Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs

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Strategy and geopolitics journal (includes defense).

The Iran Shock
NewsApr 6, 2026

The Iran Shock

Within weeks of the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran, Tehran’s near‑shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz halted roughly 20% of global oil and LNG transit, sending crude prices up 55% and gasoline up about $1 per gallon. The disruption exposed the...

By Foreign Affairs
America Is Losing the Innovation Race
NewsApr 1, 2026

America Is Losing the Innovation Race

China has transformed from a manufacturing hub into an innovation powerhouse, outpacing the United States in electric vehicles, batteries, robotics, next‑generation nuclear power and hypersonic missiles. The surge stems from a decade‑long, state‑driven strategy that funds basic research, talent development...

By Foreign Affairs
A Post-American Persian Gulf?
NewsApr 1, 2026

A Post-American Persian Gulf?

The U.S.-Israeli war with Iran has slashed oil and LNG flows through the Strait of Hormuz to roughly five percent of normal levels and damaged Qatar's Ras Laffan LNG plant, threatening a $20 billion annual export loss. Gulf states face immediate economic...

By Foreign Affairs
The Price of Strategic Incoherence in Iran
NewsMar 27, 2026

The Price of Strategic Incoherence in Iran

The Trump administration launched a preventive war against Iran without a clear strategy linking military means to political ends. It set overlapping goals—nuclear denial, missile neutralization, and regime change—yet achieved only tactical degradation while inflaming Tehran’s resolve. Repeated strikes have...

By Foreign Affairs
The False Promise of “Flexible Realism”
NewsMar 26, 2026

The False Promise of “Flexible Realism”

The authors argue that President Donald Trump’s foreign‑policy brand of “flexible realism” is a rhetorical veneer lacking substantive strategic coherence, especially evident in his aggressive posture toward Iran. By invoking Thucydides‑style power politics, the administration claims pragmatism while pursuing erratic...

By Foreign Affairs
Why Russia Is Losing the Sahel
NewsMar 25, 2026

Why Russia Is Losing the Sahel

Since 2020 Russia has pursued a resource‑for‑security strategy in the Sahel, backing coups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger with Wagner mercenaries and intelligence support. Over five years the Kremlin’s footprint has stalled: a modest force of roughly 2,500 fighters cannot...

By Foreign Affairs
The Myth of Authoritarian Stability in the Middle East
NewsMar 25, 2026

The Myth of Authoritarian Stability in the Middle East

President Donald Trump has openly pursued an authoritarian replacement for Iran’s late Supreme Leader, echoing a long‑standing U.S. belief that autocratic rule ensures regional stability. The article argues that this myth has deepened since the Arab Spring, as Gulf monarchies...

By Foreign Affairs
Will Iran Turn to Terrorism?
NewsMar 24, 2026

Will Iran Turn to Terrorism?

Operation Epic Fury has prompted Tehran to openly threaten terrorist attacks against the United States and its allies, citing the recent killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as justification. Iran’s Qods Force and proxy networks have accelerated recruitment of criminal groups and sleeper...

By Foreign Affairs
China Is Squeezing Southeast Asia
NewsMar 24, 2026

China Is Squeezing Southeast Asia

China’s Belt and Road and the China‑ASEAN FTA have made Southeast Asia its largest trading partner, with roughly $126 bn of Chinese investment over the past decade. Yet the region’s trade deficit with Beijing has swelled to about $140 bn in 2024...

By Foreign Affairs
How China Forgot Karl Marx
NewsMar 23, 2026

How China Forgot Karl Marx

China’s labor share fell from 21% in 1987 to 15% in 2023, leaving workers with a shrinking slice of economic output. Despite dramatic poverty reduction, wages in manufacturing now rank near the bottom of a 87‑country survey, and the minimum...

By Foreign Affairs
Trump, Xi, and the Case for Strategic Calm
NewsMar 20, 2026

Trump, Xi, and the Case for Strategic Calm

After a decade of heightened tensions, Washington and Beijing entered a tentative détente when President Donald Trump and Xi Jinping signed a Busan agreement in October 2025 that paused new U.S. tariffs and eased Chinese restrictions on rare‑earths and magnets....

By Foreign Affairs
How Iran Sees the War
NewsMar 20, 2026

How Iran Sees the War

In late February the United States and Israel launched a full‑scale war against Iran, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and striking dozens of military, governmental and civilian targets. Within three weeks the campaign has crippled key energy facilities, airports and infrastructure,...

By Foreign Affairs
How America’s War on Iran Backfired
NewsMar 17, 2026

How America’s War on Iran Backfired

The Atlantic Council’s Nate Swanson argues that the United States’ aggressive posture toward Iran has backfired, culminating in an Iranian missile strike on central Israel and a diplomatic reversal. Tehran, emboldened by U.S. missteps, is now positioning itself to set...

