Steve Hanke

Steve Hanke

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Economist; FX, monetary systems, EM inflation

Cuban Peso Falls 30%, Still 5th Worst Globally
SocialApr 30, 2026

Cuban Peso Falls 30%, Still 5th Worst Globally

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Cuban peso ranks as the WORLD'S 5TH WORST CURRENCY. The peso has depreciated by 30% against the USD in the past year. Given the US sanctions and blockade on Cuba, it’s surprising that the peso has done as...

By Steve Hanke
Brent Hits Four-Year High, Just as Predicted
SocialApr 30, 2026

Brent Hits Four-Year High, Just as Predicted

Brent crude prices just HIT A FOUR-YEAR HIGH. I'M NOT SURPRISED. As I predicted on @davidlin_TV on March 29th, crude oil prices would SPIKE by the end of APRIL. IT’S APRIL 30th, and PRICES HAVE SPIKED. https://t.co/7Tvnl0ojr1

By Steve Hanke
Germany’s Green Rush and Russophobia Sink Economy
SocialApr 30, 2026

Germany’s Green Rush and Russophobia Sink Economy

The combination of Germany’s GREEN MADNESS and RUSSOPHOBIA has PUT IT IN THE TANK. https://t.co/Hdi4vi7Rfu

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 84%, Pushes Official Dollarization
SocialApr 30, 2026

Venezuela's Bolivar Plummets 84%, Pushes Official Dollarization

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Venezuelan bolivar ranks as the WORLD'S WORST currency. The bolivar has depreciated by over 84% against the USD in the past year. VENEZUELA'S TOP PRIORITY = OFFICIAL DOLLARIZATION. https://t.co/vvYHB91ZKo

By Steve Hanke
North Korean Won Plummets 69%, World's 2nd Worst Currency
SocialApr 30, 2026

North Korean Won Plummets 69%, World's 2nd Worst Currency

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the North Korean won ranks as the WORLD'S 2ND WORST CURRENCY. The won has depreciated by 69% against the USD over the past year. WESTERN MEDIA = CONTINUES TO FAIL TO COVER THE WORLD'S MOST UNDERREPORTED CURRENCY STORY....

By Steve Hanke
Pakistan's Geopolitical Pickle Exposes Military‑Led Foreign Policy
SocialApr 30, 2026

Pakistan's Geopolitical Pickle Exposes Military‑Led Foreign Policy

#PAKWatch🇵🇰: As usual, Pakistan is IN A PICKLE. It must balance a 900km border with Iran, economic dependence on Saudi Arabia, and a role as a diplomatic intermediary in the US-Israeli war on Iran. THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN MILITARY GENERALS...

By Steve Hanke
Sudan's Pound Plummets, Ranks 4th Worst Globally
SocialApr 30, 2026

Sudan's Pound Plummets, Ranks 4th Worst Globally

On this week's Hanke's #CurrencyWatchlist, the Sudanese pound ranks as the WORLD'S 4TH WORST CURRENCY. The pound has depreciated over 37% against the USD in the past year. https://t.co/ECk4tFBGhH

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Plunges 11% Against USD in Two Days
SocialApr 30, 2026

Iranian Rial Plunges 11% Against USD in Two Days

In the past two days the Iranian rial has reversed course and TANKED. It has depreciated by a STUNNING 11% vs. the USD. https://t.co/o1qfzBl321

By Steve Hanke
Pentagon Admits Iran War Costs $25 B and Rising
SocialApr 30, 2026

Pentagon Admits Iran War Costs $25 B and Rising

After MONTHS of reckless spending and no clear plan, the Pentagon finally reveals the tip of the iceberg: the Iran war has cost $25 BILLION and counting. TRUMP = TURNING PLOWSHARES INTO SWORDS. https://t.co/YGGpuDHWa1

By Steve Hanke
Sanctions Backfire: Expert Confirms They're Ineffective
SocialApr 29, 2026

Sanctions Backfire: Expert Confirms They're Ineffective

My friend and renowned oil expert, Javier Blas, NAILS IT. Just like I’ve always said, sanctions rarely work. They almost always BACKFIRE. https://t.co/JcwVpQy4zO

By Steve Hanke
Private Banks Create 80% of US Money, Not the Fed
SocialApr 29, 2026

Private Banks Create 80% of US Money, Not the Fed

My take on @UnsiloedPodcast on what macroeconomics textbooks won’t tell you: "About 80% of US broad money is produced privately by commercial banks. It's not produced by the Fed. The elephant in the room is commercial banks. That’s where money is...

