Rory Johnston

Rory Johnston

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Founder, Commodity Context; oil market data/analysis, balances & prices

Dubai Crude Tops $150, Fueling Middle East Barrel Scramble
SocialMar 16, 2026

Dubai Crude Tops $150, Fueling Middle East Barrel Scramble

Platts Dubai crude (balance of the month) just broke above $150 per barrel. Extreme scramble for Middle Eastern physical barrels continues. https://t.co/HsxSuMbbVJ

By Rory Johnston
All Offshore Production Offline, some Onshore Wells Shut
SocialMar 16, 2026

All Offshore Production Offline, some Onshore Wells Shut

"sources have said all offshore production is now offline" Shut-ins also include some onshore wells. https://t.co/3NlzDrbslp

By Rory Johnston
Kuwait Oil Output Drops to 1.3 M Bpd Amid Hormuz Shutdown
SocialMar 16, 2026

Kuwait Oil Output Drops to 1.3 M Bpd Amid Hormuz Shutdown

BBG: "Kuwait Oil Output Falls to About 1.3m B/D With Hormuz Still Shut" Output down to ~1.3 MMbpd vs 1.6 MMbpd last month. Kuwaiti shut-ins have risen to around 1.3 MMbpd from 0.5 MMbpd last week.

By Rory Johnston
Trump's Oil Price Push only Stalls US Shale Output
SocialMar 16, 2026

Trump's Oil Price Push only Stalls US Shale Output

The funny thing about the Trump admin trying SO hard to jawbone down the price of oil is that the main thing they're accomplishing, beyond a temporary political reprieve, is a delay in the production response from US shale producers.

By Rory Johnston
Trump Mulls Iran Oil Depot Seizure, Escalating Tanker Bottleneck
SocialMar 16, 2026

Trump Mulls Iran Oil Depot Seizure, Escalating Tanker Bottleneck

"Trump is also weighing a seizure of Iran's critical oil depot on Kharg Island — a move that would require U.S. boots on the ground — if tankers remain bottled up in the Persian Gulf, U.S. officials say." He realizes that...

By Rory Johnston
Hormuz Shipping Halt Threatens Billions; Resume for All
SocialMar 14, 2026

Hormuz Shipping Halt Threatens Billions; Resume for All

Because some folks seem confused: I think it’s really bad that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is halted, and it would be better for pretty well everyone (except Russia) if traffic resumes It will be utterly miserable for billions of...

By Rory Johnston
Oil Loss Anywhere Sends Prices Soaring Everywhere, U.S. Knows
SocialMar 14, 2026

Oil Loss Anywhere Sends Prices Soaring Everywhere, U.S. Knows

A barrel of oil lost anywhere is a barrel lost everywhere. It’s a global market and acute scarcity in the Middle East/Asia will inevitably spike prices in North America as markets work to incentivize cargoes to fill the hole. US foreign policy...

By Rory Johnston
Iran's “Open” Strait Claim Masks Ongoing Ship Attacks
SocialMar 14, 2026

Iran's “Open” Strait Claim Masks Ongoing Ship Attacks

“As a matter of fact, the Strait of Hormuz is open … It is only closed to the tankers and ships belong[ing] to our enemies, to those who are attacking us and their allies. Others are free to pass” -...

By Rory Johnston
Former Oil Alarmist Shocked by Market’s Ongoing Calm
SocialMar 14, 2026

Former Oil Alarmist Shocked by Market’s Ongoing Calm

Spent most of my career talking down the endless stream of unjustified oil market alarm. Now I’m acutely alarmed to the point of disbelief, the oil market is still shockingly sanguine, and I feel like this guy. https://t.co/5r44qi5Dxz

By Rory Johnston
Iranian Tankers Resume Loading at Kharg Despite US Strikes
SocialMar 14, 2026

Iranian Tankers Resume Loading at Kharg Despite US Strikes

Iranian tankers back to loading at Kharg this morning despite yesterday’s US strikes on the island, which currently stages the vast majority of Iranian exports.

By Rory Johnston
Brent Backwardation Narrows at Front, Widens Overall
SocialMar 13, 2026

Brent Backwardation Narrows at Front, Widens Overall

While the prompt Brent timespread has actually weakened a bit from last Friday, it's largely because the rest of the curve is rallying more aggressively than the front. Brent curve backwardation slightly shallower at the front vs last Friday, but backwardation...

By Rory Johnston
Refined Product Prices, Not Crude, Will Drive Demand Collapse
SocialMar 13, 2026

Refined Product Prices, Not Crude, Will Drive Demand Collapse

Crude prices aren't what will ultimately drive the necessary demand destruction should the Strait of Hormuz remain closed. That job will fall to refined product prices, the things we as consumers actually consume. Singapore spot jet fuel prices are there already, over...

