Project Syndicate — Economics

Project Syndicate — Economics

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Global economists’ columns on macro/policy

Why Europe Is Unlikely to Face an Inflation Surge
NewsApr 1, 2026

Why Europe Is Unlikely to Face an Inflation Surge

The European Central Bank (ECB) missed early warning signs of inflation in 2021‑22, prompting a delayed and aggressive tightening cycle. A new energy-price shock triggered by the Iran war has revived concerns, but the ECB now signals a faster, more...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Can China Grow From Within?
NewsApr 1, 2026

Can China Grow From Within?

China’s new 2026‑30 Five‑Year Plan pivots the economy toward a consumption‑led growth model, seeking to anchor expansion domestically amid rising geopolitical volatility. The strategy emphasizes expanding household demand and deepening capital‑market development to reduce reliance on external markets. While Chinese...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Will Kharg Island Decide the Future of US Alliances?
NewsApr 1, 2026

Will Kharg Island Decide the Future of US Alliances?

The United States' war with Israel against Iran has spotlighted a growing reluctance among its partners to automatically follow American directives. The focal point is Iran's Kharg Island energy‑export terminal, where the U.S. can likely seize or disable the facility,...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Why America, Not Iran, Has a Succession Problem
NewsApr 1, 2026

Why America, Not Iran, Has a Succession Problem

The United States has begun employing decapitation strikes against Iran, targeting senior political and military figures. Such tactics rest on the assumption that removing a leader will collapse the regime, a premise rooted in personalistic governance. The article argues that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Cuba in Free Fall
NewsApr 1, 2026

Cuba in Free Fall

Cuba’s economy is spiraling into a crisis deeper than the post‑Soviet collapse of the 1990s. Within weeks, the island lost its external energy imports and its primary sources of foreign earnings, including tourism and sugar exports. Manufacturing and other key...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Wars Fought for Fun Cannot Be Won
NewsApr 1, 2026

Wars Fought for Fun Cannot Be Won

The opinion piece argues that President Donald Trump’s decision to launch a war against Iran is driven by personal whim rather than any coherent policy rationale. It claims the conflict is motivated by a desire for domination and cannot be...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Nuclear Deterrence Is No Longer Enough
NewsMar 31, 2026

Nuclear Deterrence Is No Longer Enough

The article argues that nuclear deterrence alone can no longer prevent modern wars, as conflicts increasingly intertwine and stay below the nuclear threshold. Since 1945, nuclear weapons have kept great‑power conquest at bay, forcing rivals into proxy and limited engagements....

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Remaking Europe’s Energy System for the Age of AI
NewsMar 30, 2026

Remaking Europe’s Energy System for the Age of AI

Europe’s energy system is deemed strategically vulnerable after the US‑Israeli war on Iran highlighted dependence on imported fossil fuels. The article argues that weakening the EU Emissions Trading System would not solve the deeper issue: a grid incompatible with 21st‑century...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Why Iran’s Escalation Strategy Is Likely to Backfire
NewsMar 30, 2026

Why Iran’s Escalation Strategy Is Likely to Backfire

Iran is using an escalation strategy in its conflict with the United States and Israel to showcase regime resilience and raise the perceived cost of war for its adversaries. By widening the fighting and threatening the Gulf states’ oil‑dependent economies,...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Taking the Battle for Human Attention Seriously
NewsMar 30, 2026

Taking the Battle for Human Attention Seriously

A US jury has held Meta and YouTube liable for deliberately addicting young users, marking the first major legal finding that platforms can be responsible for harming mental health. The verdict frames human attention as a finite, collective infrastructure rather...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Iran’s Water Weapon Against the Gulf
NewsMar 28, 2026

Iran’s Water Weapon Against the Gulf

The Gulf states rely on desalination for the vast majority of their drinking water, producing roughly 40% of the world’s desalinated supply. Amid the US‑Israel conflict with Iran, Tehran has warned it will strike regional water‑treatment facilities if the United...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Only Boots on the Ground in Iran Should Be IAEA Inspectors
NewsMar 27, 2026

The Only Boots on the Ground in Iran Should Be IAEA Inspectors

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) remains the sole legally authorized body to account for and monitor Iran’s nuclear stockpile under the Non‑Proliferation Treaty. Recent commentary warns that the ongoing US‑Israeli confrontation with Iran is already unsettling global markets and...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Global Economy’s Many Chokepoints
NewsMar 27, 2026