By Steve Hanke
Venezuela and North Korea Lead Global Inflation Surge
SocialApr 29, 2026

Venezuela and North Korea Lead Global Inflation Surge

#HankeInflationDashboard: By my measurements, this week's top 5 inflators are: 🇻🇪Venezuela — 534.9%/yr 🇰🇵North Korea — 229.9%/yr 🇮🇷Iran— 112.3%/yr 🇸🇩Sudan— 63.4%/yr 🇸🇾Syria — 45.2%/yr https://t.co/X6VMtDAGGw

By Steve Hanke
UAE Leaves OPEC: Strategic Shift Explained
SocialApr 29, 2026

UAE Leaves OPEC: Strategic Shift Explained

HOT OFF THE PRESS: My interview in @FortuneMagazine with @MrShawnTully, "Take the Money and Run": Why the UAE Quit OPEC https://t.co/VBoanrelVc

By Steve Hanke
Offshore Dollar Deposits Top $14 Trillion, Dominance Grows
SocialApr 29, 2026

Offshore Dollar Deposits Top $14 Trillion, Dominance Grows

Despite all the noise about de-dollarization, the FT reports that offshore dollar deposits just SURPASSED 14 TRILLION DOLLARS. The dollar is FAR AHEAD of any rival and its lead is INCREASING. KING DOLLAR = REIGNS SUPREME. https://t.co/A48y0RhHY4

By Steve Hanke
Wishful End to US‑Israeli Conflict: Leaders Exit, Hostilities Cease
SocialApr 29, 2026

Wishful End to US‑Israeli Conflict: Leaders Exit, Hostilities Cease

My wishful thinking on the US-Israeli war on Iran on @Hedgeye: "The best outcome would be Trump & Netanyahu taking the exit door. Stop the blockade, stop the bombing, stop everything. Just claim victory and stop punishing the Iranians, as well...

By Steve Hanke
World Bank Predicts 24% Energy Price Surge by 2026
SocialApr 29, 2026

World Bank Predicts 24% Energy Price Surge by 2026

Thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran, the World Bank estimates that energy prices will SURGE by 24% in 2026. WARS = MASSIVE COLLATERAL DAMAGE. https://t.co/s4wF67lMDm

By Steve Hanke
Germany's Green Policies and Gas Ban Hurt Economy
SocialApr 29, 2026

Germany's Green Policies and Gas Ban Hurt Economy

Germany committed ECONOMIC SUICIDE when it embraced GREEN MANDESS and then topped it off by stopping the importation of cheap Russian gas. IT'S TIME FOR THE GREEN RUSSOPHOBES TO TAKE THE EXIT DOOR. https://t.co/8eBgeLr9CL

By Steve Hanke
HK Inflation Near Target, Currency Board Proves Effective
SocialApr 29, 2026

HK Inflation Near Target, Currency Board Proves Effective

Hong Kong’s inflation rate comes in at 1.7%/yr in March, JUST A TAD below its de facto 2%/yr inflation target. Hong Kong’s Dollar-Based Currency Board is WORKING LIKE A CHARM. https://t.co/LLVZcUcIV2

By Steve Hanke
Singapore Ranks #2 Happiest Thanks to Strong Economy
SocialApr 29, 2026

Singapore Ranks #2 Happiest Thanks to Strong Economy

In Hanke’s 2025 Annual Misery Index, Singapore ranks as the SECOND HAPPIEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. Low inflation, minimal unemployment, and stable lending rates, combined with strong real GDP growth per capita, drive Singapore's outstanding performance. https://t.co/HHD87uJ00I

By Steve Hanke
US-Israeli Conflict Fuels Record Yuan Surge
SocialApr 29, 2026

US-Israeli Conflict Fuels Record Yuan Surge

Thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran, China’s currency is gaining. Cross-border portfolio flows hit $712 BILLION in March (+40% vs last year), while the yuan’s share of China’s international transactions rose above 56%, the highest on record. CHINA = BIG WINNER....

