Steve Hanke

Steve Hanke

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Economist; FX, monetary systems, EM inflation

Cuba’s 49% Inflation Ranks Fifth Worldwide
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Cuba’s 49% Inflation Ranks Fifth Worldwide

#CubaWatch 🇨🇺: Today, I measure Cuba’s inflation rate at 49.0%/yr. That makes Cuba the WORLD’S FIFTH-HIGHEST INFLATOR. SOCIALISM = POVERTY. https://t.co/62I1XycBU8

By Steve Hanke
Gold Hits Record 8-Month Streak as S&P Falters
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Gold Hits Record 8-Month Streak as S&P Falters

The S&P 500 is headed for its first RED month since April 2025. Meanwhile, GOLD is headed for its 8th consecutive GREEN month. That’s gold’s longest winning streak in history. BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/sNJYx0tj3z

By Steve Hanke
PPI Stays Elevated at 2.9% Amid Fed QE Shift
SocialFeb 27, 2026

PPI Stays Elevated at 2.9% Amid Fed QE Shift

January’s US Producer Price Index (PPI) was just released. PPI REMAINS ELEVATED at 2.9%/yr. As the Fed pivots away from Quantitative Tightening to Quantitative Easing, it’s having trouble putting the INFLATION GENIE BACK IN THE BOTTLE. https://t.co/PsHdiaQZzH

By Steve Hanke
Orbán Deploys Troops, Labels Ukraine Threat to Energy
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Orbán Deploys Troops, Labels Ukraine Threat to Energy

PM Viktor Orbán has deployed troops & police to protect Hungary’s critical energy infrastructure. Orbán cites an alleged "oil blockade" & "blackmail" from Ukraine. It’s as clear as the nose on your face that Hungary, a member of NATO, views Ukraine as...

By Steve Hanke
Druzhba Pipeline Remains Vital Amid Disputed Repairs
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Druzhba Pipeline Remains Vital Amid Disputed Repairs

The Druzhba pipeline, which supplies 100% of Slovakia's oil & 86% of Hungary's oil, remains FRONT & CENTER. Hungarian PM Orban & Slovak PM Fico have both asserted that the pipeline is functional, while Ukraine asserts that the pipeline has not...

By Steve Hanke
Trump Tariffs Drive Canada to Diversify Global Trade Partners
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Trump Tariffs Drive Canada to Diversify Global Trade Partners

Thanks to Trump’s threats and tariffs, Canada is looking for new partners everywhere. Carney has already visited China, departed for India today, and will head next to Australia and Japan. TRUMP’S TARIFFS = PIVOTING AWAY FROM THE US. https://t.co/UHsis6akCV

By Steve Hanke
HK Inflation Near Target, Currency Board Proves Effective
SocialFeb 27, 2026

HK Inflation Near Target, Currency Board Proves Effective

Hong Kong’s inflation rate comes in at 1.1%/yr in January, JUST A TAD below its de facto 2%/yr inflation target. Hong Kong’s Dollar-Based Currency Board is WORKING LIKE A CHARM. https://t.co/7NNKGjeDXe

By Steve Hanke
900 Companies Sue Over $100B Illegal Trump Tariffs
SocialFeb 26, 2026

900 Companies Sue Over $100B Illegal Trump Tariffs

Almost 900 companies are SUING for refunds from the more than $100 Bn in ILLEGAL tariff revenue Pres. Trump collected in 2025. All Trump's ILLEGAL tariffs have done is MAKE ENEMIES and create LEGAL & FISCAL CHAOS. https://t.co/I1jP900jcz

By Steve Hanke
Canada’s Inflation On Target, Money Supply Grows Below Golden Rate
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Canada’s Inflation On Target, Money Supply Grows Below Golden Rate

Canada's January inflation (CPI) is ON TARGET at 2.29%/yr. Canada’s money supply (M3) is growing at 4.02%/yr.  That’s a bit below Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of ~6-8%/yr, a rate consistent with Canada's 1-3%/yr inflation target. THE INFLATION STORY = A MONEY SUPPLY...