By Rory Johnston
Dubai Physical Crude Trades $40 Above Brent Futures
SocialMar 13, 2026

Dubai Physical Crude Trades $40 Above Brent Futures

Crude futures aren't telling the full story. See Dubai physical swaps (white, balance of the month) vs Brent prompt futures (blue) below. Normally they're pretty close, but right now there's a MAD bid for physical crude in the region—$100/bbl futs, $140/bbl physical...

By Rory Johnston
Tehran’s Real Leverage: Shutting Hormuz, Not Drone Control
SocialMar 13, 2026

Tehran’s Real Leverage: Shutting Hormuz, Not Drone Control

Everyone wants a Hormuz EZ-Pass but Tehran's primary leverage is keeping the Strait closed to *all* traffic. It's the total supply flow lost—not the destinations— that ultimately matters. And no guarantee that person with whom you're negotiating is controlling the drones. https://t.co/xNoSi9YCh5

By Rory Johnston
Trump Downplays Kharg Island, Signaling No Oil Supply Squeeze
SocialMar 13, 2026

Trump Downplays Kharg Island, Signaling No Oil Supply Squeeze

TRUMP: KHARG ISLAND IS 'ONE OF MANY DIFFERENT THINGS' TRUMP: KHARG ISLAND 'NOT HIGH ON THE LIST' At this stage it's pretty obvious that Trump has no interest in further constricting global oil supplies. Even Iranian export flows are a...

By Rory Johnston
Oil Gains $30/Barrel as Hormuz Closure Persists
SocialMar 13, 2026

Oil Gains $30/Barrel as Hormuz Closure Persists

Happy Friday, oil watchers. We're now two weeks into the Iran War and crude prices are up ~$30/bbl. That's roughly a $3/bbl gain per day that the Strait of Hormuz has remained closed, a pace that I expect to continue so long...

By Rory Johnston
OPEC Analyst Explains Iran War Impact on Oil
SocialMar 13, 2026

OPEC Analyst Explains Iran War Impact on Oil

🎙️ NEW PODCAST 🎧 In the latest episode of the Oil Ground Up podcast, I spoke with @ncitayim for a view on the Iran war from one of my absolute favourite OPEC and Middle East oil analysts, reporting from the Gulf. (Link...

By Rory Johnston
US Licenses Russian Oil Sales Amid Iran War Profits
SocialMar 12, 2026

US Licenses Russian Oil Sales Amid Iran War Profits

NEW: US Treasury issued a general license for the delivery and sale of Russian oil loaded on vessels as of March 12. Moscow continues to be the single largest beneficiary of the Iran War. https://t.co/oVlT1gzuuN

By Rory Johnston
Cramer Declares Unwavering Bullish Stance on Oil
SocialMar 12, 2026

Cramer Declares Unwavering Bullish Stance on Oil

Cramer getting sassy about Iran not having the cards to force oil to $200/bbl by citing the US experience in the... Vietnam War? I've LITERALLY NEVER BEEN SO BULLISH. https://t.co/d8799zIp8i

By Rory Johnston
Trump Admin Allegedly Engineered Iran War, Ignored Contingency Plans
SocialMar 12, 2026

Trump Admin Allegedly Engineered Iran War, Ignored Contingency Plans

Ah yes, Trump admin clearly always planned to for the Iran War to go this far and to have the Strait of Hormuz shuttered. That's why they didn't pre-plan any of the insurance facilities, SPR releases, or have enough naval assets...

By Rory Johnston
Iran's Fractured Regime Undermines Any Unified Deal
SocialMar 12, 2026

Iran's Fractured Regime Undermines Any Unified Deal

The core issue with this is that the Iranian regime remains deeply fractured—there is no one voice in Tehran One group may agree to some deals for passage, but impossible to say that said deal will be honoured by the other...

By Rory Johnston
Brent Crude Set to Climb $3+ Daily Amid Iran Tensions
SocialMar 12, 2026

Brent Crude Set to Climb $3+ Daily Amid Iran Tensions

Brent crude price, Iran-War-to-date My expectation is that this rough/steady slope will hope, grinding $3+/bbl higher each and every day this crisis persists, always with the possibility of big lurches higher should Iran successfully take out major regional oil infrastructure. https://t.co/nwGMcg7rja

By Rory Johnston
Iran Conflict Sparks Acute Oil Market Volatility
SocialMar 12, 2026

Iran Conflict Sparks Acute Oil Market Volatility

🚨 Mid-week Iran War and oil market update for Commodity Context subscribers. More regular coverage of the acute volatility across the increasingly strained oil complex in Oil Context Weekly tomorrow. https://t.co/lvkkTTJr9s

By Rory Johnston
Trump Reverses Stance: High Oil Prices Now Beneficial
SocialMar 12, 2026

Trump Reverses Stance: High Oil Prices Now Beneficial

Trump shifting his own feedback calculus: high oil prices are good now. Let's see how long that lasts.