By Steve Hanke
Taiwan Tops Happiness Rankings with 9.2% Growth
SocialApr 29, 2026

Taiwan Tops Happiness Rankings with 9.2% Growth

In Hanke’s 2025 Annual Misery Index, Taiwan ranks as the HAPPIEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. This is thanks to their incredibly strong real GDP growth per capita of 9.2%. TAIWAN = GROWTH DRIVEN PROSPERITY. https://t.co/HJcjzI6ur3

By Steve Hanke
Israel Repeatedly Breaks Ceasefires, Razes Qantara Under False Pretense
SocialApr 29, 2026

Israel Repeatedly Breaks Ceasefires, Razes Qantara Under False Pretense

Take a look at how Qantara, Lebanon, is destroyed by the Israelis. This is what the Israelis claim is a so-called "military target". ISRAEL BREAKS CEASEFIRE AGREEMENTS AGAIN & AGAIN & AGAIN. https://t.co/U7noaI2AkI

By Steve Hanke
Yemen's Soaring Borrowing Costs Push It to 13th miseryYemen's Soaring Borrowing Costs Push It to 13th Misery
SocialApr 28, 2026

Yemen's Soaring Borrowing Costs Push It to 13th miseryYemen's Soaring Borrowing Costs Push It to 13th Misery

In Hanke’s 2025 Annual Misery Index, Yemen ranks as the 13TH MOST MISERABLE country in the world. SKY-HIGH BORROWING COSTS = ECONOMIC MISERY. https://t.co/LX3r9vDWeG

By Steve Hanke
China Maintains Oil Imports Amid US‑Israeli Conflict
SocialApr 28, 2026

China Maintains Oil Imports Amid US‑Israeli Conflict

Since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran, China has not drawn been forced to draw down its inventories of oil. China has obviously been able to import oil at a normal pace. CHINA IS WINNING. https://t.co/Wg0kqvLybI

By Steve Hanke
Russia's Economy Outperforms Western Narratives; Ukraine Declines Since 2008
SocialApr 28, 2026

Russia's Economy Outperforms Western Narratives; Ukraine Declines Since 2008

Contrary to the Western press, the Russian economy has done reasonably well since 2008. Russia has held its own, while on the other hand, Ukraine's economy is worse today than in 2008. HANKE'S 95% RULE = 95% OF WHAT YOU READ IN...

By Steve Hanke
Trump's First Year Sets Record with Seven Wars
SocialApr 28, 2026

Trump's First Year Sets Record with Seven Wars

My view on Pres. Trump's embrace of MILITARISM w/ @Hedgeye CEO @KeithMcCullough: "In the first 13 months of his administration’s second term, Trump has engaged in SEVEN major military operations in foreign countries. That's more than any other US president in...

By Steve Hanke
US Gas Hits $4.18 Amid US‑Israeli Iran Conflict
SocialApr 28, 2026

US Gas Hits $4.18 Amid US‑Israeli Iran Conflict

Thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran, US gas prices have just hit another high, at an average price of  $4.18/gallon TRUMP IS CREATING AMERICAN PAIN AT THE PUMP. https://t.co/wGSTFohpvA

By Steve Hanke
Argentina Ranks Fifth Most Miserable in 2025 Misery Index
SocialApr 28, 2026

Argentina Ranks Fifth Most Miserable in 2025 Misery Index

#ARGWatch🇦🇷: Since 2008, Argentina’s economy has STAYED IN THE TANK. The world’s biggest deadbeat ranks as the FIFTH MOST MISERABLE COUNTRY IN THE WORLD in Hanke’s 2025 Annual Misery Index. https://t.co/IeCxAgBkdB

By Steve Hanke
Bolivia’s Misery Jumps to 28th, Urging Dollarization
SocialApr 28, 2026

Bolivia’s Misery Jumps to 28th, Urging Dollarization

In Hanke’s 2025 Annual Misery Index, Bolivia ranks as the 28TH MOST MISERABLE COUNTRY GLOBALLY. Bolivia is 2025’S BIGGEST DETERIORATION, collapsing from 75th most miserable in 2024 to 28th out of 178 countries in 2025. BOLIVIA = DOLLARIZATION OVERDUE. https://t.co/CWv1vi9uVc

By Steve Hanke
US Re-Engagement Sparks Ethiopia‑Eritrea War Concerns
SocialApr 28, 2026

US Re-Engagement Sparks Ethiopia‑Eritrea War Concerns

As the US considers re-engaging with Eritrea, Ethiopia may be gearing up for WAR with Eritrea. This is an example of Trump’s fatal attraction to fish in troubled waters https://t.co/deGhfmikc9