By Steve Hanke
Russian Oil Exports Up 6% Since Pre‑War
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Russian Oil Exports Up 6% Since Pre‑War

Is Russia exporting more oil now that it was before the Russo-Ukrainian war? Contrary to Western propaganda, the answer is YES. Russian crude export volumes are 6% above ‌pre-invasion levels. SANCTIONS = NEVER WORK. https://t.co/pElmHdXmbQ

By Steve Hanke
AI and Defense Spending Fuel $29 Trillion Debt Surge
SocialFeb 26, 2026

AI and Defense Spending Fuel $29 Trillion Debt Surge

In 2025, global debt surged by almost $29 TRILLION. Who are the culprits? According to the Institute of International Finance, they are AI AND DEFENSE SPENDING. https://t.co/R4ISyieJwn

By Steve Hanke
Supreme Court Tariff Ruling Boosts Non‑Signatory Nations
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Supreme Court Tariff Ruling Boosts Non‑Signatory Nations

Big win for STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY. After the Supreme Court ruled most of Trump's tariffs unlawful last Friday, the biggest “winners” were countries that NEVER SIGNED ANYTHING, like Brazil China and India. https://t.co/V1MJQK07Ip

By Steve Hanke
US Treasury OKs Venezuelan Oil Resale to Cuba, Details Murky
SocialFeb 26, 2026

US Treasury OKs Venezuelan Oil Resale to Cuba, Details Murky

#CubaWatch🇨🇺: Yesterday, the US Treasury said it would authorize the resale of Venezuelan oil to Cuba. But it remains UNCLEAR how or will this work. THE DEVIL IS ALWAYS IN THE DETAILS. https://t.co/PLsrYShRGo

By Steve Hanke
Gold Forecast Rises to $6K‑$7K, JPMorgan at $6.3K
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Gold Forecast Rises to $6K‑$7K, JPMorgan at $6.3K

On February 3rd, I revised my gold forecast from $6,000 to $6,000-7,000 per ounce. JP Morgan just revised its end-of-year gold price forecast to $6,300 per ounce. BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/Hi3nzEv5w2

By Steve Hanke
Thousands of Spanish Farmers Protest EU-Mercosur Trade Pact
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Thousands of Spanish Farmers Protest EU-Mercosur Trade Pact

Yesterday, THOUSANDS of farmers took to the streets of Madrid, Spain. They protested the EU-Mercosur Trade Pact.  https://t.co/XqvZrcC16q

By Steve Hanke
Gold Prices Set to Remain High for Two Years
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Gold Prices Set to Remain High for Two Years

The World Bank’s January 2026 Global Economic Prospects report on GOLD PRICES: "Strong investor demand, continued central bank purchases, and safe-haven inflows...are expected to sustain markedly high gold prices over the next two years..." BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/fGfk9ZNBcn

By Steve Hanke
One‑Third of South Africans Unemployed, Economy Stagnates
SocialFeb 26, 2026

One‑Third of South Africans Unemployed, Economy Stagnates

In, South Africa, one in three people are OUT OF WORK. No wonder its economy has STAGNATED. https://t.co/8TbCpugNqS

By Steve Hanke
Trump's Pressure Pushes Modi to Diversify India’s Trade Partners
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Trump's Pressure Pushes Modi to Diversify India’s Trade Partners

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: Thanks to Trump’s threats and tariffs, Modi has pivoted and opened India’s doors to Japan, Brazil, Canada & the EU. MODI IS FASTER ON HIS FEET THAN YOU THINK. https://t.co/I5SCjNBPfI

By Steve Hanke
Sky‑high Prices Strain Americans, Exposing Trump's Affordability Flaw
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Sky‑high Prices Strain Americans, Exposing Trump's Affordability Flaw

Americans are exhausted by prices that remain far above pre-pandemic levels. From a year earlier: Coffee +18.3%. Ground beef +17.2%. Electricity +6.3%. AFFORDABILITY = TRUMP'S ACHILLES HEEL. https://t.co/b1uvKYJPHt

