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Louis Bouchard

Louis Bouchard

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Making AI accessible on YouTube, Substack, and our Courses. Co-founder @towards_ai @hlr_newsletter. Ex-Ph.D. student @Mila_Quebec @polymtl.

Recent Posts

ChatGPT’s Three Modes Adjust Reasoning Depth, Not Models
Social•Dec 8, 2025

ChatGPT’s Three Modes Adjust Reasoning Depth, Not Models

Do you know how Instant vs Thinking vs Auto mode works in ChatGPT? And what the actual difference is?👇 These aren’t different models. They are different reasoning modes for the same model. Here’s what actually changes when you switch modes: 1. Instant Mode (Fast): Fast mode answers as quickly as possible. What happens internally: Minimal internal reasoning No internal chain-of-thought Small compute budget per token Good for: simple questions, summaries, translations, quick chat 2. Thinking Mode: This mode changes how long the model is allowed to think before answering. Internally, the model: Generates hidden reasoning steps Tries multiple small reasoning paths Evaluates which answer is most consistent Uses more compute before replying Good for: math, coding, logic problems, multi-step tasks 3. Auto Mode: Auto mode chooses dynamically based on your question. The model: Checks how complex the task is Predicts whether fast mode is enough Switches to deeper reasoning only if needed This saves time on easy tasks and boosts accuracy on hard ones. So the model architecture stays the same, only the inference strategy changes.

By Louis Bouchard
AI-Generated Replies Make Twitter Conversations Feel Generic
Social•Dec 7, 2025

AI-Generated Replies Make Twitter Conversations Feel Generic

Yeah, I’ve been seeing more replies that read like polished, template-style LLM outputs—overly neutral tone, generic phrasing, and lots of “great question” energy. It definitely changes how discussions feel. Next, if you want, I can generate you a short checklist...

By Louis Bouchard
AI Generates New Images via Compressed Latent Space
Social•Dec 7, 2025

AI Generates New Images via Compressed Latent Space

How does AI create images or ideas that never existed? Not by remembering everything. AI reduces the data into a small, meaningful code a compressed space where similar things stay close and different things spread apart. That space is called the latent space. The carousel below...

By Louis Bouchard
Chunk Retrieve Augment: RAG Cuts Hall
Social•Dec 6, 2025

Chunk Retrieve Augment: RAG Cuts Hall

Here’s a simple breakdown of how a basic RAG pipeline actually works.👇 You start by breaking long documents into smaller, focused chunks and converting each chunk into an embedding vector. These embeddings capture semantic meaning which lets the system understand what each piece...

By Louis Bouchard
Build In-Demand Skills, Turn Entrepreneurship Into Low-Risk Experiment
Social•Dec 4, 2025

Build In-Demand Skills, Turn Entrepreneurship Into Low-Risk Experiment

Taking the leap into entrepreneurship doesn’t have to be reckless. Shaw Talebi’s story is the blueprint for doing it safely. He gave himself oxygen: 12 months of runway. That alone turned a “risky jump” into a reversible experiment. Worst-case scenario? He...

By Louis Bouchard
How To Try Entrepreneurship Without Ruining Your Life
Video•Dec 4, 2025

How To Try Entrepreneurship Without Ruining Your Life

The video tackles a practical question many aspiring founders face: how to dip a toe into entrepreneurship without jeopardizing financial stability. Using the experience of Shah Talibi as a case study, the presenter outlines a step‑by‑step framework that hinges on...

By Louis Bouchard
Master Python Projects with a Simple Four-Step Workflow
Social•Dec 4, 2025

Master Python Projects with a Simple Four-Step Workflow

If you’re learning Python and building projects follow this simple workflow: Plan → Write → Test → Debug (+ Code with AI) This carousel breaks down the workflow beginners should use to build projects. If you want to learn Python + AI through hands-on...

By Louis Bouchard
Why Developers Should Not Ignore Kimi’s CLI
Video•Dec 2, 2025

Why Developers Should Not Ignore Kimi’s CLI

The video announces Kimi’s newest offering – a command‑line interface (CLI) agent that brings AI‑driven coding assistance directly into the developer’s terminal. Positioned as a competitor to established tools like Cloud Code, Gemini and OpenAI’s offerings, the Kimi CLI aims...

By Louis Bouchard
The Truth About Working for Yourself in AI
Video•Dec 2, 2025

The Truth About Working for Yourself in AI

The video explores the realities of transitioning from a traditional AI role within a large corporation to running an independent AI consultancy, using Shah Talebbi’s journey from a data‑scientist at Toyota to founder of an AI education community as a...

By Louis Bouchard
UK Court Rules AI Training Not Copyright Infringement
Social•Dec 2, 2025

UK Court Rules AI Training Not Copyright Infringement

Getty Images sued Stable Diffusion (Stability AI) in the UK and many expected this case to finally answer a big question: "Is training AI on copyrighted data illegal?" But the outcome surprised everyone. Getty claimed millions of their photos were used during training and...

By Louis Bouchard
Two AI Agents Streamline Product Shipping in Minutes
Social•Dec 1, 2025

Two AI Agents Streamline Product Shipping in Minutes

Everyone asks how to ship faster as an AI engineer. @ShawhinT nailed the answer. He’s a former senior data scientist turned entrepreneur and one of the most efficient AI builders I know — the guy is literally shipping full products,...

By Louis Bouchard
How Fast Can You Build With AI?
Video•Dec 1, 2025

How Fast Can You Build With AI?

The video explores a streamlined workflow for AI engineers aiming to ship products at maximum speed, featuring Shah Terebi’s personal methodology. Terebi, a former senior data scientist turned AI educator, outlines how he leverages a combination of voice‑driven ChatGPT sessions,...