By Steve Hanke
Singapore’s Tech Boom Outpaces Hong Kong’s COVID Recovery
SocialApr 28, 2026

Singapore’s Tech Boom Outpaces Hong Kong’s COVID Recovery

Since 2008, Singapore’s economy has SOARED with high-tech manufacturing leading the way. In contrast, Hong Kong’s economy has never recovered from the imposition of its strict COVID lockdowns. https://t.co/iQqPHcJVFT

By Steve Hanke
Israel's War Relies Entirely on U.S. Backing, Says Sachs
SocialApr 27, 2026

Israel's War Relies Entirely on U.S. Backing, Says Sachs

Distinguished Columbia Univ. Prof. Jeff Sachs on how TOTALLY DEPENDENT Israel is on the US: "Could Israel continue the war without the US? Not for one day... If Israel is completely a rogue state without the American empire backing it... [it]...

By Steve Hanke
Sachs: Killing Iran's Leader Won’t Stop Nuclear Ambitions
SocialApr 27, 2026

Sachs: Killing Iran's Leader Won’t Stop Nuclear Ambitions

Prof. Jeff Sachs on the propaganda surrounding Iran’s quest for nuclear weapons: "If you wanted to make sure that Iran doesn't have nuclear weapons, you wouldn't kill the leader [Khamenei] that declared they were against [Islam]. That's the first thing [Israel]...

By Steve Hanke
Europe Faces $32 B Extra Energy Costs From US‑Israel War
SocialApr 27, 2026

Europe Faces $32 B Extra Energy Costs From US‑Israel War

Since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran, European countries have been forced to pay $32 BILLION MORE for oil and gas imports, according to the European Commission US-ISRAELI WAR ON IRAN = MASSIVE COLLATERAL DAMAGE. https://t.co/KypyJy56DS

By Steve Hanke
U.S. Seeks Eritrea Ties for Red Sea Strategic Foothold
SocialApr 27, 2026

U.S. Seeks Eritrea Ties for Red Sea Strategic Foothold

According to the WSJ, the US is looking to re-engage with Eritrea, a FAILED STATE that borders the Red Sea. This is all about gaining a footprint on the Red Sea shipping routes and the Bab al-Mandeb chokepoint. IT HAS NOTHING TO...

By Steve Hanke
Fertilizer Price Spike Fuels US Farmer Bankruptcies, Calls for Lawsuits
SocialApr 27, 2026

Fertilizer Price Spike Fuels US Farmer Bankruptcies, Calls for Lawsuits

US farmers' bankruptcies are SKYROCKETING. The US-Israeli war on Iran has caused prices of fertilizer to SOAR during the spring planting season. US FARMERS SHOULD SEND A BILL FOR DAMAGES TO TRUMP AND NETANYAHU. https://t.co/nMexGTOEtY

By Steve Hanke
Supreme Court Refunds Blocked; Trump Tariffs Act as Sales Tax
SocialApr 27, 2026

Supreme Court Refunds Blocked; Trump Tariffs Act as Sales Tax

The New York Times reports that American consumers will not receive a dime of Pres. Trump's tariffs refunds, which were ordered by the Supreme Court. TRUMP'S TARIFFS = A SALES TAX ON AMERICAN CONSUMERS. https://t.co/PQicw18r53

By Steve Hanke
Mali Ranks Surprisingly Happy Amid Misery, Security Threatens
SocialApr 27, 2026

Mali Ranks Surprisingly Happy Amid Misery, Security Threatens

Out of 178 countries on Hanke's 2025 Misery Index, Mali ranks as the 26th happiest on Earth. Low bank lending rates, unemployment, inflation, and moderate GDP/ capita growth explain it. But recent al-Qaeda-linked attacks, the largest since 2012, could throw that into...

