Fuel Shock From the Iran War? | The High Top

Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS)
Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS)Mar 25, 2026

Why It Matters

Prolonged disruptions or intermittent harassment in the Strait of Hormuz would raise shipping and insurance costs, squeeze global oil supply, and accelerate demand for alternatives like EVs—reshaping energy markets and trade flows. Policy and corporate planning must account for sustained higher logistics and fuel risk premiums.

Summary

Traders and consumers are already reacting to the Iran conflict with a short-term shift away from oil: car buyers in the U.S. and East Asia are reportedly accelerating EV purchases, and BYD dealerships are highly subscribed. Regional governments, three weeks into the fighting, are preparing to ration fuel supplies in coming months. The long-term market impact hinges on passage through the Strait of Hormuz—if Iranian forces intermittently harass shipping, insurers and shippers will factor persistent risk into costs and routes. U.S. and regional responses may reduce but not eliminate threats, since Tehran can choose to prolong disruptions.

Original Description

As conflict disrupts shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, energy markets are already feeling the pressure.
In this clip from The High Top, Jon B. Alterman and Joseph Majkut discuss how the war in Iran could accelerate a global shift away from oil. Reports of fuel rationing and rising uncertainty are already pushing consumers toward electric vehicles, while shipping risks and insurance costs threaten long-term energy stability.
How long the conflict lasts, and whether shipping through Hormuz remains disrupted, could determine the future of global energy markets.
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