Small Wars Journal

Small Wars Journal

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Independent site on irregular warfare, SOF, and nat‑sec

The Last Interlocutor: Imran Khan, Pakistan’s Leadership Vacuum, and the Search for a Regional Peacemaker
NewsApr 30, 2026

The Last Interlocutor: Imran Khan, Pakistan’s Leadership Vacuum, and the Search for a Regional Peacemaker

In April 2026 Pakistan hosted a high‑level, 21‑hour dialogue between U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Iran’s senior delegation, but the talks ended without an agreement. Iran rejected U.S. red‑line demands, insisting on a ceasefire in Lebanon, sanctions relief and...

By Small Wars Journal
Sabotage From Afar: How Undeclared Drone Armies Prolong War and Derail Peace
NewsApr 30, 2026

Sabotage From Afar: How Undeclared Drone Armies Prolong War and Derail Peace

Undeclared drone armies, mass‑produced by middle powers such as Turkey, Iran and the UAE, are being deployed covertly in multiple conflicts. These AI‑enabled swarms operate remotely, offering deniability and low‑cost lethality. Their proliferation has altered battlefield dynamics, reducing casualties and...

By Small Wars Journal
Selective Virtue: Anthropic, the Pentagon, and the Contradictions of AI Governance in Wartime
NewsApr 29, 2026

Selective Virtue: Anthropic, the Pentagon, and the Contradictions of AI Governance in Wartime

Anthropic’s CEO Dario Amodei warned that AI could wipe out half of entry‑level white‑collar jobs and push unemployment toward 20%, yet the company is accelerating Claude’s commercial rollout, including a $200 million Pentagon contract. When the Department of War demanded unrestricted...

By Small Wars Journal
Command-Level Integration Between U.S. and German Militaries
NewsApr 29, 2026

Command-Level Integration Between U.S. and German Militaries

Germany will embed a U.S. Army colonel as deputy head of its Army Operations Division, a move framed as boosting joint operational capability within NATO. The officer will influence planning cycles, readiness decisions, and execution rhythms, providing daily liaison between...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF at the Edge: AI and Autonomy Take Center Stage at USSOCOM Hearing
NewsApr 29, 2026

SOF at the Edge: AI and Autonomy Take Center Stage at USSOCOM Hearing

Admiral Frank M. Bradley told the Senate Armed Services Committee that sustained RDT&E funding is essential for U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF) to stay ahead in artificial intelligence, quantum computing and autonomous systems. He outlined a sweeping modernization effort that...

By Small Wars Journal
Army Mad Scientist Laboratory Launches New Virtual Speaker Series
NewsApr 28, 2026

Army Mad Scientist Laboratory Launches New Virtual Speaker Series

The U.S. Army Mad Scientist Laboratory announced a new virtual Speaker Series to bring together experts from government, academia, and industry. The inaugural session, titled “Next‑Gen Technology and the Army’s Transformation,” featured former Army Research Laboratory chief scientist Dr. Alexander Kott....

By Small Wars Journal
Caught in the Crossfire: African Host Nations, Russian PMCs, and the Shadow of the Ukraine War
NewsApr 28, 2026

Caught in the Crossfire: African Host Nations, Russian PMCs, and the Shadow of the Ukraine War

The Irregular Warfare Center argues that Russian private military companies, now operating under the Afrika Corps brand after Wagner’s absorption, pose a growing security threat to African host nations. These PMCs are used to advance Kremlin geopolitical goals rather than...

By Small Wars Journal
From Mandate to Execution: The Clear–Shield–Sustain Model for Contested Stabilization
NewsApr 28, 2026

From Mandate to Execution: The Clear–Shield–Sustain Model for Contested Stabilization

The article introduces the Clear‑Shield‑Sustain (CSS) model to close the execution gap that plagued stabilization missions in Iraq and Afghanistan. CSS centers on a unified execution headquarters that controls transitions between combat, security, and reconstruction while embedding a hard‑audit function...

By Small Wars Journal
Intermediaries of Liberation: Soviet Bureaucrats and the Cold War in Africa
NewsApr 28, 2026

Intermediaries of Liberation: Soviet Bureaucrats and the Cold War in Africa

Natalia Telepneva’s new book uncovers how Soviet mid‑level bureaucrats, the *mezhdunarodniki*, turned ideological zeal into concrete policy in Lusophone Africa between 1961 and 1975. By leveraging personal ties with revolutionary leaders, they pushed Moscow to supply arms, advisors, and billions...

