
SocialApr 8, 2026

US‑Israeli Strike Provoked Hormuz Closure, Not Iranian Aggression

Why was the Strait of Hormuz shut down? It’s because Israel & the United States attacked Iran. In the Western media, the story is spun as if Iran initiated the closure. Iran is just counterattacking. The original cause is clearly the US-Israeli attack...

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Oil Revenues Soar Amid War-Driven Price Spikes
SocialApr 7, 2026

Iran's Oil Revenues Soar Amid War-Driven Price Spikes

My view on Iran's surge in revenues since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran with @CoffeeandaMike: "Since the war started, the Iranians have been shipping a lot more crude out of the Strait of Hormuz, they've been selling at...

By Steve Hanke
Former OMB Chief Condemns Trump's Terrifying Iran Threats
SocialApr 7, 2026

Former OMB Chief Condemns Trump's Terrifying Iran Threats

My former colleague & ex-OMB Dir.  @DA_Stockman on Trump's THREATS: "Trump’s latest rant [was] horrifically despicable. He is threatening to unleash Armageddon on the 90 million people of Iran and the 7 billion people of the planet who depend [on Iran]...

By Steve Hanke
Iran Strikes Saudi’s Key Industrial Hub, Al Jubail.
SocialApr 7, 2026

Iran Strikes Saudi’s Key Industrial Hub, Al Jubail.

After being attacked, Iran has counterattacked. Iran launched ballistic missiles targeting Al Jubail Industrial City in Saudi Arabia. Jubail has 150 industrial facilities and 2 oil refineries accounting for 25% of Saudi refining capacity. https://t.co/7mXVOrYTVW

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Strategy May Leave US as Defeated Party
SocialApr 7, 2026

Iran's Strategy May Leave US as Defeated Party

Former US Ambassador Chas Freeman on Iran’s successful ROPE-A-DOPE STRATEGY: "At the moment, it does not look like the defeated will be Iran. It looks like it could be us.” https://t.co/vp5vmaWNQT

By Steve Hanke
Dimon Warns Private Credit Market on Brink of Collapse
SocialApr 7, 2026

Dimon Warns Private Credit Market on Brink of Collapse

The dean of America’s banking system, Jamie Dimon, warns that the $1.8T private credit market rests on grounds that become more shaky with each passing day. Defaults are rising. Risky loans are piling up. PRIVATE CREDIT MAY BE THE NEXT DOMINO TO...

By Steve Hanke
85% of Spaniards Oppose US‑Israeli War on Iran
SocialApr 7, 2026

85% of Spaniards Oppose US‑Israeli War on Iran

The Spaniards fully support PM Pedro Sánchez playing hardball with Trump about the US-Israeli war on Iran. According to a CIS poll, 85% of Spaniards reject the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran. https://t.co/CTZI9tuH8Z

By Steve Hanke
Mearsheimer: Trump's Air‑strike Regime‑change Fantasy Is Absurd
SocialApr 7, 2026

Mearsheimer: Trump's Air‑strike Regime‑change Fantasy Is Absurd

Distinguished UChicago Prof. John Mearsheimer on Trump's uninformed foolishness in his war on Iran: "The idea that you can bomb a country and cause regime change with air power alone is not a serious argument. Why Trump thought he could pull...

By Steve Hanke
US-Israeli Strikes Hit Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport
SocialApr 7, 2026

US-Israeli Strikes Hit Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport

The US-Israeli lunacy in Iran continues. US-Israeli airstrikes have now struck Iran's Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran. https://t.co/q2RhUexF62

By Steve Hanke
Prolonged Conflict Benefits Iran, Undermines US‑Israel Edge
SocialApr 7, 2026

Prolonged Conflict Benefits Iran, Undermines US‑Israel Edge

My friend and Johns Hopkins colleague Vali Nasr on the folly of Trump climbing the Iranian escalation ladder: “The longer this [war] goes... it is the US and Israel that lose strategic advantage, and Iran that gains.” https://t.co/YkeKqJcI3j

