Econbrowser

Econbrowser

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Academic macro/monetary policy blog with frequent coverage of exchange rates, trade balances, and international macro by Menzie Chinn and James Hamilton.

“U.S. to Blockade Ships Entering or Exiting Iranian Ports”
NewsApr 12, 2026

“U.S. to Blockade Ships Entering or Exiting Iranian Ports”

U.S. Central Command announced a full maritime blockade of all vessels entering or leaving Iranian ports, effective April 13 at 10 a.m. ET, under the President’s proclamation. The restriction covers every nation’s ships but explicitly preserves freedom of navigation for traffic transiting...

By Econbrowser
Detrended Consumer Sentiment
NewsApr 12, 2026

Detrended Consumer Sentiment

Preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment fell to a record low in April, marking the deepest reading in the series. Detrended analysis shows sentiment has been trending downward for roughly the past 15 years, reinforcing the so‑called “vibecession” narrative of...

By Econbrowser
Economic Report of the President, 2026 Out on Monday
NewsApr 11, 2026

Economic Report of the President, 2026 Out on Monday

The White House will publish the Economic Report of the President (ERP) for 2026 on Monday. The report’s baseline GDP forecast mirrors the numbers presented in the FY 2026 budget, which rely on November data and assume an out‑of‑balance (OBE) scenario...

By Econbrowser
Republican Hopes Spring Eternal (Iran War/Economics Edition)
NewsApr 10, 2026

Republican Hopes Spring Eternal (Iran War/Economics Edition)

The University of Michigan’s latest consumer sentiment survey shows a modest decline in optimism for both Republicans and Democrats, but the partisan gap widens on expectations. Republican expectations slipped about 2.5% from February, while Democratic expectations plunged roughly 26%, far...

By Econbrowser
Inflation in March, and a Year From Now…
NewsApr 10, 2026

Inflation in March, and a Year From Now…

Iran has warned it will not resume talks or keep the Strait of Hormuz open until Israel stops bombing Lebanon, linking the conflict directly to its diplomatic leverage. In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces a looming corruption trial that...

By Econbrowser
Standardized Sentiment in the Time of Trump
NewsApr 10, 2026

Standardized Sentiment in the Time of Trump

The latest standardized consumer‑sentiment composite fell to 47.6, missing the 51.6 consensus and down from 53.3 in the previous period. The chart tracks the University of Michigan, Conference Board and Gallup surveys from Q4 2019 through Q2 2026, all demeaned and scaled...

By Econbrowser
Dollar Reserves in the Wake of Trump
NewsApr 10, 2026

Dollar Reserves in the Wake of Trump

The IMF’s COFER data show the U.S. dollar’s share of global foreign‑exchange reserves has slipped, driven by a weaker dollar and a rally in gold prices. When exchange‑rate effects are stripped out, the dollar’s share actually rose after 2024 Q4,...

By Econbrowser
Business Cycle Indicators – Final GDP, GDO, Personal Income
NewsApr 9, 2026

Business Cycle Indicators – Final GDP, GDO, Personal Income

The latest U.S. data releases show personal income excluding transfers slipped 0.1% month‑over‑month, falling short of Bloomberg’s +0.4% consensus. February household consumption also edged lower than analysts expected. Both metrics are among the two primary series the NBER Business Cycle...

By Econbrowser
Prediction Markets on Trump Credibility Re: Reopening the Strait
NewsApr 8, 2026

Prediction Markets on Trump Credibility Re: Reopening the Strait

Kalshi’s prediction market shows investors assign a low probability to former President Donald Trump’s claim that the Strait of Hormuz will be fully reopened soon. The market price reflects skepticism, pricing full reopening at under 20% likelihood. Meanwhile, December 2026...

By Econbrowser
The Single Factoral Terms of Gasoline*
NewsApr 8, 2026

The Single Factoral Terms of Gasoline*

A recent spike in gasoline prices has drawn attention, though the absolute level remains lower than the peaks seen in 2005‑08, 2011‑14, and 2022. The author notes that a price of $5 per gallon is likely needed before ordinary consumers...