By Small Wars Journal
Deterrence in the South China Sea Fails Without Information Authority
NewsApr 28, 2026

Deterrence in the South China Sea Fails Without Information Authority

The article argues that U.S. deterrence in the South China Sea is faltering because commanders lack delegated authority to employ information operations at the speed of Chinese competition. While the United States possesses robust information‑advantage units such as Theater Information...

By Small Wars Journal
The Renewable Shield: Energy Lessons From the Iran War
NewsApr 27, 2026

The Renewable Shield: Energy Lessons From the Iran War

A Reuters analysis shows that European nations with robust renewable and nuclear portfolios insulated themselves from the sharp rise in wholesale electricity prices triggered by the Iran war’s disruption of natural‑gas markets, while gas‑reliant economies such as Germany and Italy...

By Small Wars Journal
The Double-Edged Sword: How Crypto Can Fund, Expose, or Deceive in Special Operations
NewsApr 27, 2026

The Double-Edged Sword: How Crypto Can Fund, Expose, or Deceive in Special Operations

Catherine Woods’ Irregular Warfare Initiative paper argues that Special Operations Forces can exploit cryptocurrency for covert payments, unconventional acquisitions, and deception, but the technology’s pseudonymous nature makes transactions traceable. Adversaries who capture a single wallet can map an entire SOF...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF News: Weekly SOF Brief – April 27, 2026
NewsApr 27, 2026

SOF News: Weekly SOF Brief – April 27, 2026

The SOF Weekly Brief for April 27, 2026 highlights a deepening stalemate between Iran and the United States, with reciprocal blockades choking regional oil flows and rippling into the global economy. In Ukraine, the war remains highly attritional as Moscow endures heavy...

By Small Wars Journal
Vector Reverberations: Challenging the New Great Game in Conflicts’ Live Laboratory
NewsApr 27, 2026

Vector Reverberations: Challenging the New Great Game in Conflicts’ Live Laboratory

The article argues that the traditional “New Great Game” model no longer explains power dynamics in Central and Southwest Asia, where influence now flows through overlapping, multivector networks. The Iran conflict highlights how regional states balance ties to Russia, China,...

By Small Wars Journal
War Without a Theory of Victory: How the United States Lost the Strategic Thread in Iran
NewsApr 27, 2026

War Without a Theory of Victory: How the United States Lost the Strategic Thread in Iran

Fifty days after Operation Epic Fury—an intensive US‑Israeli strike that killed Iran’s supreme leader and crippled nuclear facilities—the United States finds its tactical gains unmoored from a clear strategic plan. The conflict has devolved into a fragile ceasefire, volatile Strait...

By Small Wars Journal
Out of Depth: Shortcomings in U.S. Police Assistance and Coordination Warrant a Shift in the Pacific Islands
NewsApr 27, 2026

Out of Depth: Shortcomings in U.S. Police Assistance and Coordination Warrant a Shift in the Pacific Islands

The United States’ fragmented law‑enforcement assistance in the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) is ceding strategic ground to China, which is rapidly expanding police training, academy funding, and security‑sector partnerships. Current U.S. efforts are ad‑hoc, duplicated across agencies, and disconnected from...

By Small Wars Journal
Zero Tolerance Under Prohibition: Argentina and the Adaptation of Criminal Networks
NewsApr 25, 2026

Zero Tolerance Under Prohibition: Argentina and the Adaptation of Criminal Networks

Argentina’s new Zero Tolerance security model under President Javier Milei deepens a long‑standing prohibitionist approach, pairing militarized police actions with expanded punitive laws. The strategy has produced short‑term gains such as higher seizure rates and lower homicide figures in Rosario,...

By Small Wars Journal
Autonomy Heads South
NewsApr 25, 2026

Autonomy Heads South

The U.S. Southern Command has created an autonomous warfare element that turns drones and artificial‑intelligence systems into the core of daily anti‑cartel operations across Latin America. Unlike previous occasional ISR missions, the new model delivers persistent coverage, faster targeting and...

By Small Wars Journal
4/24/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary
NewsApr 24, 2026

4/24/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

The April 24, 2026 roundup highlights a wave of security headlines, from a U.S. soldier’s $400,000 betting scandal and a Navy‑operational laser system to heightened tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and Chinese satellite activity over the Middle East. In Asia, the...

