Discourse: Mathematical Tools to Transform the World – with Becky Shipley

Royal Institution
Royal InstitutionMar 31, 2026

Why It Matters

Mathematical and interdisciplinary tools turn massive health‑data streams into concrete diagnostic and therapeutic advances, reshaping patient care and accelerating biomedical innovation.

Key Takeaways

  • Health data revolution enables precise measurement of bodily functions.
  • Interdisciplinary teams are essential for solving complex healthcare challenges.
  • Mathematical models translate jellyfish dynamics into heart valve design insights.
  • Multiscale homogenization links microvascular structure to macroscopic imaging.
  • Understanding capillary patterns improves diagnosis and targeted drug delivery.

Summary

Becky Shipley’s Discourse lecture frames the emerging health‑data revolution as a catalyst for transforming how societies prevent, monitor, diagnose, and treat disease. She argues that unprecedented measurement capabilities—driven by AI, machine learning, quantum computing, genomics and wearable sensors—must be paired with a fundamentally interdisciplinary mindset, bringing together clinicians, mathematicians, engineers, physicists and social scientists within collaborative hubs like UCL.

Shipley illustrates the power of mathematics as a universal language, recounting how simple jellyfish swimming dynamics can be captured with elegant equations and then repurposed to optimise heart‑valve designs. She extends this analogy to the vascular network, explaining how branching capillaries differ across organs and between health and disease, and how those microscopic patterns dictate macroscopic blood‑flow signatures observable in MRI scans.

A central technical theme is multiscale homogenisation, a mathematical framework Shipley developed during her PhD. By exploiting the tiny ratio between fine‑scale vessel geometry and organ‑scale dimensions, the method bridges Navier‑Stokes fluid dynamics at the capillary level to the blurred, centimetre‑scale images clinicians interpret. This approach enables quantitative links between micro‑structural abnormalities—such as the disordered vasculature of tumours—and diagnostic imaging, opening pathways for more precise drug‑delivery strategies.

The broader implication is clear: embedding rigorous mathematical modelling into biomedical research can accelerate the translation of raw health data into actionable insights, improve diagnostic accuracy, and accelerate the design of patient‑specific therapies. Shipley’s narrative underscores that the next wave of healthcare innovation will hinge on collaborative, data‑driven, mathematically grounded solutions.

Original Description

Mathematics is a powerful tool to understand the world around us. It can model the physics, chemistry and biology of a wide variety of systems. But it can also be used to make predictions that can feed into technology, manufacturing and engineering across an array of fields.
This Discourse was filmed at the Royal Institution on the 30th January 2026.
In our first Discourse of 2026, mathematician and expert in computational modelling Becky Shipley explores how mathematics is inspiring new advances across engineering industries. Drawing on her experience in healthcare, she'll visit case studies showing how mathematical problem-solving is improving diagnosis, treatment and patient experience, alongside the newest applications of mathematics.
Discover how multidisciplinary engineering principles led to the rapid development of novel medical devices during the COVID-19 pandemic, thanks to an internationally recognised team led by Becky herself.
Rebecca Shipley is Professor of Healthcare Engineering at University College London and Chief Research Officer at UCLPartners, where her research focusses on modelling techniques to understand tissue function and predict physiology. She is Co-Director of CHIMERA, a research centre focussed on multidisciplinary development of data-driven models for intensive care. She is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, and was awarded an OBE in 2021 for her role during the COVID-19 pandemic in designing and manufacturing non-invasive breathing aids for people with the disease.
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