
A Congressional Joint Economic Committee report estimates that data‑broker breaches have cost American consumers roughly $20.8 billion. The analysis, sparked by investigations from The Markup and CalMatters, links the loss to four major breaches that exposed over 650 million records in the past decade. In response to Senator Maggie Hassan’s outreach, the implicated brokers removed “no‑index” tags and made opt‑out pages more prominent. A new California portal now lets residents delete their information from hundreds of brokers in a single step.

California is drafting Assembly Bill 1159 to tighten student data privacy after tech companies have exploited loopholes in the state’s 2014 education privacy law. The bill would expand the definition of education‑technology products, restrict AI use of student data, and...