By Small Wars Journal
The Marine Corps Must Plan Now for a Long War with China | USNI Proceedings
NewsApr 24, 2026

The Marine Corps Must Plan Now for a Long War with China | USNI Proceedings

Lieutenant Colonel Brian Kerg’s April 2026 USNI Proceedings article warns that China’s precision‑strike capabilities could cripple the III Marine Expeditionary Force within weeks of a Pacific conflict. He argues the Marine Corps must immediately preserve training cadres, expand basing and...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF News: Operation Epic Fury Update – April 24, 2026
NewsApr 24, 2026

SOF News: Operation Epic Fury Update – April 24, 2026

The planned cease‑fire meeting in Islamabad collapsed as Iran refused to attend, while the U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports remains fully operational. By Thursday, U.S. forces had seized three sanctioned oil tankers, reinforcing pressure on Tehran’s oil exports. President...

By Small Wars Journal
The State of The AUKUS Debate
NewsApr 24, 2026

The State of The AUKUS Debate

The debate over Australia’s AUKUS submarine program pits think‑tanks such as ASPI and the Australian Naval Institute against U.S. congressional analyses, with critics emphasizing workforce shortages and perceived supply‑chain delays. Proponents counter that the United States has a long, documented...

By Small Wars Journal
Stop Chasing the Shiny Object: Focus First on a Comprehensive Counter-UAS Training Program
NewsApr 24, 2026

Stop Chasing the Shiny Object: Focus First on a Comprehensive Counter-UAS Training Program

Organizations are increasingly vulnerable to small unmanned aircraft, yet many chase the latest counter‑UAS hardware without first establishing a solid training foundation. The article argues that a comprehensive Counter‑UAS training program—covering legal, operational, and strategic dimensions—is the essential backbone for...

By Small Wars Journal
4/23/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary
NewsApr 23, 2026

4/23/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

The Small Wars Journal roundup highlights how the Iran conflict is being framed as a test of U.S. deterrence in Asia, with particular focus on the strategic choke‑point of the Strait of Hormuz and the six‑month timeline to clear mines....

By Small Wars Journal
The Missing Framework: How Political Warfare Can Restore American Strategic Coherence
NewsApr 23, 2026

The Missing Framework: How Political Warfare Can Restore American Strategic Coherence

David Maxwell’s UPI piece warns that the United States wields vast power but lacks a unified framework to apply it. He revives George Kennan’s 1948 notion of political warfare—coordinated, non‑military tools—to counter the “Dark Quad” of China, Russia, Iran and...

By Small Wars Journal
Economic War Comes of Age | Foreign Affairs
NewsApr 23, 2026

Economic War Comes of Age | Foreign Affairs

Edward Fishman’s Foreign Affairs piece argues that economic warfare has become the core of great‑power competition, especially between the United States and China. He warns that indiscriminate use of sanctions and trade tools erodes U.S. leverage and can push rivals...

By Small Wars Journal
Unrestricted Warfare Without War: China’s Below-Threshold Strategy in Latin America
NewsApr 23, 2026

Unrestricted Warfare Without War: China’s Below-Threshold Strategy in Latin America

China is deploying an "unrestricted warfare" strategy in Latin America, leveraging trade, loans, infrastructure, legal frameworks, and digital standards to reshape the regional strategic environment below the threshold of armed conflict. In 2024 Chinese trade with the region exceeded $500 billion,...

By Small Wars Journal
The Limits of Leadership Decapitation: Strategic Consequences of Overreliance on Military Force for Political Transformation
NewsApr 23, 2026

The Limits of Leadership Decapitation: Strategic Consequences of Overreliance on Military Force for Political Transformation

U.S. strategy has long favored leadership decapitation—using military force to remove heads of authoritarian regimes—promising rapid political transformation. While operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the 2026 capture of Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro achieved swift tactical victories, they failed to dismantle the...

By Small Wars Journal
4/22/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary
NewsApr 22, 2026

4/22/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

The Pentagon unveiled a record‑setting $1.5 trillion budget request for FY27, underscoring expanding defense priorities. Simultaneously, diplomatic overtures with Iran remain stalled, keeping the Middle‑East flashpoint alive. In the Korean theater, North Korean hackers were tied to a $290 million cryptocurrency heist,...

By Small Wars Journal
Book Review | Flawed Strategy: Why Smart Leaders Make Bad Decisions
NewsApr 22, 2026

Book Review | Flawed Strategy: Why Smart Leaders Make Bad Decisions

Beatrice Heuser’s 2025 book *Flawed Strategy* dismantles the rational‑actor model, arguing that state decisions are driven by beliefs, ideology, and entrenched biases rather than simple cost‑benefit calculations. Drawing on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and other historical cases, she...