By Steve Hanke
Independent Inflation Gauge Correctly Predicted Turkey's CPI Decline
SocialApr 7, 2026

Independent Inflation Gauge Correctly Predicted Turkey's CPI Decline

#TurkeyWatch🇹🇷: Turkey's March official CPI inflation is 30.8%/yr. That's down from 31.5% in Feb. Today, I measure Turkey's inflation at 20.9%/yr. Since my measure leads the official one, I anticipated that the official number would do just what it did. It...

By Steve Hanke
Swiss Inflation Low, Money Supply Growth on Target
SocialApr 7, 2026

Swiss Inflation Low, Money Supply Growth on Target

Switzerland’s inflation rate is 0.1%/yr. That's at the lower end of the Swiss target range of 0%-2%/yr. NO SURPRISE. Switzerland’s money supply (M3) just came in at 5.0%/yr. That's within Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of 4.4%-6.4%/yr. THE INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY...

By Steve Hanke
Pakistan's Debt Service Will Swallow All Tax Revenue by 2030
SocialApr 7, 2026

Pakistan's Debt Service Will Swallow All Tax Revenue by 2030

#PakWatch🇵🇰: Pakistan's public debt servicing is SOARING. By 2030, debt servicing is expected to consume ALL of Pakistan’s tax revenue. PAKISTAN = NEAR COLLAPSE. FREE IMRAN KHAN. https://t.co/DfYw73ks3A

By Steve Hanke
Erdogan Warns US‑Israeli Strikes Could Ignite Regional Fire
SocialApr 7, 2026

Erdogan Warns US‑Israeli Strikes Could Ignite Regional Fire

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: On February 28th, President Erdogan condemned the US–Israeli strikes on Iran and warned that if diplomacy and common sense do not prevail, the region could be dragged into a “ring of fire.” ERDOGAN'S 'RING OF FIRE' WAS...

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Gains 9% Amid War, Defying Claims
SocialApr 7, 2026

Iranian Rial Gains 9% Amid War, Defying Claims

BNE Intellinews claims that the Iranian rial is "losing ground as military strikes hit infrastructure across the country". WRONG. FACT: Since the beginning of the US-Israeli war on Iran, the Iranian rial has APPRECIATED by 9% vs the USD. https://t.co/6tlVgFd2Lt

By Steve Hanke
Trump Lifts Oil Sanctions on Iran, Russia Amid Hormuz Closure
SocialApr 6, 2026

Trump Lifts Oil Sanctions on Iran, Russia Amid Hormuz Closure

Following the closing of the Strait of Hormuz, Pres. Trump has EASED oil sanctions on Iran and Russia. Hopefully, this will be the start of an unwinding of the international sanctions regime. SANCTIONS = ILL FOUNDED = NEVER WORK. https://t.co/JXBVftRedd

By Steve Hanke
U.S. Media Trust Plummets to 28%, 95% Irrelevant
SocialApr 6, 2026

U.S. Media Trust Plummets to 28%, 95% Irrelevant

A recent Gallup Institute survey found that TRUST IN THE MEDIA in the US has reached a STUNNING NEW LOW. Only 28% of Americans trust the press. Americans are catching on to HANKE'S 95% RULE: 95% OF WHAT YOU READ IN...