The Global Economy’s Many Chokepoints

The article warns that the global economy’s drive for efficiency has created fragile single points of failure, exemplified by Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which carries roughly one‑fifth of world oil and a quarter of fertilizer. This...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Rise of the Chinese Platform State
NewsMar 27, 2026

The Rise of the Chinese Platform State

China’s recent Two Sessions underscored technology as the cornerstone of its economic strategy, signaling a shift from a purely top‑down innovation model to a “platform state” approach. In this model, the government acts like a digital platform, shaping market rules...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Interdependence Bites Back
NewsMar 27, 2026

Interdependence Bites Back

The Iranian drone strike on March 11, 2026 ignited a massive fire at Oman’s Salalah oil storage facility, curtailing regional oil output. The disruption sent Brent crude above $90 per barrel, prompting immediate price spikes across global markets. Analysts now see the...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Mother of Forever Defeats
NewsMar 26, 2026

The Mother of Forever Defeats

President Donald Trump signed a National Security Strategy in November 2025 that emphasized a clear preference for non‑intervention in other nations’ affairs. Within three months, his administration announced a military campaign against Iran, contradicting the NSS’s stated doctrine. The abrupt...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Trump’s Tariff War Has Failed on Every Front
NewsMar 26, 2026

Trump’s Tariff War Has Failed on Every Front

President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff regime, launched over the past 14 months, has failed to meet its stated goals of boosting U.S. manufacturing and reshaping global trade. Instead, the duties have increased import prices, prompted retaliatory measures from key trading...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
How Much AI-Driven Productivity Growth Do We Want?
NewsMar 26, 2026

How Much AI-Driven Productivity Growth Do We Want?

The article examines the surge in AI‑driven productivity since ChatGPT’s 2022 debut and asks how much growth societies should pursue. It highlights the dual nature of AI gains—higher incomes and living standards alongside potential economic shocks. The author argues that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
What’s Next for Cuba?
NewsMar 26, 2026

What’s Next for Cuba?

The Trump administration has imposed a de facto blockade on Cuba’s fuel imports, plunging the island into a deep economic and humanitarian crisis. President Donald Trump repeatedly declares the Cuban regime’s “imminent demise” yet offers no concrete roadmap for post‑regime governance....

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Where Have All the Allies Gone?
NewsMar 26, 2026

Where Have All the Allies Gone?

President Donald Trump, asserting Iran’s military is gone, asked Britain, France, Japan, South Korea and even China to dispatch minesweepers to clear the Strait of Hormuz. When the allies declined, he warned NATO of a “very bad” future if it...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Wrong Choice in Cuba
NewsMar 25, 2026

The Wrong Choice in Cuba

US President Donald Trump has revived a covert “decapitation” strategy aimed at toppling Cuba’s communist leadership, echoing the CIA’s 1960s assassination plots against Fidel Castro. The plan focuses on removing President Miguel Díaz‑Canel rather than broader reforms. Analysts note that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Donald Trump’s Suez Moment
NewsMar 25, 2026

Donald Trump’s Suez Moment

Donald Trump has framed a planned strike on Iran as an “excursion,” drawing a stark comparison to the 1956 Suez Crisis where Britain and France suffered a costly defeat. The article argues that the unilateral move risks a similar diplomatic...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
US-Style Health Care Is Wrong for the UK
NewsMar 25, 2026

US-Style Health Care Is Wrong for the UK

A recent BBC and New Statesman investigation uncovered preventable infant deaths at University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, highlighting a deepening maternal‑health crisis in the United Kingdom. Over the past 15 years, maternal mortality rates have risen steadily, exposing gaps in NHS...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
America’s War, America’s Recession
NewsMar 24, 2026

America’s War, America’s Recession

The United States’ decision to go to war in Iran is poised to unleash a sharp energy and food‑price shock, compounding existing inflationary pressures. Disruptions to Middle‑East oil flows could lift gasoline and heating costs, while import‑tariff policies already stoke...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
US Institutional Decay Is Threatening Global Finance
NewsMar 24, 2026

US Institutional Decay Is Threatening Global Finance

The United States has long been the cornerstone of global finance, thanks to the perceived independence of the Federal Reserve, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission. Recent trends suggest that this institutional independence is eroding, with...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
A Golden Opportunity for a Beleaguered WTO
NewsMar 24, 2026

A Golden Opportunity for a Beleaguered WTO

The World Trade Organization’s 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, Cameroon, is poised to adopt the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement (IFDA) into its rulebook. IFDA seeks to streamline investment processes and improve access to capital for developing economies. The move...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
What Is America’s Goal in Cuba?
NewsMar 23, 2026

What Is America’s Goal in Cuba?

