Small Wars Journal

Small Wars Journal

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Independent site on irregular warfare, SOF, and nat‑sec

Target Intelligence: PSYOP with Shawn Ryan Ep. 1 & Ep. 2
NewsMar 5, 2026

Target Intelligence: PSYOP with Shawn Ryan Ep. 1 & Ep. 2

Target Intelligence: PSYOP with Shawn Ryan is a ten‑episode audio docuseries that pulls back the curtain on modern psychological operations. Episode 1 features Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen and details Russian troll farms, the Internet Research Agency, and algorithm‑driven disinformation. Episode 2 shifts focus...

By Small Wars Journal
Of Microchips and Mud: Repelling Drones in the Donbas
NewsMar 5, 2026

Of Microchips and Mud: Repelling Drones in the Donbas

Ukrainian forces on the Donbas front line are confronting a relentless wave of Russian attack drones that patrol the open terrain. Soldiers rely on handheld drone detectors and small‑arms fire to knock out the buzzing threats, while command posts fuse...

By Small Wars Journal
ISIS-K and AI: Chatbots, Propaganda, Recruitment
NewsMar 4, 2026

ISIS-K and AI: Chatbots, Propaganda, Recruitment

ISIS’s Afghanistan affiliate, ISIS‑K, has begun publishing a guide that encourages recruits to use artificial‑intelligence tools and chatbots for research, propaganda and recruitment. The advice appears in the group’s English‑language magazine *Voice of Khorasan*, framing AI use as a “responsible”...

By Small Wars Journal
Глаза Видят, Руки Делают “The Eyes See, the Hands Do”: Africa Corps Does Neither
NewsMar 4, 2026

Глаза Видят, Руки Делают “The Eyes See, the Hands Do”: Africa Corps Does Neither

Russia’s Africa Corps in Mali has failed to counter JNIM’s insurgency, highlighting the perils of over‑reliance on technical intelligence (TECHINT) without robust human intelligence (HUMINT). The JNIM fuel blockade of Bamako and simultaneous attacks revealed that Africa Corps’ coercive, sensor‑driven...

By Small Wars Journal
Why the USSOCOM Should Establish a Western Balkans’ Denial and Resilience Program
NewsMar 4, 2026

Why the USSOCOM Should Establish a Western Balkans’ Denial and Resilience Program

Russia is intensifying gray‑zone campaigns in the Western Balkans, using propaganda, cyber attacks, and support for nationalist proxies to undermine Euro‑Atlantic integration. Existing Western responses remain largely reactive, addressing crises only after they materialize. The article proposes a Balkan Denial...

By Small Wars Journal
Fading Into the Background: From Risk Awareness to Technological Intuition
NewsMar 3, 2026

Fading Into the Background: From Risk Awareness to Technological Intuition

The Joint Special Operations University report warns that sensor‑rich battlefields are turning every movement into a data point, exposing Special Operations Forces to automated inference, overhead drones, subsurface vibration detectors, and ambient device networks. Gielas argues that merely knowing these...

By Small Wars Journal
Wars of the Greater Middle East, 1945–92 | TNSR
NewsMar 3, 2026

Wars of the Greater Middle East, 1945–92 | TNSR

Dr. Carter Malkasian’s Winter 2026 TNSR article argues that the Cold War fundamentally reshaped warfare in the greater Middle East, eroding state monopolies on violence and empowering non‑state actors. Post‑colonial regimes built conventional armies modeled on European powers, but social...

By Small Wars Journal
Nordic Lessons for Romania’s Information Defense: Adapting Psychological and Societal Resilience Models for Hybrid Warfare
NewsMar 3, 2026

Nordic Lessons for Romania’s Information Defense: Adapting Psychological and Societal Resilience Models for Hybrid Warfare

Romania’s Constitutional Court annulled its 2024 presidential election after intelligence uncovered a massive Russian hybrid campaign that included 34 coordinated attacks, 85,000 cyber intrusions and a TikTok‑driven disinformation surge that lifted a fringe far‑right candidate to a first‑round win. The...

By Small Wars Journal
The $75 Radio: Why US Special Operations Command Needs to Buy Off the Shelf for the Next War
NewsMar 3, 2026

The $75 Radio: Why US Special Operations Command Needs to Buy Off the Shelf for the Next War

U.S. Special Operations Command is urged to supplement its high‑signature, expensive military radios with disposable, low‑power commercial‑off‑the‑shelf (COTS) solutions such as LoRa. By operating in the unlicensed sub‑gigahertz ISM band and using chirp spread spectrum, these radios can hide below...