By Econbrowser
Workers of the US: Were You Better Off in February 2026 than Today?
NewsApr 8, 2026

Workers of the US: Were You Better Off in February 2026 than Today?

The latest analysis of average hourly earnings, expressed in CPI‑deflated 2025 dollars, shows a modest decline from early 2025 levels. Using the Cleveland Fed nowcast and Bloomberg consensus, real wages are trending lower, while the AIER Everyday Price Index paints...

By Econbrowser
March CPI Inflation Preview: Q/Q AR at 5.2% to 5.9%
NewsApr 7, 2026

March CPI Inflation Preview: Q/Q AR at 5.2% to 5.9%

The Cleveland Federal Reserve’s nowcast projects March headline CPI rising at an annualized quarter‑on‑quarter rate of 5.2%‑5.9%, slightly above the Bloomberg consensus. The nowcast blends recent CPI and PCE releases with daily oil and gasoline price data, indicating inflation remains...

By Econbrowser
Upward Shift: Market-Implied Path of 3 Month SOFR, Pre-War Vs. Now
NewsApr 6, 2026

Upward Shift: Market-Implied Path of 3 Month SOFR, Pre-War Vs. Now

The secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) now trades about 23 basis points above the Federal Reserve’s median funds‑rate projections for both year‑end 2023 and the end of 2027. This premium emerged after the war in the Middle East shifted market...

By Econbrowser
“Liberation Day” Plus One Year
NewsApr 6, 2026

“Liberation Day” Plus One Year

A year after the so‑called "Liberation Day," the Yale Budget Lab finds that U.S. tariff costs are now passed through to consumers at a 76% rate, reaching 100% for many durable goods. Fed Chair Jay Powell estimates tariffs are adding...

By Econbrowser
Economic Policy Uncertainty in the Wake of “F*****’ Strait” Post
NewsApr 6, 2026

Economic Policy Uncertainty in the Wake of “F*****’ Strait” Post

The latest Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) chart shows the index hovering around 791 despite former President Donald Trump’s profanity‑filled Easter‑day threat to close a strategic strait. Analysts expected a sharp spike, but the data remained flat, suggesting market participants discounted...

By Econbrowser
Nonfarm Payroll Employment in 2026: More Volatile?
NewsApr 6, 2026

Nonfarm Payroll Employment in 2026: More Volatile?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Current Employment Statistics (CES) nonfarm payroll series appears more volatile in 2026 compared with the ADP private‑sector estimate. The divergence cannot be clearly tied to the February nurses strike or to the new birth‑death...

By Econbrowser
Daily Data on 5 Year Inflation Expectations
NewsApr 6, 2026

Daily Data on 5 Year Inflation Expectations

The 5‑year Treasury‑TIPS breakeven spread rose 14 basis points through March 31, reaching a 21‑bp gain by April 3, while the DKW model’s five‑year inflation expectation increased 10 basis points over the same window. A simple conversion suggests that a 10‑bp rise...

By Econbrowser
Trump Credibility Measured
NewsApr 5, 2026

Trump Credibility Measured

A TruthSocial post by former President Donald Trump used threatening and blasphemous language, prompting a brief media spotlight. Kalshi, a regulated prediction‑market platform, tracked bets on the number of vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz from March 30 to April 5. The...

By Econbrowser
Manufacturing Employment and Hours
NewsApr 3, 2026

Manufacturing Employment and Hours

Recent data show US labor‑force participation slipped to 61.9% in March, the lowest in over four years. Total non‑farm employment fell 1.14 million since December and is down 661,000 year‑over‑year, pushing the employment‑to‑population ratio to a 53‑month low of 59.2%. Manufacturing...