By Steve Hanke
Iran's Economy Stable, Matching Israel's Growth Pre-War
SocialApr 27, 2026

Iran's Economy Stable, Matching Israel's Growth Pre-War

Contrary to the Western media spinners, who often fail to look at the data, the Iranian economy was not collapsing prior to the US-Israeli war on Iran. Indeed, its growth profile was not too much different than Isreal’s. https://t.co/Sag1AJGrAn

By Steve Hanke
Iran Holds Control of Strait of Hormuz, Despite Trump
SocialApr 27, 2026

Iran Holds Control of Strait of Hormuz, Despite Trump

Contrary to Pres. Trump's statements, CONTROL of the STRAIT OF HORMUZ is in IRAN'S HANDS and will probably remain so. IRAN REMAINS LOCKED AND LOADED. https://t.co/1t3JKif6Ny

By Steve Hanke
Sachs Warns US Bankrolls Endless Wars, Neglects Domestic Needs
SocialApr 27, 2026

Sachs Warns US Bankrolls Endless Wars, Neglects Domestic Needs

Distinguished Columbia Univ. Prof. Jeff Sachs on the US BANKROLLING of Israel: “This war stretches now from Libya to Iran... and we’re bleeding from it... We can’t afford the wars… and Trump cut the things that Americans actually need.” https://t.co/RKIdwbow0x

By Steve Hanke
War on Iran Squeezes Oil, Singapore Refineries Under Half Capacity
SocialApr 27, 2026

War on Iran Squeezes Oil, Singapore Refineries Under Half Capacity

As the US-Israeli war on Iran drags on, crude oil supplies are squeezed, and refineries in Singapore are operating BELOW HALF of their capacity. US-ISRAELI WAR ON IRAN = MASSIVE COLLATERAL DAMAGE. https://t.co/g0FagiJrSv

By Steve Hanke
UN Aid Trucks to Gaza Drop 35 Daily Amid War
SocialApr 27, 2026

UN Aid Trucks to Gaza Drop 35 Daily Amid War

Since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran, the daily average of UN-coordinated trucks carrying aid into Gaza has PLUMMETED from 95 to 60 per day. ISRAEL’S REIGN OF TERROR = INVITES WAR CRIME COMPLAINTS. https://t.co/Gu26lS6juu

By Steve Hanke
Commodity Supercycle Ahead: Stay Long on Lithium, Vanadium
SocialApr 26, 2026

Commodity Supercycle Ahead: Stay Long on Lithium, Vanadium

My take on @PalisadesRadio on why you should stay LONG commodities: "We're entering a commodity supercycle. You want to be long everything. I like lithium and vanadium.” Get long or stay long. https://t.co/bn7bzYntkj

By Steve Hanke
Syrian Investors Leverage Trump Brand to Sidestep Sanctions
SocialApr 26, 2026

Syrian Investors Leverage Trump Brand to Sidestep Sanctions

To unlock deals and have sanctions removed, Syrian investors pitched projects tied to the Trump brand name. CORRUPTION AT ITS FINEST. OLD SYRIAN HABITS DIE HARD. https://t.co/Ig4W0PEfSn

By Steve Hanke
Aluminum Market Hits Point of No Return, 2M‑Ton Deficit
SocialApr 26, 2026

Aluminum Market Hits Point of No Return, 2M‑Ton Deficit

With around 9% of global supply tied to the Gulf, JPMorgan warns the aluminum market is entering a “point of no return". A 2-million-ton world deficit is forming. COMMODITY MARKETS = ENTERING A SUPER CYCLE. https://t.co/WOePJGzW7p

By Steve Hanke
Iranian Rial Gains 8% Amid US‑Israeli Conflict, Media Silent
SocialApr 26, 2026

Iranian Rial Gains 8% Amid US‑Israeli Conflict, Media Silent

Since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran, the Iranian rial has APPRECIATED by 8% vs. the USD. THE WESTERN MEDIA CONTINUES TO NOT REPORT ON THIS IMPORTANT STATISTIC. https://t.co/U7feV9L31L

By Steve Hanke
Hanoi Oil Facility Fire Underscores Endless Chain of Crises
SocialApr 26, 2026

Hanoi Oil Facility Fire Underscores Endless Chain of Crises

Today, a MASSIVE fire broke out in an oil storage facility in Hanoi, Vietnam.  Just more confirmation of Hanke's Schoolboy Theory of History: It's just one damn thing after another. https://t.co/3yDqpn33da

By Steve Hanke
Russia Cuts Rates Despite High Inflation and Excess Money Growth
SocialApr 26, 2026

Russia Cuts Rates Despite High Inflation and Excess Money Growth

Last week, Russia’s Central Bank CUT its policy rate by 50 bps to 14.5%. WRONG MOVE. RU’s inflation is at 5.9%/yr, ABOVE its 4% target. RU’s Money Supply (M2) is growing at 11.4%/yr, ABOVE Hanke’s Golden Growth Rate of 8.4%/yr—a rate consistent...

By Steve Hanke