By Small Wars Journal
The Regional Reverberations of the U.S. and Israeli Strikes on Iran | CSIS
NewsMar 2, 2026

The Regional Reverberations of the U.S. and Israeli Strikes on Iran | CSIS

CSIS analyst Mona Yacoubian warns that recent joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran have triggered immediate Iranian missile and drone attacks across the Gulf, shutting airspace and threatening oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s retaliation targeted civilian infrastructure in...

By Small Wars Journal
Beyond Metrics: Integrating Command Culture with Operational Readiness
NewsMar 2, 2026

Beyond Metrics: Integrating Command Culture with Operational Readiness

The Navy is emphasizing command culture as a force multiplier for expeditionary logistics, linking initiatives such as Culture of Excellence 2.0 and Get Real, Get Better to operational readiness. Leaders are urged to foster psychological safety, decentralized decision‑making, and learning‑focused...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR (3/10/26): American Peacebuilding at a Crossroads
NewsMar 1, 2026

WEBINAR (3/10/26): American Peacebuilding at a Crossroads

The University of Notre Dame’s Keough School of Global Affairs and Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, in partnership with the Alliance for Peacebuilding, are hosting a full‑day virtual webinar on March 10, 2026 titled “American Peacebuilding at a Crossroads.”...

By Small Wars Journal
2/28/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary
NewsMar 1, 2026

2/28/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

The Small Wars Journal roundup highlights a surge in U.S.-Iran tensions, citing a CIA assessment that hard‑line IRGC elements could replace Ayatollah Khamenei if he is killed, and President Trump’s reaffirmed red line leading to a massive strike plan. Israeli...

By Small Wars Journal
Pakistan–Afghanistan Escalation Signals Shift From Proxy Conflict to Open Hostilities
NewsFeb 27, 2026

Pakistan–Afghanistan Escalation Signals Shift From Proxy Conflict to Open Hostilities

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan erupted into open hostilities after Pakistani forces conducted airstrikes on key Taliban‑run military installations in Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia. The strikes, announced by Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, were framed as a response to a...

By Small Wars Journal
Paradigm Change in the 2025 National Security Strategy
NewsFeb 27, 2026

Paradigm Change in the 2025 National Security Strategy

The 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS) reorients U.S. competition with China from a primarily military focus to an economic‑centric paradigm, emphasizing political warfare, gray‑zone activities, and supply‑chain resilience. It calls for leveraging alliances, reindustrialization, and civilian tools such as the...

By Small Wars Journal
The Connector Problem in Resistance Networks: Why Decentralization Fails in Practice
NewsFeb 27, 2026

The Connector Problem in Resistance Networks: Why Decentralization Fails in Practice

The article argues that decentralized resistance networks collapse not because combat cells are penetrated, but because connector roles—couriers, logistics, safe‑house managers, communications technicians, and external liaisons—create high‑centrality nodes that become single points of failure. Modern counter‑network tactics such as F3EAD...

By Small Wars Journal
SOF-Ening the ICE: The Domestication of Special Warfare
NewsFeb 27, 2026

SOF-Ening the ICE: The Domestication of Special Warfare

Federal immigration agents have begun adopting Special Operations Forces aesthetics and tactics, a shift highlighted by two fatal shootings in Minnesota in early 2026. Data shows only about 5‑6% of ICE arrests involve violent offenders, yet the agency has expanded...

By Small Wars Journal
The Purges Within China’s Military Are Even Deeper Than You Think | CSIS Report
NewsFeb 26, 2026

The Purges Within China’s Military Are Even Deeper Than You Think | CSIS Report

The Center for Strategic and International Studies reports that President Xi Jinping has launched a second, far more extensive wave of purges within the People’s Liberation Army, removing 36 generals and lieutenant generals and bringing the total number of senior...

By Small Wars Journal
Closing the Tactical Connectivity Gap
NewsFeb 26, 2026

Closing the Tactical Connectivity Gap

U.S. defense leaders face a persistent tactical edge communications vulnerability as near‑peer adversaries enhance electronic warfare. Elsight’s Halo platform offers a multi‑bearer, beyond‑line‑of‑sight solution that maintains low‑signature, resilient connectivity for unmanned systems and edge sensors. The system has logged more...

By Small Wars Journal
Going on the Offensive: Rethinking US SOF’s Mission Set for the Age of Strategic Competition
NewsFeb 26, 2026

Going on the Offensive: Rethinking US SOF’s Mission Set for the Age of Strategic Competition

The article argues that the United States must restructure its Special Operations Forces (SOF) to confront adversaries’ gray‑zone tactics. It proposes dropping counterinsurgency and foreign humanitarian assistance from SOF’s core activities and adding Persistent Gray Zone Operations (PGZO). PGZO would...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR (3/4/26): When Nuclear Danger Becomes Background Noise: A Conversation with W.J. (“Bill”) Hennigan and Amy J. Nelson
NewsFeb 26, 2026

WEBINAR (3/4/26): When Nuclear Danger Becomes Background Noise: A Conversation with W.J. (“Bill”) Hennigan and Amy J. Nelson

New America’s Future Security Scenarios Lab released a report titled “Threat Complacency and Nuclear Risk,” examining how repeated nuclear warnings have dulled urgency among policymakers and the public. The lab will host a virtual conversation on March 4, 2026, featuring lab director...