By Foreign Affairs
Europe Cannot Be a Military Power
NewsMar 17, 2026

Europe Cannot Be a Military Power

Since World War II Europe has depended on the United States for its security while deepening economic integration through the EU. Recent U.S. actions—ranging from aggressive diplomatic posturing to conditional NATO demands—have exposed the fragility of this arrangement. European leaders are...

By Foreign Affairs
Why Russia Is Watching Iran Burn
NewsMar 16, 2026

Why Russia Is Watching Iran Burn

The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty signed by Putin and Iran’s president formalized political ties but contains no mutual‑defense clause. When the United States and Israel struck Iran in early 2024, Russia issued condemnations yet provided only limited intelligence and drone‑tactic...

By Foreign Affairs
How Takaichi Can Triumph
NewsMar 16, 2026

How Takaichi Can Triumph

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi leveraged her landslide snap‑election win to double down on a U.S.-centric security strategy, positioning Japan as the linchpin of a broader Indo‑Pacific coalition against China. Her approach directly counters Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s call...

By Foreign Affairs
How Latin America Failed Venezuela
NewsMar 13, 2026

How Latin America Failed Venezuela

Over the past ten weeks the United States removed President Nicolás Maduro from power, sparking intense debate over the legality and necessity of the action. While Washington frames the move as a moral imperative against an authoritarian regime, critics argue it...

By Foreign Affairs
The Autonomous Battlefield
NewsMar 12, 2026

The Autonomous Battlefield

Autonomous warfare is moving from theory to practice, with Ukraine deploying millions of drones and AI‑assisted systems that operate even when communications are jammed. The conflict has demonstrated that autonomous formations can execute coordinated attacks without human pilots, compressing the...

By Foreign Affairs
Africa After Aid
NewsMar 10, 2026

Africa After Aid

When the United States and other major donors slashed foreign aid in 2025, analysts warned of imminent economic collapse across Africa. Yet recent data show most African economies have maintained or even modestly expanded growth, with Ethiopia posting 4.2% GDP...

By Foreign Affairs
The Trouble With State Capitalism
NewsMar 10, 2026

The Trouble With State Capitalism

The authors argue that governments worldwide are moving toward a form of state capitalism, using export controls, investment‑screening mechanisms, and subsidies to steer corporate behavior toward geopolitical goals. This shift blurs the line between market‑driven decision‑making and political direction, compelling...

By Foreign Affairs
The Postliberal Superpower
NewsMar 9, 2026

The Postliberal Superpower

The Trump administration has abandoned traditional liberal institutions and real‑politik rhetoric, replacing them with a post‑liberal agenda that mirrors illiberal democracies. It has shuttered agencies such as USAID and the Institute of Peace, cut funding for democracy‑promotion outlets, and pursued...

By Foreign Affairs
Iran’s Fair-Weather Friends
NewsMar 9, 2026

Iran’s Fair-Weather Friends

The piece examines Iran’s Iraqi proxy militias, which despite being part of Tehran’s “axis of resistance,” are largely staying out of the current Iran‑Israel‑U.S. war, focusing on profit and political control rather than frontline combat. It traces their evolution from...

By Foreign Affairs
Will China Overplay Its Hand?
NewsMar 6, 2026

Will China Overplay Its Hand?

The Trump‑Xi summit scheduled for late‑2026 follows a fragile 2025 Busan truce that temporarily halted tariffs and export bans. While the pause eased immediate market stress, critical issues such as transshipment tariffs, rare‑earth and high‑end semiconductor controls remain unresolved. Chinese...

By Foreign Affairs
The Abiding Question of the Iranian Bomb
NewsMar 5, 2026

The Abiding Question of the Iranian Bomb

On February 28, President Donald Trump ordered a sweeping military strike against Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and decapitated the regime’s senior leadership. The campaign quickly expanded to hit the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s missile forces, navy and...

By Foreign Affairs
The Coming Showdown Over Cuba
NewsMar 5, 2026

The Coming Showdown Over Cuba

U.S. President Donald Trump announced a national emergency aimed at Cuba, accusing the island of hosting spies and terrorists and threatening tariffs on any nation supplying oil. Following the declaration, U.S. special forces captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, intensifying regional...

By Foreign Affairs
America and Israel’s War to Remake the Middle East
NewsMar 4, 2026

America and Israel’s War to Remake the Middle East

The United States and Israel launched a coordinated strike—codenamed Epic Fury and Rising Lion—marking the first fully integrated U.S.-Israeli combat operation against Iran. The joint effort combined American air power with Israeli intelligence and special‑operations assets, targeting Tehran’s nuclear and...

By Foreign Affairs
Taiwan Doesn’t Have to Choose
NewsMar 3, 2026

Taiwan Doesn’t Have to Choose

Taiwan, home to 23 million people, sits at the nexus of global trade routes and the semiconductor supply chain, making its stability a linchpin for worldwide commerce. The Kuomintang (KMT) argues that the island should not be forced to align exclusively...

By Foreign Affairs
Ukraine Is Losing the War
NewsFeb 26, 2026

Ukraine Is Losing the War

Four years after Russia launched its full‑scale invasion, a draft U.S. peace plan proposes recognizing Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk as Russian‑controlled and allowing Russia to keep occupied parts of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia. Kyiv, led by President Volodymyr Zelensky, has rejected any...

