Restoring Vision Through Minimally Invasive Skull Base Surgery: A Spheno-Orbital Meningioma Case
Why It Matters
Minimally invasive trans‑orbital surgery can restore vision quickly and cut recovery time, reshaping standards for skull‑base tumor management.
Key Takeaways
- •Acute vision loss prompted urgent spheno-orbital meningioma removal.
- •Transorbital endoscopic approach leveraged pneumatized skull base anatomy.
- •3D modeling and navigation guided precise tumor resection.
- •Postoperative vision improved within 24 hours after decompression.
- •Minimally invasive technique reduced hospital stay to two days.
Summary
The video details a case at NYU Langone where a woman experienced rapid right‑eye vision loss due to a 2.5‑cm spheno‑orbital meningioma compressing the optic nerve. Because the deficit was acute, the surgical team opted for an urgent, minimally invasive resection rather than a traditional craniotomy.
Pre‑operative imaging revealed an unusually pneumatized skull base, with frontal and ethmoid sinuses extending over the orbital roof. Leveraging this anatomy, the team selected a trans‑orbital endoscopic route, collaborating with oculoplastic surgeon Dr. Stella Chung. They fused MRI, CT‑angiogram, and a 3‑D printed model to map a safe corridor, then used intra‑operative navigation to track tumor margins and protect adjacent neurovascular structures.
The patient was discharged on postoperative day two, reporting visual improvement as early as the first postoperative day. Dr. Donado Pacion highlighted that immediate decompression allowed the optic nerve to begin healing, underscoring the efficacy of the approach.
This case illustrates how advanced imaging, multidisciplinary planning, and endoscopic skull‑base techniques can achieve rapid functional recovery while minimizing hospital stay, setting a precedent for treating similar orbital‑intracranial lesions.
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