By Econbrowser
Nowcast, Tracking of Private Domestic Final Demand (Aka “Core GDP”)
NewsApr 2, 2026

Nowcast, Tracking of Private Domestic Final Demand (Aka “Core GDP”)

The Atlanta Fed and Goldman Sachs nowcast shows private domestic final demand, often called “core GDP,” is decelerating. The latest chart reveals growth falling below the 2023‑24 stochastic trend and the March Survey of Professional Forecasters median. All nowcasts rely...

By Econbrowser
Business Cycle Indicators – Data Before the War
NewsApr 2, 2026

Business Cycle Indicators – Data Before the War

The NBER Business Cycle Dating Committee released updated coincident indicators covering nonfarm payroll, monthly GDP, retail sales, ADP employment, and freight services, all normalized to January 2025. Preliminary benchmark revisions show a modest slowdown in nonfarm payroll growth and a deceleration...

By Econbrowser
Anticipating April 10 (March CPI Release)
NewsApr 1, 2026

Anticipating April 10 (March CPI Release)

The Cleveland Federal Reserve nowcast shows headline CPI rising 0.84% month‑over‑month in March, driven largely by sharp increases in gasoline and diesel prices. Weekly gasoline prices are up 26.2% year‑over‑year, while diesel has surged 50.4% over the same period. By...

By Econbrowser
Famous Last Words: “Get Your Own Oil”
NewsMar 31, 2026

Famous Last Words: “Get Your Own Oil”

The article highlights that front‑month Brent and WTI futures have moved in lockstep since 2022, underscoring a highly integrated global oil market. It rebuts former President Trump’s claim that U.S. oil prices consistently diverge from world prices, labeling the view...

By Econbrowser
How Much Will Reported Confidence Decline in March?
NewsMar 31, 2026

How Much Will Reported Confidence Decline in March?

The Conference Board will release its March consumer confidence index tomorrow, with a nowcast estimate of 86.6 points based on a regression model that incorporates University of Michigan sentiment, gasoline price growth, and lagged confidence. Bloomberg’s consensus forecast is slightly...

By Econbrowser
113 Years of the Real Oil Price (WTI)
NewsMar 30, 2026

113 Years of the Real Oil Price (WTI)

The article visualizes 113 years of CPI‑adjusted WTI oil prices, highlighting both absolute levels and growth rates. It notes that the 2008 year‑on‑year surge of 640% was the largest, surpassing the 1979‑80 increase that foreshadowed the 1980 recession. However, month‑on‑month...

By Econbrowser
Brent: Closing in on Post-Strike Highs
NewsMar 30, 2026

Brent: Closing in on Post-Strike Highs

Brent crude futures are climbing toward the highs seen after the recent oil strike, even as broader markets show unusual alignment. Meanwhile, U.S. agriculture is under pressure, with farm numbers down nearly 150,000 over five years and farmland shrinking by...

By Econbrowser
S&P 500 Forward P/E Ratios
NewsMar 29, 2026

S&P 500 Forward P/E Ratios

Yardeni’s latest chart shows the S&P 500’s forward price‑to‑earnings ratios diverging sharply across market segments. The so‑called Magnificent Seven tech‑heavy stocks are trading above a 30‑times forward P/E, while the broader large‑cap index sits near 22‑times and small‑to‑medium caps hover around...

By Econbrowser
Federal Budget, Economic Report of the President, 2026 Coming Out April 3
NewsMar 29, 2026

Federal Budget, Economic Report of the President, 2026 Coming Out April 3

The White House will release the FY 2026 federal budget on April 3, three months later than the statutory February 2 deadline. The accompanying Economic Report of the President must follow within ten days, setting the fiscal agenda for the...

By Econbrowser
What’s the Plan?
NewsMar 29, 2026

What’s the Plan?

Betting platforms Polymarket and Kalshi indicate a 70% probability that U.S. forces will enter Iran by April 30, while forecasting a peak WTI price of $145 per barrel by 2026. Both markets also show recession odds climbing to 36% for that...

