Using ChatGPT and AI in Physical Therapy

Using ChatGPT and AI in Physical Therapy

Mike Reinold
Mike ReinoldMar 19, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • OpenEvidence provides verifiable PubMed links
  • ChatGPT used for prompt‑driven treatment plans
  • Gemini outperforms ChatGPT for some queries
  • AI serves as second‑opinion, not replacement
  • Custom prompts reduce hallucinations

Summary

In episode 383 of #AskMikeReinold, physical therapists discuss how AI—especially ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and niche tools like OpenEvidence—is being woven into daily practice. They highlight OpenEvidence’s ability to surface PubMed‑linked research with minimal hallucinations, while ChatGPT and Gemini assist with treatment prompts and patient evaluations. Practitioners share concrete apps for movement analysis, such as Swing Coach and GymAware, and stress the need for custom prompts to ensure reliable outputs. The conversation ends with practical tips for integrating AI as a supplemental, not replacement, decision‑making aid.

Pulse Analysis

Artificial intelligence is reshaping physical therapy by turning the once‑cumbersome task of literature review into a near‑instant query. Tools like OpenEvidence pull directly from PubMed, delivering curated citations that reduce the risk of hallucinated data—a common pitfall in generic chat models. Meanwhile, large‑language models such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini enable clinicians to generate treatment outlines, red‑flag checklists, and patient‑specific recommendations with a few well‑crafted prompts, dramatically cutting administrative overhead.

Beyond research, AI‑driven applications are entering the kinetic realm. Platforms like Swing Coach analyze golf swings, while GymAware tracks velocity‑based training metrics, providing real‑time biomechanical feedback that therapists can integrate into rehabilitation programs. These specialized tools complement broader models by offering domain‑specific insights, yet they still require clinician oversight to interpret data within the context of individual patient goals and safety standards.

Successful adoption hinges on disciplined prompt engineering and verification protocols. Practitioners are advised to embed “truth protocols” in system prompts—explicitly demanding source citations and confidence scores—to mitigate misinformation. Cross‑checking outputs across multiple models further safeguards against bias. As AI continues to evolve, its role will likely expand from a research aide to a collaborative partner in diagnosis and treatment planning, provided therapists maintain a vigilant balance between technological assistance and professional judgment.

Using ChatGPT and AI in Physical Therapy

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