By Rory Johnston
Jones Act Suspension Hints at Looming Oil Export Limits
SocialMar 12, 2026

Jones Act Suspension Hints at Looming Oil Export Limits

If the Trump admin is suspending the Jones Act you better believe that they're pretty darn close to some kind of petroleum export restrictions. Those will make the *domestic* US pricing environment more tolerable for a few weeks—after which it will...

By Rory Johnston
Quarter‑billion Barrels Lost From Hormuz Shutdown
SocialMar 12, 2026

Quarter‑billion Barrels Lost From Hormuz Shutdown

We've already lost roughly a quarter *billion* barrels in cumulative oil supply thus far in the Strait of Hormuz stoppage.

By Rory Johnston
Iran Conflict Fuels Gulf Tanker Attacks, Crude Surge
SocialMar 12, 2026

Iran Conflict Fuels Gulf Tanker Attacks, Crude Surge

About to jump on CNBC @asiasquawkbox to talk about the Iran War, the Strait of Hormuz, the latest tanker attacks in the Gulf, and tonight’s jump in the price of crude. Tune in! https://t.co/myMaR7VRA7

By Rory Johnston
Brent Crude Nears $100 Again, Reason Unclear
SocialMar 12, 2026

Brent Crude Nears $100 Again, Reason Unclear

Brent crude pops back toward $100 because, well, hard to say why it wasn’t there already https://t.co/SGjbVYODt2

By Rory Johnston
US SPR Drawdown To
SocialMar 11, 2026

US SPR Drawdown To

Finally, some US SPR detail. Reportedly beginning next week. Still no mention of official flow rate (what really matters), but Sec Wright said the drawdown would last ~120 days which yields ~1.4 MMbpd draw pace. (Biden admin managed ~1 MMbpd max drawdown rate...

By Rory Johnston
US Price Lag Could Shrink, but Strait Closure Threatens Economy
SocialMar 11, 2026

US Price Lag Could Shrink, but Strait Closure Threatens Economy

US price-to-production response is typically ~6 months. In an exceptional situation, like now, maybe we could get that down to ~4 months? But if the Strait is still closed in 4 months the entire global economy is pretty well screwed.

By Rory Johnston
Price Spikes Cause Pain, Not Physical Shortages
SocialMar 11, 2026

Price Spikes Cause Pain, Not Physical Shortages

Price spikes will hurt a lot, but they're the luxury position--much better to have pump price pain than outright physical shortages, as will be suffered by much of the developing world. This is how you guarantee shortages in this context. https://t.co/jRUy3woUSl

By Rory Johnston
Iran Demands Rights, Reparations, Guarantees to End War
SocialMar 11, 2026

Iran Demands Rights, Reparations, Guarantees to End War

Iranian President: ""The only way to end this war ... is recognizing Iran’s legitimate rights, payment of reparations, and firm int'l guarantees against future aggression." https://t.co/3nWzoC6kb8

By Rory Johnston
Excessive Fuel Subsidies Threaten Fiscal Stability
SocialMar 11, 2026

Excessive Fuel Subsidies Threaten Fiscal Stability

If governments lean too hard into fuel subsidies this is going to shift from necessary demand destruction to rolling fiscal crises.

By Rory Johnston
Kazakhstan Boosts OPEC+ Output, Iran War Cuts Exports
SocialMar 11, 2026

Kazakhstan Boosts OPEC+ Output, Iran War Cuts Exports

OPEC+ crude production rose more than 400 kbpd m/m in February according to just-released OPEC data, with the bulk driven by the ongoing Kazakh recovery. Unfortunately it's immediately worthless given GCC crude exports were throttled immediately thereafter by Iran War. https://t.co/jTQxOjrt4b

By Rory Johnston
Iran's Next Move: Underwater High‑speed Missiles to Seal Strait
SocialMar 11, 2026

Iran's Next Move: Underwater High‑speed Missiles to Seal Strait

Missiles, then drones, then mines, now underwater high-speed missiles. For Iran's next trick to keep the Strait closed: https://t.co/98z3siY3mA

By Rory Johnston
STEO Lacks Scenario Modeling for Strait Closure Policy
SocialMar 10, 2026

STEO Lacks Scenario Modeling for Strait Closure Policy

Important to note that the EIA’s Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) doesn’t take a firm position on discretionary White House policy. I actually really like the STEO, but it’s not built for a moment like this, which demands Strait closure duration scenarios,...

By Rory Johnston
Iran Mining Strait Could Fully Close Vital Shipping Lane
SocialMar 10, 2026

Iran Mining Strait Could Fully Close Vital Shipping Lane

Uh. This would be REALLY bad. Up until now, traffic through the Strait has been functionally halted but it isn’t exactly *closed*, ships can are some are taking the risk. If Iran successfully mines the Strait, it’s *closed* closed.