By Econbrowser
Five Year US Treasury CDS
NewsMar 27, 2026

Five Year US Treasury CDS

The five‑year U.S. Treasury credit default swap (CDS) curve has surged since late 2024, spiking amid heightened geopolitical tension and domestic policy scrutiny. The graph shows a sharp rise around July 2025, coinciding with the investigation into Fed Chair Jay Powell,...

By Econbrowser
Sentiment Dives to Near “Liberation Day” Levels
NewsMar 27, 2026

Sentiment Dives to Near “Liberation Day” Levels

The University of Michigan’s final March consumer sentiment index slipped to 53.3, down from the preliminary 55.5 reading. Expectations fell 4.9 points from February, outpacing the 2‑point dip in current conditions caused by higher gasoline prices. Analysts attribute the broader...

By Econbrowser
Naval Deployment as of March 23
NewsMar 24, 2026

Naval Deployment as of March 23

The U.S. Navy’s March 23 deployment map shows five carrier strike groups and two amphibious ready groups positioned across the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Indo‑Pacific theaters. Key assets include the USS George H.W. Bush and USS Nimitz operating near Europe and the Indo‑Pacific, the...

By Econbrowser
Dollar Dominance in Central Bank Reserves
NewsMar 24, 2026

Dollar Dominance in Central Bank Reserves

The IMF’s COFER database shows the U.S. dollar still commands roughly 60% of global foreign‑exchange reserves, keeping its status as the premier reserve currency. Over the past decade the euro and Chinese yuan have inched upward, while the British pound...

By Econbrowser
SOFR Path Change Relative to 2/27
NewsMar 19, 2026

SOFR Path Change Relative to 2/27

The Atlanta Federal Reserve’s Market Probability Tracker released a revised three‑month average SOFR outlook covering June 2026 through December 2028. The new projection lifts the expected rate path relative to the February 27 forecast, placing the current target range at 350‑375 basis points....

By Econbrowser
The Five Year Inflation Breakeven at 2.66%
NewsMar 19, 2026

The Five Year Inflation Breakeven at 2.66%

The five‑year Treasury‑TIPS breakeven inflation rate has climbed to 2.66%, marking a 0.26‑percentage‑point increase since the onset of the war. The rise is captured alongside the DKW model’s inflation expectations, both plotted against the Treasury spread. A parallel chart links...

By Econbrowser
Regular Folk Prices
NewsMar 18, 2026

Regular Folk Prices

The Cleveland Federal Reserve released a nowcast for March headline CPI that blends traditional CPI and PCE data with daily oil and weekly gasoline prices. Rising oil prices—Brent near $109 and gasoline at $3.72 per gallon—are pushing the nowcast upward....

By Econbrowser
Deployment of ARG Tripoli, Betting on Hormuz Re-Opening
NewsMar 17, 2026

Deployment of ARG Tripoli, Betting on Hormuz Re-Opening

The U.S. Navy has transferred the Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) Tripoli, together with THAAD and Patriot air‑defense systems, from the Indo‑Pacific to the Middle East. Prediction‑market data show the probability of the Strait of Hormuz returning to normal traffic has...

By Econbrowser
The Goods Trade Deficit Adjusted for Gold
NewsMar 17, 2026

The Goods Trade Deficit Adjusted for Gold

The latest balance‑of‑payments data shows that when the U.S. goods trade balance is adjusted for gold, the deficit expands beyond the headline figure. The red line in the chart, representing the gold‑adjusted balance, sits noticeably lower than the blue unadjusted...

By Econbrowser
Oil Futures in War
NewsMar 17, 2026

Oil Futures in War

Kevin Hassett highlighted on CBS Face the Nation that oil futures are pricing a rapid decline in oil prices, even as spot gasoline prices surge due to current Strait disruptions. The forward curve suggests Brent will not revert to its pre‑war...