The article argues that while global attention remains on the US‑Israeli conflict with Iran, a growing focus in Washington is the potential collapse of Cuba's communist regime. Analysts claim the island’s economic reforms and rising private sector activity suggest a...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
What Trump Gets Wrong About the Cultural Logic Driving Iran
NewsMar 23, 2026

What Trump Gets Wrong About the Cultural Logic Driving Iran

President Donald Trump’s Iran strategy relies on sanctions, isolation and airstrikes, assuming material pressure will force Tehran to concede. The approach ignores Iran’s cultural emphasis on honor and reputation, which historically fuels defiant behavior when national dignity is challenged. By...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Russia Is the Biggest Winner of the Iran War
NewsMar 23, 2026

Russia Is the Biggest Winner of the Iran War

The United States’ decision to engage militarily with Iran has sparked a sharp rise in global oil prices. Analysts argue that the price surge disproportionately benefits Russia, whose economy relies heavily on hydrocarbon exports. The influx of revenue bolsters Moscow’s...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
A New Opening for WTO Reform
NewsMar 23, 2026

A New Opening for WTO Reform

World Trade Organization members concur that structural reform is essential, yet they disagree on its shape. The 166‑nation bloc remains hamstrung by a unanimity‑required consensus rule, limiting its ability to adapt. Authors propose that trade ministers at the WTO’s 14th...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Gulf Is Becoming Uninsurable
NewsMar 23, 2026

The Gulf Is Becoming Uninsurable

The Gulf’s long‑standing reputation for safety is eroding as the US‑Israeli war with Iran reshapes risk calculations. Iran’s strategy of pressuring the United States has exposed the region’s vulnerability, prompting insurers to question coverage viability. With insurers pulling back, insurance...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Iran Is Sanctioning America
NewsMar 20, 2026

Iran Is Sanctioning America

Iran has begun throttling oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz from pro‑U.S. Gulf states while continuing to export its own crude to China, effectively imposing de‑facto sanctions on the United States. The maneuver reduces the volume of oil that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Selective Outrage Won’t End the Iran War
NewsMar 20, 2026

Selective Outrage Won’t End the Iran War

The UN Security Council issued a resolution condemning Iran’s retaliatory strikes on Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, labeling them a breach of international law. The article argues the vote is one‑sided, focusing on protecting Gulf oil flows and...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Real Fallout From Trump’s Tariffs
NewsMar 20, 2026

The Real Fallout From Trump’s Tariffs

In 2025 the United States imposed sweeping import tariffs intended to shield domestic producers. The measures inadvertently lowered costs for foreign rivals, creating a mixed‑bag of winners and losers among U.S. firms. Small businesses, often highlighted in political rhetoric, bore...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Trump Is Burying His Own Security Strategy
NewsMar 19, 2026

Trump Is Burying His Own Security Strategy

President Donald Trump has plunged the United States into a new, rapidly expanding Middle East war, a move that diverges sharply from the objectives outlined in his three‑month‑old National Security Strategy. The conflict’s goals are shifting daily, creating a chaotic...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
What the Iran Crisis Means for Middle Powers
NewsMar 19, 2026

What the Iran Crisis Means for Middle Powers

The article argues that the escalating violence in Iran signals a broader erosion of the post‑Cold War international order. It calls on middle‑power nations to unite behind a rules‑based system anchored in democratic norms, rather than accepting a world driven...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Will AGI Really Be the “Last Invention”?
NewsMar 19, 2026

Will AGI Really Be the “Last Invention”?