By Rory Johnston
Kirkuk Pipeline Offers Iraq's Sole Hormuz Bypass
SocialMar 10, 2026

Kirkuk Pipeline Offers Iraq's Sole Hormuz Bypass

Oil production around Kirkuk, in Iraqi Kurdistan, is connected to global markets via a pipeline to the Turkish port of Ceyhan This is Iraq’s only crude supply that can bypass the currently-closed Strait of Hormuz Shut-ins in the Basra area by the...

By Rory Johnston
Hormuz Closure Reverses WCS‑WTI Spread Amid Sour Crude Flow
SocialMar 10, 2026

Hormuz Closure Reverses WCS‑WTI Spread Amid Sour Crude Flow

Most of the crude that ships out of the Strait of Hormuz is medium-to-heavy sour Western Canadian Select at Houston vs WTI, which reflects a clean light-heavy quality differential, had weakened (widened) on Venezuela reentering the USGC market—Hormuz closure entirely reversed...

By Rory Johnston
Strait of Hormuz Disruption Threatens 20% of Global Oil Flow
SocialMar 10, 2026

Strait of Hormuz Disruption Threatens 20% of Global Oil Flow

🎙️ I was thrilled to rejoin @TheStalwart and @tracyalloway on the Odd Lots podcast to discuss the historic and ongoing disruption of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, through which ~20% of the world's oil flows. This is it. This is...

By Rory Johnston
Market Easing on Trump Prolongs Strait of Hormuz Crisis
SocialMar 10, 2026

Market Easing on Trump Prolongs Strait of Hormuz Crisis

This isn’t over and the current market reaction, by reducing pressure on Trump, is only elongating the duration of the crisis and the physical disruption through the Strait of Hormuz. https://t.co/bMeee4CJjz

By Rory Johnston
Six‑Dollar Crude Swings Signal Market Instability
SocialMar 10, 2026

Six‑Dollar Crude Swings Signal Market Instability

This may be tame relative to Monday’s insanity, but let’s just be clear that $6/bbl intraday crude price swings are not the sign of a healthy or settled market. https://t.co/n5HX62ltNm

By Rory Johnston
Oil Market Sees Historic $35/Bbl Intraday Plunge
SocialMar 9, 2026

Oil Market Sees Historic $35/Bbl Intraday Plunge

No doubt a day for the oil market history books. Nearly $35/bbl of intraday crude price chomp is wild. And this is far from over yet. https://t.co/nrgOddtT5n

By Rory Johnston
Global Oil Loss Reveals Hidden Strategic War Target
SocialMar 9, 2026

Global Oil Loss Reveals Hidden Strategic War Target

A barrel lost anywhere is a barrel lost everywhere. And we just lost one-fifth of everywhere barrels. No one is safe.

By Rory Johnston
Refiners' Barrel Scramble Fuels Price Spike, Not Speculation
SocialMar 9, 2026

Refiners' Barrel Scramble Fuels Price Spike, Not Speculation

A really important feature of this current market is that it’s physical participants’ (ie refiners) scramble for barrels—and not spec sentiment—that’s driving insane $ spike & explosion of backwardation We already saw this last week, when spec was net ~flat despite...

By Rory Johnston
Trump's Aggressive Foreign Policy Fuels Higher Oil Prices
SocialMar 9, 2026

Trump's Aggressive Foreign Policy Fuels Higher Oil Prices

Last month I wrote a column about whether Trump could take credit for low oil prices. Trump loves to talk about how much he wants/pushes for low prices, but I argued his aggressive foreign policy was a massive bullish driver of...

By Rory Johnston
Holding Crude Inventory Lets You Profit $30 per Barrel
SocialMar 9, 2026

Holding Crude Inventory Lets You Profit $30 per Barrel

If you have crude inventory right now you’re selling every single barrel in your tanks (& buying back 6 mths down curve for $30/bbl less pocketing the diff) If you’re not, you’re in a really tough spot because you actually need...

By Rory Johnston
Brent Prompt Timespread Hits Record $9+, Signaling Unprecedented Tightness
SocialMar 9, 2026

Brent Prompt Timespread Hits Record $9+, Signaling Unprecedented Tightness

The Brent crude prompt timespread is currently over *$9/bbl*, a new all-time record. Timespreads measure the steepness of the crude futures curve, which at the front (prompt) reflects how tight—loose if neg—the spot market is. The oil market has literally never been...

By Rory Johnston
Trump's Claims Will Deepen Oil Market Disruption
SocialMar 8, 2026

Trump's Claims Will Deepen Oil Market Disruption

Statements like this from Trump will make the oil market reaction *worse* No one who has any idea how the oil market works is buying it—all this does is make it seem like Trump believes it, which means the base case...

By Rory Johnston