By Foreign Affairs
Japan’s National Security Reckoning
NewsFeb 24, 2026

Japan’s National Security Reckoning

Japan is overhauling its national security strategy as U.S. “America First” policies erode traditional defense guarantees. Rising Chinese assertiveness, the spillover of the Ukraine war, and rapid advances in drone and AI warfare have forced Tokyo to prioritize strategic autonomy....

By Foreign Affairs
The Perils of Militarizing Law Enforcement
NewsFeb 18, 2026

The Perils of Militarizing Law Enforcement

In August 2025 President Donald Trump declared a crime emergency in Washington, D.C. and deployed the National Guard to patrol city streets, marking the first large‑scale use of federal troops for domestic policing in the United States. Similar attempts have...

By Foreign Affairs
Europe’s Next War
NewsFeb 17, 2026

Europe’s Next War

Europe faces heightened risk of a broader NATO‑Russia confrontation as the Ukraine war drags on. Over the past four years, NATO allies have poured hundreds of billions of dollars in military, economic, and humanitarian aid into Ukraine, while European nations...

By Foreign Affairs
Ukraine and the New Way of War
NewsFeb 17, 2026

Ukraine and the New Way of War

Four years after Russia’s full‑scale invasion, the Ukraine war has defied early forecasts by persisting far longer and costing both sides more than anticipated. Kyiv’s ability to adapt, innovate militarily, and marshal extensive U.S., European, and global support has been...

By Foreign Affairs
The Dream Palace of the West
NewsFeb 17, 2026

The Dream Palace of the West

Finland’s President Alexander Stubb warns that the West’s last chance to shape a cooperative world order hinges on listening to the global South. He argues that Western sanctions on Russia and confrontational policies toward China alienate billions, eroding the West’s moral...

By Foreign Affairs
The Price of Peace in Ukraine
NewsFeb 16, 2026

The Price of Peace in Ukraine

Four years after Russia’s invasion, Ukraine’s original goal of restoring its 1991 borders has become unattainable following the stalled 2023 counteroffensive. Western leaders now accept Russia’s de facto control of Crimea and most of the Donbas, yet they continue to...

By Foreign Affairs
America the Fearful
NewsFeb 11, 2026

America the Fearful

In early January 2026, U.S. special‑operations forces conducted a raid on Caracas and seized Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Deputy White House chief of staff Stephen Miller defended the operation as a demonstration of American strength in a chaotic world. The move marks...

By Foreign Affairs
The AI Divide
NewsFeb 10, 2026

The AI Divide

U.S. and China dominate the AI ecosystem, employing 70% of the world’s top machine‑learning researchers, controlling 90% of computing power, and securing the majority of AI investment. This concentration creates an “AI divide” that could lock most other countries into...

By Foreign Affairs
Europe Needs an Army
NewsFeb 9, 2026

Europe Needs an Army

Max Bergmann argues that Europe can no longer rely on the United States for security, citing the Trump administration’s hostile stance toward NATO, reduced aid to Ukraine, and tariff wars. The piece warns that the transatlantic alliance is fraying and that...

By Foreign Affairs
The Real Risks of the Saudi-UAE Feud
NewsFeb 6, 2026

The Real Risks of the Saudi-UAE Feud

A deepening rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is reshaping Gulf politics as Riyadh pursues Vision 2030 and seeks to eclipse Abu Dhabi’s dominance in finance, tourism and logistics. The split, first evident in public accusations of the UAE...

By Foreign Affairs
There Is Only One Sphere of Influence
NewsFeb 4, 2026

There Is Only One Sphere of Influence

The article argues that the United States now enjoys a unique, uncontested sphere of influence across the Western Hemisphere, anchored by overwhelming military spending and deep economic integration. By contrast, China and Russia lack the capacity to establish comparable regional...

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The Predatory Hegemon
NewsFeb 3, 2026

The Predatory Hegemon

Stephen M. Walt argues that Donald Trump’s second term embodies a "predatory hegemon" strategy, merging illiberal hegemony with a demand for reciprocity from other states. The piece surveys competing labels—realist, nationalist, mercantilist, imperialist, isolationist—before concluding that Trump’s approach is best...

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The Paradox of Wartime Commerce
NewsFeb 3, 2026

The Paradox of Wartime Commerce

The article examines why nations continue to trade even amid armed conflict, highlighting the paradox of wartime commerce. It uses the United States‑China relationship as a case study, noting Washington’s push to “de‑risk” supply chains and the 2025 Chinese embargo...

By Foreign Affairs
Peace Through Leverage in Gaza
NewsFeb 2, 2026

Peace Through Leverage in Gaza

The Trump administration launched the second phase of its Gaza peace plan, a move endorsed by the UN Security Council in November. Phase one, which began in October, secured a cease‑fire, returned hostages, freed roughly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, and restored...

By Foreign Affairs