By Small Wars Journal
Assessing US Cyber Power: Capabilities, Fragmentation, and the Challenge of Coordination
NewsApr 22, 2026

Assessing US Cyber Power: Capabilities, Fragmentation, and the Challenge of Coordination

The United States retains world‑leading cyber intelligence and offensive capabilities, anchored by the NSA and U.S. Cyber Command, and bolstered by a vibrant private‑sector ecosystem. However, responsibility for cyber operations is split among military (Title 10), intelligence (Title 50) and civilian (Title 6)...

By Small Wars Journal
Lessons From Ukraine’s Dead Zone | Modern War Institute
NewsApr 22, 2026

Lessons From Ukraine’s Dead Zone | Modern War Institute

Modern War Institute analysts argue that the Russo‑Ukrainian war has transformed the traditional “no‑man’s land” into a deep, contested dead zone where sensors and precision fires dominate. By 2025, static frontlines gave way to dispersed small units that act as...

By Small Wars Journal
Back to Basics: What Russia’s Donbas Campaign Reveals About the Character of Modern War
NewsApr 21, 2026

Back to Basics: What Russia’s Donbas Campaign Reveals About the Character of Modern War

Dr. Amos Fox’s War on the Rocks essay argues that Russia’s 2014‑15 Donbas campaign was a textbook example of decisive ground warfare, where sequential sieges at Ilovaisk, Donetsk Airport and Debaltseve turned tactical victories into strategic leverage. He contends that...

By Small Wars Journal
Drowning In Data: Solving the Data Overload Problem in OSINT
NewsApr 21, 2026

Drowning In Data: Solving the Data Overload Problem in OSINT

Rapid growth of OSINT, unmanned aerial systems and AI‑enabled analytics is flooding U.S. intelligence with massive data streams, outpacing traditional analytical cycles and creating decision paralysis. The article argues the overload stems from institutional design flaws, not just technology, highlighting...

By Small Wars Journal
The Decimation of Russia’s Specialized Troops and Its Effects on the Ukraine War
NewsApr 21, 2026

The Decimation of Russia’s Specialized Troops and Its Effects on the Ukraine War

Russia’s elite units – the VDV paratroopers, Naval Infantry and GRU Spetsnaz – have endured catastrophic losses in Ukraine, with estimates of 8,500 wounded VDV troops, over 2,200 Marine fatalities and more than 1,000 Spetsnaz killed or wounded. These casualties...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR ( 4/22/26): How to Get Your Work Published
NewsApr 20, 2026

WEBINAR ( 4/22/26): How to Get Your Work Published

The CISA Alumni Executive Board is hosting a hybrid webinar on April 22, 2026 titled “How to Get Your Work Published.” Moderated by Dr. Dayna Barnes, the panel features Editors‑in‑Chief from PRISM: The Journal of Complex Operations, Joint Force Quarterly, and Combating...

By Small Wars Journal
“We Are Not Going Back”: The Conflict-Driven Energy Shift
NewsApr 20, 2026

“We Are Not Going Back”: The Conflict-Driven Energy Shift

The Iran‑Israel war has exposed the strategic fragility of global energy flows, especially through the Strait of Hormuz. Disruptions forced governments to rethink reliance on maritime chokepoints, price volatility, and foreign fuel supplies. Import‑dependent states are accelerating renewable, distributed and...

By Small Wars Journal
Increased Attacks on Physical Infrastructure by Pro-Iran Hackers: Defense One
NewsApr 20, 2026

Increased Attacks on Physical Infrastructure by Pro-Iran Hackers: Defense One

A pro‑Iran hacktivist group called Ababil of Minab claimed to have accessed the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s internal systems. Transit operations continued without interruption, but the breach underscores a broader trend of Iranian‑aligned actors targeting U.S. critical infrastructure,...

By Small Wars Journal
Call for Chapters: “Urban Operations: War, Crime, and Conflict , Vol. 2”
NewsApr 20, 2026

Call for Chapters: “Urban Operations: War, Crime, and Conflict , Vol. 2”

KeyPoint Press has issued a call for chapters for Volume 2 of *Urban Operations: War, Crime, and Conflict*. The edited volume will explore how rapid urbanization—now housing 81% of the global population—reshapes warfare, crime, and security. Prospective contributors may address topics ranging...