By Small Wars Journal
Resilience and Resistance: Interdisciplinary Lessons in Competition, Deterrence, and Irregular Warfare
NewsFeb 25, 2026

Resilience and Resistance: Interdisciplinary Lessons in Competition, Deterrence, and Irregular Warfare

The Joint Special Operations University released "Resilience and Resistance," the first comprehensive canon guiding SOF, interagency, and conventional forces on irregular warfare, competition, and deterrence. The volume blends military science, political science, sociology, and history, offering case studies from Cuba...

By Small Wars Journal
Lessons From an Intelligence Officer on Ukraine’s Frontline
NewsFeb 25, 2026

Lessons From an Intelligence Officer on Ukraine’s Frontline

The essay by Austin Gray in Proceedings draws on his experience with Ukrainian intelligence near Bakhmut, highlighting four lessons for modern warfare. He argues that countertargeting, a survivable‑or‑attritable platform paradigm, organic information‑warfare capabilities, and resilient leadership are essential for naval...

By Small Wars Journal
Dr. Nathan Jones of SWJ El Centro on El Mencho
NewsFeb 25, 2026

Dr. Nathan Jones of SWJ El Centro on El Mencho

Dr. Nathan Jones, associate professor at Sam Houston State University and senior fellow at SWJ El Centro, has been featured in major media outlets discussing the fallout from the reported death of Jalisco New Generation Cartel leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes,...

By Small Wars Journal
Call for Papers: Special Issue on Sources and Archives for Intelligence History in Cold War Europe | Intelligence and National...
NewsFeb 25, 2026

Call for Papers: Special Issue on Sources and Archives for Intelligence History in Cold War Europe | Intelligence and National...

Intelligence and National Security announces a special issue dedicated to sources and archives for Cold War European intelligence history. Editors Matteo Giurco and Christopher Moran seek papers that examine institutional archives, open‑source material, memoirs, and the gaps left by classified...

By Small Wars Journal
The National Security Case for Judicial Review | Lawfare
NewsFeb 24, 2026

The National Security Case for Judicial Review | Lawfare

Lawfare’s new article argues that judicial review of executive national‑security claims enhances democratic legitimacy and strengthens defense outcomes. The authors contend courts can competently assess sensitive security matters without compromising classified information, preventing abuse and improving decision‑making. They link judicial...

By Small Wars Journal
Creating Conspiracy Theories: What Information Warriors Need to Know
NewsFeb 24, 2026

Creating Conspiracy Theories: What Information Warriors Need to Know

The essay argues that conspiracy theories function as cognitive environments that can be weaponized in modern conflict, influencing threat perception, trust, and identity before overt actions occur. It presents the Existential Threat Model, detailing five structural elements—pattern, agency attribution, meaningful...

By Small Wars Journal
The Resilience Series – The West’s Greatest Vulnerability: Amphibious Critical and Defensive Infrastructure (ACADI)
NewsFeb 24, 2026

The Resilience Series – The West’s Greatest Vulnerability: Amphibious Critical and Defensive Infrastructure (ACADI)

The essay warns that Western reliance on the Internet is underpinned by Amphibious Critical and Defensive Infrastructure (ACADI)—the global network of undersea and landing‑station fiber‑optic cables. Roughly 900,000 miles of cable move $22.4 trillion of data daily, and a 24‑hour outage...

By Small Wars Journal
Call for Papers (Due 3/27/26): Call for Special Operations Papers | Joint Special Operations University
NewsFeb 24, 2026

Call for Papers (Due 3/27/26): Call for Special Operations Papers | Joint Special Operations University

The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) has reopened its Call for Special Operations Papers, targeting concise, high‑impact research that bridges education and operational practice. Submissions must focus on one of ten technology‑centric topics, ranging from AI‑driven targeting to space‑cyber‑STRATCOM integration,...

By Small Wars Journal
AI and PCVE: A Practitioner’s Guide From the United Nations
NewsFeb 23, 2026

AI and PCVE: A Practitioner’s Guide From the United Nations

The United Nations Office of Counter‑Terrorism released a 2026 Practice Guide on artificial intelligence for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE). It warns that extremist groups are exploiting AI to produce multilingual propaganda, deepfakes, and synthetic media, while only about...