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Strike Devastates Haifa Residential Area, Video Leaks
SocialApr 6, 2026

Iranian Strike Devastates Haifa Residential Area, Video Leaks

Another video has escaped the grasp of Israeli censorship. Iranian counterattacks destroyed residential buildings in Haifa, Israel. First responders recovered multiple bodies from the rubble. Contrary to Trump’s rhetoric, IRAN IS LOCKED AND LOADED. https://t.co/mkmAfGU8js

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Gains 9% Amid US-Israeli Conflict, Media Silent
SocialApr 6, 2026

Iranian Rial Gains 9% Amid US-Israeli Conflict, Media Silent

Since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran 5 weeks ago, the Iranian rial as APPRECIATED by 9% against the USD. THE WESTERN MEDIA (READ: PROPGANDA MACHINE) REMAINS SILENT ON THIS INCONVENIENT FACT. https://t.co/9n42ihPYE9

By Steve Hanke
Houthis Grip Bab Al-Mandeb, Threaten Global Shipping
SocialApr 6, 2026

Houthis Grip Bab Al-Mandeb, Threaten Global Shipping

The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is the gateway into the Red Sea, en route to the Suez Canal. Houthis CONTROL THE STRAIT. Ships avoid the strait because of danger & punishing insurance rates. If Trump escalates in Iran, the Houthis will squeeze the chokepoint...

By Steve Hanke
Currie Calls Iran War Oil Shock Unprecedented, Like 1973+1979
SocialApr 6, 2026

Currie Calls Iran War Oil Shock Unprecedented, Like 1973+1979

Distinguished economist & commodity market guru Jeff Currie on the OIL SHOCK caused by Trump & Netanyahu's war in Iran: "It is the largest shock the oil markets have ever seen in their history... [It is] the culmination of ‘73 and...

By Steve Hanke
Allies Hedge Bets, Distrust U.S. Amid Growing Skepticism
SocialApr 6, 2026

Allies Hedge Bets, Distrust U.S. Amid Growing Skepticism

More evidence that even U.S. friends and allies don’t trust Uncle Sam and are hedging, pivoting away from the USA. https://t.co/Sn8dFUs5GJ

By Steve Hanke
Demand Will Collapse Once Inventories Exhausted, Prices Surge
SocialApr 6, 2026

Demand Will Collapse Once Inventories Exhausted, Prices Surge

Distinguished economist & commodity market guru Jeff Currie on oil supply and demand: "Once we exhaust our ability to draw down inventories [in] mid to late April... demand has to come crashing down in line with supply. The key question is...

By Steve Hanke
Pakistan's Reserves Plunge One-Third Amid Debt Repayments
SocialApr 6, 2026

Pakistan's Reserves Plunge One-Third Amid Debt Repayments

#PakWatch🇵🇰: Due to foreign debt repayments, Pakistan's foreign reserves are set to shrink by a STUNNING ONE-THIRD this month. PAK = THIRD WORLD = IN THE TANK. FREE IMRAN KHAN. https://t.co/QKr6kb5Sop

By Steve Hanke
Oil Inventories Falling, Price Spike Imminent, Catastrophe Ahead
SocialApr 6, 2026

Oil Inventories Falling, Price Spike Imminent, Catastrophe Ahead

According to Jeff Currie, distinguished economist and commodity market guru, we’re only seeing the start of what will become a major oil catastrophe. At present, we’re burning through oil inventories. Once inventories dwindle, oil prices will SPIKE. THE WORST IS YET TO COME....

By Steve Hanke
India's Energy Imports Quadruple Since 2000, Heightening Vulnerability
SocialApr 6, 2026

India's Energy Imports Quadruple Since 2000, Heightening Vulnerability

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: India’s net energy imports have exploded over the past 2 decades. Net energy imports have SURGED more than 4x since 2000. MORE ENERGY IMPORTS = MORE VULNERABILITY. https://t.co/PxS0fxVpuJ

By Steve Hanke
Western Media Misstates Russia's Modest Growth vs Ukraine's Decline
SocialApr 6, 2026

Western Media Misstates Russia's Modest Growth vs Ukraine's Decline

The Western press continues to repeat untruths about Russia's economy. Russia has grown at a modest rate since the Great Financial Crisis of 2008. Whereas, Ukraine's has sunk. HANKE'S 95% RULE = 95% OF WHAT YOU READ IN THE PRESS IS EITHER...

By Steve Hanke