By Small Wars Journal
The Third Option: How the CIA’s Paramilitary Arm Shapes the Battlefield
NewsApr 20, 2026

The Third Option: How the CIA’s Paramilitary Arm Shapes the Battlefield

Guy McCardle’s recent piece on SOFREP details the CIA’s Special Activities Center (SAC), the agency’s elite paramilitary arm that traces its roots to the World War II OSS. SAC is organized into four branches—Ground, Air, Maritime and Political Action—staffed largely...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF News: Epic Fury Update – 19 April 2026
NewsApr 19, 2026

SOF News: Epic Fury Update – 19 April 2026

Cease‑fire negotiations between Israel and Lebanon produced a ten‑day pause, but broader regional tensions remain high. Iran announced the Strait of Hormuz was shut again on April 19, creating a second blockade alongside the U.S. effort. Iraqi militia‑linked drone attacks and...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR (04/22/2026): Screen People
NewsApr 19, 2026

WEBINAR (04/22/2026): Screen People

Megan Garber’s new book *Screen People* examines how today’s media turns citizens into entertainment characters, blurring fact and fiction. The work links this cultural spectacle to rising loneliness, mistrust, and political dysfunction. Garber will discuss these findings in a New...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR (04/21/2026): Saudi Arabia in the Age of Mohammed Bin Salman
NewsApr 18, 2026

WEBINAR (04/21/2026): Saudi Arabia in the Age of Mohammed Bin Salman

The Small Wars Journal is hosting a live webinar on April 21, 2026, featuring AFP reporter Anuj Chopra, author of an upcoming book that profiles Saudi Arabia through nine distinct characters. The session runs from 12‑1 pm ET and will explore the kingdom’s transformation...

By Small Wars Journal
Gunboats and Cartels: The Return of Force in the Americas
NewsApr 17, 2026

Gunboats and Cartels: The Return of Force in the Americas

General Francis L. Donovan’s inaugural 2026 SOUTHCOM posture statement marks a doctrinal pivot toward a force‑first, counter‑criminal warfare model in the Western Hemisphere. The 12‑page document trims the historic length by more than half, elevating drug cartels—now designated foreign terrorist...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF Imperatives 2026: Why USSOCOM Needs a Budget Reset
NewsApr 17, 2026

SOF Imperatives 2026: Why USSOCOM Needs a Budget Reset

The Global Special Operations Foundation’s 2026 SOF Imperatives report calls for a steady 5 percent annual increase in USSOCOM’s budget, targeting $24 billion by 2031 – roughly 2 percent of the overall defense budget. Current flat‑funding has already reduced purchasing power, forcing the...

By Small Wars Journal
CSIS Report | How Russia Is Building a Sovereign Drone Ecosystem for AI-Driven Autonomy
NewsApr 17, 2026

CSIS Report | How Russia Is Building a Sovereign Drone Ecosystem for AI-Driven Autonomy

The Center for Strategic and International Studies released a report detailing how Russia is constructing a sovereign drone ecosystem that embeds artificial intelligence into unmanned systems. By aligning presidential‑level policy, a civilian innovation network, and battlefield feedback, Moscow accelerates the...

By Small Wars Journal
Targeting Decisions: A Simpler Framework for Information Warfare
NewsApr 17, 2026

Targeting Decisions: A Simpler Framework for Information Warfare

U.S. military psychological operations face a methodological gap rather than a capability shortfall. The article proposes a decision‑centric framework that focuses on identifying adversary decision points, the criteria driving those decisions, and the information inputs that can be shaped. By...

By Small Wars Journal
Administrative Terrain and the Operational Role of SOF in Modern Irregular Warfare
NewsApr 17, 2026

Administrative Terrain and the Operational Role of SOF in Modern Irregular Warfare

The article argues that modern irregular warfare is increasingly decided in the "administrative terrain"—the regulatory, legal and bureaucratic systems that shape access, escalation thresholds and legitimacy—long before any kinetic action. Special Operations Forces (SOF) have been operating in this space...

By Small Wars Journal
Integrating Counter-Drone Systems Into the National Airspace
NewsApr 16, 2026

Integrating Counter-Drone Systems Into the National Airspace

On April 10 the Department of War and the FAA signed a landmark agreement permitting the use of high‑energy laser counter‑drone systems along the U.S. southern border. A formal Safety Risk Assessment concluded the technology can operate without increasing risk...

By Small Wars Journal