Silicon Valley often cites I.J. Good’s 1960s “ultraintelligent machine” scenario, claiming that achieving artificial general intelligence would be humanity’s final invention. The article argues that this premise rests on shaky assumptions, including limitless computational capacity and seamless alignment of machine...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Building the Energy Resilience ASEAN+3 Needs
NewsMar 19, 2026

Building the Energy Resilience ASEAN+3 Needs

Energy systems across ASEAN+3 are facing mounting pressure from climate‑related shocks, surging electricity demand driven by AI and digital infrastructure, and heightened geopolitical volatility. The region’s leaders view resilience not merely as an energy‑policy goal but as a macro‑economic necessity....

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Reimagining Gulf Security
NewsMar 18, 2026

Reimagining Gulf Security

The recent Iran war has exposed the shortcomings of the Gulf’s long‑standing “protection for sale” model, where security is bought through U.S. arms deals and basing rights. Authors argue that reliance on conditional American guarantees is unsustainable. They propose that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Why the Digital Euro Needs Worker Input
NewsMar 17, 2026

Why the Digital Euro Needs Worker Input

The European Central Bank’s digital euro proposal aims to cement Europe’s digital sovereignty and foster fair competition ahead of a potential 2029 launch. Advocates argue that the CBDC must be sovereign, public, and inclusive to win trust from citizens and...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Trump Is Spending Tomorrow’s Security Today
NewsMar 17, 2026

Trump Is Spending Tomorrow’s Security Today

Donald Trump has launched a war despite clear warnings that critical weapon stockpiles are dangerously low, reflecting a broader pattern of consuming present resources at the expense of future capacity. Throughout his presidency, fiscal policy, science funding, and alliance management...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Who’s Whispering in Your Chatbot’s Ear?
NewsMar 17, 2026

Who’s Whispering in Your Chatbot’s Ear?

Liberal democracies are increasingly ceding control of AI infrastructure to a handful of private firms, creating a centralized, unaccountable power base. The article argues that algorithmic systems are inherently value‑laden, yet regulators have failed to demand transparency or oversight. This...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
The Feasibility Trap
NewsMar 16, 2026

The Feasibility Trap

The article argues that the US‑Israeli war with Iran is being shaped more by what technology permits than by strategic objectives, a phenomenon the author labels feasibility bias. It notes that military leaders are increasingly choosing actions simply because they...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Winners and Losers in the AI Workplace
NewsMar 16, 2026

Winners and Losers in the AI Workplace

AI laboratories are rapidly releasing new models and workplace‑focused tools, positioning artificial intelligence as a catalyst for productivity gains across the economy. The launch of Anthropic’s Claude Cowork plug‑ins sparked a sharp sell‑off in software equities, signaling that investors anticipate sizable...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Lonely Empire
NewsMar 16, 2026

Lonely Empire

The article warns that the Trump administration has revived overt American imperialism, sparking an active war with Iran and turning Venezuela into a U.S.-controlled satrapy. It claims the United States is pursuing territorial grabs, including Greenland, while seeking to expel...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
PS Quarterly Interview: Desmond Lachman
NewsMar 16, 2026

PS Quarterly Interview: Desmond Lachman

In a recent Project Syndicate interview, economist Desmond Lachman warns that President Donald Trump’s increasingly aggressive foreign policy could revive bond‑market vigilantes and destabilize the U.S. Treasury market. He argues that such stress may puncture the soaring AI‑related equity rally and...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Global Markets Are A-Changin’
NewsMar 16, 2026

Global Markets Are A-Changin’

Dambisa Moyo outlines three major trends reshaping the global investment landscape, pushing a risk‑on mindset in the short term. These forces are expected to lift risk assets while simultaneously threatening the traditional functioning of capital markets. The article cautions that...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Is the Stablecoin Economy Structurally Sound?
NewsMar 13, 2026

Is the Stablecoin Economy Structurally Sound?

The piece argues that stablecoins and tokenized assets are evolving into systemically important financial instruments, effectively turning blockchain platforms into critical infrastructure. It likens the potential fragility of this digital layer to historic bridge failures, emphasizing the need for engineering‑level...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Mobilizing Africa’s Capital for African Development
NewsMar 13, 2026

Mobilizing Africa’s Capital for African Development

Africa faces a $2.8 trillion financing gap for climate action by 2030, yet ample capital exists within the continent’s savings pools and sovereign wealth funds, plus global yield‑seeking investors. The article argues that fragmented markets prevent this capital from reaching needed...

By Project Syndicate — Economics