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Plummets, Ranks Third Worst Globally
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Iranian Rial Plummets, Ranks Third Worst Globally

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Iranian rial ranks as the WORLD'S 3RD WORST CURRENCY. The rial has depreciated by 43% against the USD over the past year. RIAL = IN REAL BIG TROUBLE. https://t.co/FmVN6Cuf8I

By Steve Hanke
South Sudan Lacks Reliable Money Data, Undermining Accountability
SocialFeb 25, 2026

South Sudan Lacks Reliable Money Data, Undermining Accountability

South Sudan’s government hasn’t produced RELIABLE MONEY SUPPLY DATA since October 2024. SOUTH SUDAN = NO RELIABLE DATA = NO ACCOUNTABILITY. https://t.co/UAqAIjbHdP

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Inflation Soars to 82%, World’s Second Highest
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Iran's Inflation Soars to 82%, World’s Second Highest

#IranWatch🇮🇷: Today I measure Iran’s inflation at a SKY-HIGH 82.0%/yr. That's the world's SECOND HIGHEST INFLATION RATE. I remain the only reliable source of inflationary measures in Iran. https://t.co/rjjYgxSo4g

By Steve Hanke
Europe's Anti‑Russia Stance Fails: Oil Still Bought
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Europe's Anti‑Russia Stance Fails: Oil Still Bought

Are the RUSSOPHOBES in Europe still buying Russian oil? The answer is YES. SANCTIONS = NEVER WORK. https://t.co/EGIEz4CjE2

By Steve Hanke
Trump Claims Right to Ignore Law, Destroy Nations
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Trump Claims Right to Ignore Law, Destroy Nations

Former British diplomat Alastair Crooke on Trump’s world view: “[Trump] says ‘I will not be constrained by law or by convention or by any of the international institutions’… ‘I have the right to destroy countries.’ ” https://t.co/Bs2ZRsJMLL

By Steve Hanke
China's Gold Reserves Jump 260% Since 2022
SocialFeb 25, 2026

China's Gold Reserves Jump 260% Since 2022

Since October 2022, China’s gold reserves have SURGED by 260%. BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/ot9Q5fMQ8n

By Steve Hanke
Tech Exports Drive 5% GDP, 7% Jobs in India
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Tech Exports Drive 5% GDP, 7% Jobs in India

According to the World Bank, computer & information services exports account for nearly 5% of India’s GDP and generate roughly 7% of India’s employment. NO WONDER PM MODI IS SO POPULAR. https://t.co/aWyUaxVmlL

By Steve Hanke
US Holds Nearly All Global Data Center Capacity
SocialFeb 25, 2026

US Holds Nearly All Global Data Center Capacity

The US has 3,960 data centers, more than the next 14 countries COMBINED. MASSIVE capital buildout. MASSIVE electricity demand. https://t.co/2CnR0GW60v

By Steve Hanke
Free Trade Is the Greatest Path to Prosperity and Peace
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Free Trade Is the Greatest Path to Prosperity and Peace

"In the name of both prosperity and world peace there are few steps that we could take which would contribute more than a complete move toward free trade." -- Milton Friedman https://t.co/5HsJX8FJPm

By Steve Hanke
North Korean Won Plummets, Becomes World’s Second Worst Currency
SocialFeb 25, 2026

North Korean Won Plummets, Becomes World’s Second Worst Currency

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the North Korean won ranks as the WORLD'S 2ND WORST CURRENCY. The won has depreciated by over 50% against the USD in the past year. KIM JONG UN'S ANTICS = CURRENCY CATASTROPHE. https://t.co/mODtL8ocdu

By Steve Hanke
Ramadan Continues Amid Libya’s 56% Annual Inflation.
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Ramadan Continues Amid Libya’s 56% Annual Inflation.