By Louis Bouchard
Gemini 3 & Nano‑Banana
Social•Nov 30, 2025

Gemini 3 & Nano‑Banana

Proudly repping that Gemini merch. Thanks for sending that @googleaidevs @GoogleAI ! Gemini 3 and all suites of models including nano banana 2.5 are a clear step forward and we use it in most of our projects and courses. Honestly, amazing progress...

By Louis Bouchard
Open-Weight Models Accelerate AI; China Poised to Lead
Social•Nov 29, 2025

Open-Weight Models Accelerate AI; China Poised to Lead

We keep talking about “open-source models" But honestly, that’s not where most of the real momentum is right now. What’s actually shaping the ecosystem today are "open models" Especially the ones released as open weights. Not fully open-source. Not fully closed either. Just open enough...

By Louis Bouchard
Upgrade Skills, Not Just Hardware, for AI Success
Social•Nov 28, 2025

Upgrade Skills, Not Just Hardware, for AI Success

Everyone’s out here upgrading their setups today. New laptops, new GPUs, new toys. But the truth is simple: the real leverage isn’t the machine. It’s whether you actually know how to build and deploy AI on it. So if you’re upgrading...

By Louis Bouchard
Build Real AI Apps with 40% Off Today
Social•Nov 27, 2025

Build Real AI Apps with 40% Off Today

If you’ve been wanting to jump from using AI tools to actually building real AI applications, this is your moment. The Black Friday window just opened for the Towards AI Academy, and it’s the lowest price we offer all year....

By Louis Bouchard
Community BFCM: $349 → $209 for Full-Stack AI Engineering
Blog•Nov 26, 2025

Community BFCM: $349 → $209 for Full-Stack AI Engineering

In this brief Black Friday announcement, Louis‑François Bouchard promotes a 40% discount on all AI engineering courses, highlighting the Full‑Stack AI Engineering program dropping from $349 to $209 as the flagship offer. He outlines how the course equips learners with...

By Louis Bouchard
KV Cache Speeds up AI After First Prompt
Social•Nov 26, 2025

KV Cache Speeds up AI After First Prompt

Your first question to an AI model takes a moment… But the next ones appear almost instantly, there’s a simple reason behind it. The model keeps a small snapshot of the work it already did. This is called the "KV Cache". When an AI...

By Louis Bouchard
AI Uses Embeddings, Not Memory, to Understand Context
Social•Nov 25, 2025

AI Uses Embeddings, Not Memory, to Understand Context

Ever wondered how AI “remembers” your question… without having memory? 🤔 Every time you chat with an LLM, it somehow knows what you said before. But here’s the secret: It doesn’t remember your words. It understands meaning through something called embeddings. Embeddings are how machines...

By Louis Bouchard
LLM Production Guide Now Available in Simplified Chinese
Social•Nov 23, 2025

LLM Production Guide Now Available in Simplified Chinese

Another cool milestone to share: My book Building LLMs for Production just got translated into Simplified Chinese!! …and I (again) can’t really proofread it. 😅 Still, it feels incredible. Posts & Telecom Press reached out last year asking to translate the book, and...

By Louis Bouchard
Essential ML Primer: From Basics to Cutting‑Edge Techniques
Social•Nov 22, 2025

Essential ML Primer: From Basics to Cutting‑Edge Techniques

Since my review of the book actually made it inside, I'll just share it here: This book is an excellent starting point for beginners looking to understand the essential history and foundational concepts of machine learning. With well-structured code sections...

By Louis Bouchard
Is Synthetic Data Ruining LLMs?
Video•Nov 21, 2025

Is Synthetic Data Ruining LLMs?

The video centers on the contentious role of synthetic data in training large language models (LLMs) and vision‑language models (VLMs), featuring Leticia, a newly minted PhD who specializes in these areas. She weighs the benefits and drawbacks of generating artificial...

By Louis Bouchard
Synthetic Data Boosts Small Models, VLMs Need It
Social•Nov 21, 2025

Synthetic Data Boosts Small Models, VLMs Need It

Synthetic data might be the most misunderstood topic in AI right now. Is it a cheat code for training better models or a trap that slowly collapses model diversity? Here's what @AICoffeeBreak, one of the sharpest minds in VLMs and...

By Louis Bouchard
VLMs Hallucinate when Text Dominates over Visual Grounding
Social•Nov 20, 2025

VLMs Hallucinate when Text Dominates over Visual Grounding

What if your vision language model isn’t actually seeing… but mostly guessing from text? 👀 @AICoffeeBreak explains it perfectly: when VLMs rely too heavily on text, they start hallucinating answers based on the most common phrasing in their training data instead...

By Louis Bouchard
VLMs Rely Too Much on Text !!
Video•Nov 20, 2025

VLMs Rely Too Much on Text !!

The video highlights a growing concern in the field of vision‑language models (VLMs): they tend to lean heavily on textual cues at the expense of visual grounding, leading to what researchers call "text‑driven hallucinations." Leticia, a recent PhD graduate specializing...

By Louis Bouchard
Stay Relevant: Master AI Faster Than a Degree
Social•Nov 19, 2025

Stay Relevant: Master AI Faster Than a Degree

𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗼𝗻’𝘁 𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗱 𝗮 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝗔𝗜 𝗶𝗳 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗸𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗶𝘁’𝘀 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟬. A lot of people ask me if it’s still worth doing a Master’s to learn 𝘼𝙄. Honestly, for most people, it’s not about the degree anymore. It’s about staying...

By Louis Bouchard
AI Success No Longer Requires Academic Publications
Social•Nov 18, 2025

AI Success No Longer Requires Academic Publications

Many people still believe you need to publish research to succeed in AI. That might’ve been true a few years ago, but things have changed 👇 I’ve done research during my Master’s and PhD. Most of my work never made it to...

By Louis Bouchard

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