By Econbrowser
Miran’s Next Vote
NewsMar 16, 2026

Miran’s Next Vote

Polymarket now prices a 98% chance that Fed governor Stephen Miran will dissent from the upcoming Federal Reserve decision, up from 89.1% after the Iran war began. The odds surge highlights heightened market focus on any deviation from the committee’s...

By Econbrowser
Hassett on the Economic Impact of the US-Israel-Iran War
NewsMar 16, 2026

Hassett on the Economic Impact of the US-Israel-Iran War

Kevin Hassett told CBS’s Face the Nation that the US economy will not be harmed by the US‑Israel‑Iran conflict, citing abundant domestic oil production and a steep decline in futures‑based oil prices. He argued the temporary 20% disruption to global...

By Econbrowser
The Oil and Energy Intensity of US GDP
NewsMar 16, 2026

The Oil and Energy Intensity of US GDP

The chart shows U.S. petroleum intensity of real GDP falling sharply since its 1973 peak, with overall energy intensity also on a long‑term decline. This reduction means that oil price shocks now have a muted effect on output and inflation...

By Econbrowser
Instantaneous PCE Inflation with Nowcasts/Tracking
NewsMar 15, 2026

Instantaneous PCE Inflation with Nowcasts/Tracking

Goldman Sachs’ tracking model nudged its February core PCE inflation nowcast higher, while the Cleveland Federal Reserve’s nowcast suggests lower instantaneous inflation for February and March. The two estimates diverge because Goldman Sachs blends judgmental inputs with data, whereas the...

By Econbrowser
Towards Correction?
NewsMar 15, 2026

Towards Correction?

The S&P 500’s aggregate valuation masks a stark split between the high‑flying Magnificent 7 and the rest of the market. Forward price‑to‑earnings ratios for the Magnificent 7 are significantly higher than those for large‑, mid‑, and small‑cap indices. While the Magnificent 7 index has...

By Econbrowser
Pre-War/Conflict/”Excursion” GDP, Core GDP, and Nowcasts
NewsMar 14, 2026

Pre-War/Conflict/”Excursion” GDP, Core GDP, and Nowcasts

The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow nowcast for Q4 2025 shows a modest slowdown, trailing the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) projection. Goldman Sachs, assuming a 21‑day Strait of Hormuz disruption, trims its growth estimate from 2.5 % to 2.2 % year‑over‑year. The SPF survey, collected...

By Econbrowser
Business Cycle Indicators: GDP Growth Downshifts, Consumption Slows, Downside Surprise
NewsMar 14, 2026

Business Cycle Indicators: GDP Growth Downshifts, Consumption Slows, Downside Surprise

The latest business‑cycle data show Q4 GDP growth slashed by roughly half compared with the prior estimate, while consumer spending missed consensus by almost 0.5 percentage point on an annualized basis. Revised non‑farm payroll figures indicate a modest downward bias...

By Econbrowser
Uncertainty Regarding Trade Policy Remains High
NewsMar 13, 2026

Uncertainty Regarding Trade Policy Remains High

Analysts warn that a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could drive crude oil prices well above $150 per barrel, far exceeding historical peaks. Historical data from 2011‑2014 shows oil consumption grew despite high prices, underscoring demand resilience. Economists...

By Econbrowser
Some Numbers for SecTreas Bessent for Benefit Risk Assessment
NewsMar 12, 2026

Some Numbers for SecTreas Bessent for Benefit Risk Assessment

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signaled that the Navy, possibly with allies, will escort commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz once militarily feasible. The post lists ball‑park costs: a Constellation‑class frigate at $1.3 billion, a LCS at $500 million, a VLCC...

By Econbrowser
Betting on Recession 2026: Up to 32% Fm 21% Pre-War
NewsMar 12, 2026

Betting on Recession 2026: Up to 32% Fm 21% Pre-War

Market‑based platforms are signaling a notable recession risk for the United States by the end of 2026. Polymarket’s probability sits at 32%, down from a recent 37% peak, while Kalshi’s odds have climbed to 31.6% after a February surge. Goldman...

By Econbrowser