#LibyaWatch🇱🇾: Ramadan celebrations continue, but soaring prices leave many in Libya struggling. Today, I measure Libya’s inflation at 56.3%/yr. THE WEST'S REGIME CHANGE, WITH THE DECAPITATION AND REMOVAL OF GADDAFI = DESTROYED LIBYA. https://t.co/velLOmEvbM

By Steve Hanke
Trump Tariffs Produce Negligible Job Growth, a Flop
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Trump Tariffs Produce Negligible Job Growth, a Flop

My view in @FortuneMagazine on Pres. Trump's tariffs: "Only 181,000 total jobs were created in the US last year, down from 2.2 million in 2024. Contrary to the Spinmeister-in-Chief, tariffs are, when it comes to jobs, a flop." https://t.co/LtaB5ShdIl

By Steve Hanke
Trump Wields Tariffs as Coercive Negotiation Tool
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Trump Wields Tariffs as Coercive Negotiation Tool

My views in @FortuneMagazine on Pres. Trump’s upcoming State of the Union: "With the tariff gun at their heads, the Tariff Man asserts that he can force them to sign on the dotted line, even if it is under duress." https://t.co/rfie6YbkBa

By Steve Hanke
Tariffs Contradict Carnegie’s Friendship Principles, Says Fortune
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Tariffs Contradict Carnegie’s Friendship Principles, Says Fortune

My views in @FortuneMagazine on Pres. Trump’s upcoming State of the Union: "The use of tariffs as threats and leverage is nowhere to be found in Dale Carnegie’s 1936 classic How to Win Friends and Influence People.” https://t.co/rfie6YbkBa

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela Leads Global Inflation Surge, Followed by NK, Iran
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Venezuela Leads Global Inflation Surge, Followed by NK, Iran

#HankeInflationDashboard: By my measurements, this week's top 5 inflators are: 🇻🇪Venezuela — 635.0%/yr 🇰🇵North Korea — 107.8%/yr 🇮🇷Iran— 79.0%/yr 🇱🇾Libya — 56.3%/yr 🇨🇺Cuba — 49.0%/yr https://t.co/22hHl94rWL

By Steve Hanke
Ukraine Sabotages Pipeline, Cuts Oil to Slovakia, Hungary
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Ukraine Sabotages Pipeline, Cuts Oil to Slovakia, Hungary

Yesterday, Ukraine turned on Slovakia and Hungary. Ukrainian operatives blew up the main node of the Druzhba oil pipeline that supplies 100% of Slovakia's oil and 86% of Hungary's oil. UKRAINE = TURNS ON TWO MEMBERS IN NATO. https://t.co/ItvWWCVJb5

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 86%, Calls for Dollarization
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 86%, Calls for Dollarization

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Venezuelan bolivar ranks as the WORLD'S WORST currency. The bolivar has depreciated by over 86% against the USD in the past year. VENEZUELA NEEDS DOLLARIZE NOW. https://t.co/HI0TlTBYyv

By Steve Hanke
Trade Deficits Stem From U.S. Overspending, Not Foreign Theft
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Trade Deficits Stem From U.S. Overspending, Not Foreign Theft

My views in @FortuneMagazine on President Trump’s tariffs: “Contrary to President Trump’s assertions, trade deficits are not produced by foreigners ripping off Americans. Trade deficits are produced by Americans spending more than they produce." https://t.co/LtaB5SgFSN

By Steve Hanke
India Lowers Dividend Taxes, Revises France Treaty Amid US Tariffs
SocialFeb 24, 2026

India Lowers Dividend Taxes, Revises France Treaty Amid US Tariffs

#IndiaWatch 🇮🇳: While the US builds tariff walls, India opens doors. India has just revised its tax treaty with France and lowered dividend taxes for investors. https://t.co/CWxHPKVvRY

By Steve Hanke
UK Threatens Retaliation After Trump's 15% Tariffs Backfire
SocialFeb 24, 2026

UK Threatens Retaliation After Trump's 15% Tariffs Backfire

In the aftermath of Trump’s new 15% tariffs, the UK threatens it will RETALIATE. TRUMP’S TARIFFS = BACKFIRE. https://t.co/k7gyK9spmB

By Steve Hanke
Turkey’s BIST Soars 24% Amid Inflows, Loose Policy
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Turkey’s BIST Soars 24% Amid Inflows, Loose Policy

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: Turkey's main stock index, the BIST 100, is up nearly 24% YTD, and foreign investors are piling into Turkish bonds and equities. Turkey's disinflation story is gaining credibility and capital is flowing in. BEWARE. TURKEY'S MONETARY POLICY REMAINS TOO LOOSE. https://t.co/ubNTzVl6KH

By Steve Hanke
India Skips US Deal, Outpaces Japan in Trade
SocialFeb 24, 2026

India Skips US Deal, Outpaces Japan in Trade

PM Takaichi sticks with Japan's one-sided trade agreement with the US. India’s PM Modi has wisely not signed a trade agreement with Uncle Sam. INDIA LEAVES JAPAN IN THE DUST. https://t.co/aWVetL1q0z

By Steve Hanke
World Pivots to India as US Tariffs Alienate Allies
SocialFeb 24, 2026

World Pivots to India as US Tariffs Alienate Allies

#IndiaWatch 🇮🇳: At the margin, the world is making a Pivot away towards India. TRUMP’S TARIFFS = MAKING LOTS OF US ENEMIES. https://t.co/3H8maAoa62

By Steve Hanke
Trump Threatens Tariffs over Supreme Court Decision, Mocks Tariff Chief
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Trump Threatens Tariffs over Supreme Court Decision, Mocks Tariff Chief

Today, Trump issued a statement on Truth Social saying "any country that wants to play games with the ridiculous Supreme Court decision... will be met with a much higher tariff." THE TARIFF MAN HAS LOST IT. https://t.co/AA365cmzVQ

By Steve Hanke
Germany Injects €1.3B Into Salzgitter Green Steel
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Germany Injects €1.3B Into Salzgitter Green Steel

After financial commitments fell through, the German government pours €1.3 BILLION into Salzgitter’s green steel project. GERMANY'S GREEN SECULAR RELIGION = KILLING THE GERMAN ECONOMY. https://t.co/gmESJ38qxH

By Steve Hanke
2025 Shows Weakest Non‑Recession Job Growth in Decades
SocialFeb 24, 2026

2025 Shows Weakest Non‑Recession Job Growth in Decades

2025 delivered the weakest U.S. job growth of any non-recession year in decades. The US job market is NOT as hot as the spinmeister in chief Washington DC cracks it up to be. https://t.co/8bDuyzl0yp

By Steve Hanke
S&P’s Calm Mask Hides Software Slump, Rising Defaults
SocialFeb 23, 2026

S&P’s Calm Mask Hides Software Slump, Rising Defaults

The S&P 500 looks calm, but look under the hood. Software stocks are DOWN ~30%. Defaults are CLIMBING. Private credit is AT RISK. https://t.co/qJPf95n11Z

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Inflation Hits 79.1%, World’s Second‑Highest
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Iran's Inflation Hits 79.1%, World’s Second‑Highest

#IranWatch🇮🇷: Today, I measure Iran’s inflation at a PUNISHING 79.1%/yr. That's the world's SECOND HIGHEST INFLATION RATE. I remain the only reliable source of inflationary measures in Iran. https://t.co/Z869QfIwJT

By Steve Hanke
Gold Tops Global Reserves, Outshines All Assets
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Gold Tops Global Reserves, Outshines All Assets

Gold is officially the most popular reserve asset in the world. BUY GOLD, WEAR DIAMONDS. https://t.co/A7A3qj1YGx

By Steve Hanke
Chinese Investors Surge Gold ETF Holdings by 52%
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Chinese Investors Surge Gold ETF Holdings by 52%

The Chinese are buying gold ETFs like HOT CAKES. According to the World Gold Council, China’s gold ETF holdings rose from 188.8 tonnes at the end of August 2025 to 286.3 tonnes by the end of January, a 52% increase. BUY GOLD,...

By Steve Hanke