By Small Wars Journal
Operationalizing Hemispheric Defense: What the 2026 National Defense Strategy Means for Latin America
NewsFeb 23, 2026

Operationalizing Hemispheric Defense: What the 2026 National Defense Strategy Means for Latin America

The United States unveiled its 2026 National Defense Strategy, placing the Western Hemisphere at the forefront of homeland defense and branding the approach as a “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine. The strategy calls for merging U.S. Southern Command and...

By Small Wars Journal
Harnessing the People: Mapping Overseas United Front Work in Democratic States
NewsFeb 21, 2026

Harnessing the People: Mapping Overseas United Front Work in Democratic States

Cheryl Yu’s report maps more than 2,000 organizations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany that are linked to the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front Work Department. The dataset classifies 2,294 groups into eight functional types, with...

By Small Wars Journal
2/21/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary
NewsFeb 21, 2026

2/21/26 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

David Maxwell’s latest commentary offers a sweeping roundup of current national security and Korean Peninsula developments. Highlights include the U.S. deploying MQ‑9 drones to track China’s Pacific maneuvers, a looming Trump decision on Iran that could define his legacy, and...

By Small Wars Journal
From Readiness to Resilience: Two Decades of Extreme Weather Impacts on US Military Infrastructure
NewsFeb 20, 2026

From Readiness to Resilience: Two Decades of Extreme Weather Impacts on US Military Infrastructure

Over the past two decades extreme weather events have surged in frequency and intensity, directly threatening U.S. military installations across coastal, inland, and western regions. Hurricanes such as Katrina, Sandy, and Michael have inflicted multibillion‑dollar damage, while wildfires, floods, and...

By Small Wars Journal
China, Afghanistan, and Critical Minerals: Options for U.S. Strategic Competition Below the Threshold of War
NewsFeb 20, 2026

China, Afghanistan, and Critical Minerals: Options for U.S. Strategic Competition Below the Threshold of War

Afghanistan has re‑emerged as a venue for great‑power competition below the threshold of war, with China pursuing cautious economic engagement focused on mineral extraction and limited infrastructure projects. U.S. analysis shows Chinese contracts have underperformed and remain exploratory, leaving a...

By Small Wars Journal
CSIS Panel Discussion | United States and Iran on the Brink: What’s at Stake?
NewsFeb 19, 2026

CSIS Panel Discussion | United States and Iran on the Brink: What’s at Stake?

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosted a panel examining the escalating crisis between the United States and Iran after Tehran’s harsh suppression of recent protests. President Trump responded by dispatching an aircraft carrier strike group to the Persian...

By Small Wars Journal
The Principle of Distinction in the Autonomous Age | Texas National Security Review
NewsFeb 19, 2026

The Principle of Distinction in the Autonomous Age | Texas National Security Review

The Texas National Security Review podcast features Nathan Wood discussing how the principle of distinction must evolve for autonomous warfare. Wood argues that debate should shift from abstract concerns to the legal and operational specifics of existing systems, ensuring human...

By Small Wars Journal
Where Power Begins: The Strategic Return of the Homeland
NewsFeb 19, 2026

Where Power Begins: The Strategic Return of the Homeland

The 2026 National Defense Strategy re‑elevates homeland defense from a background condition to a contested, central mission. It argues that securing the interior—through legitimacy, endurance, and protection of economic lifelines—is essential for sustaining power projection abroad. The article draws on...

By Small Wars Journal
AI Racing Drone Beats Human Controlled FPV Racing Drones on Aerial Racetrack: An Overlooked ‘AlphaGo Moment’ with Future War Implications
NewsFeb 19, 2026

AI Racing Drone Beats Human Controlled FPV Racing Drones on Aerial Racetrack: An Overlooked ‘AlphaGo Moment’ with Future War Implications

In April 2025, an autonomous racing drone equipped with a neural‑network AI outperformed three human FPV champions at the A2RL Drone Championship in Abu Dhabi. The AI‑controlled craft completed the complex aerial course faster than the pilots, marking the first...

By Small Wars Journal
Mapping the Human Terrain: The Enduring Role of Human Intelligence in the U.S. Army
NewsFeb 18, 2026

Mapping the Human Terrain: The Enduring Role of Human Intelligence in the U.S. Army

The article argues that U.S. Army human intelligence (HUMINT) collectors remain essential despite a post‑GWOT shift toward interrogation‑only roles. It highlights how the Army has fragmented and down‑scaled its HUMINT training pipeline, risking a loss of scalable, mid‑level “human sensors”...

By Small Wars Journal
Special Operations News – Feb 17, 2026
NewsFeb 17, 2026

Special Operations News – Feb 17, 2026

The February 17, 2026 Special Operations News roundup highlights a photo of candidates completing a ruck march during the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School’s Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS) at Camp Mackall. The three‑week...

By Small Wars Journal
Attributing Russian Information Influence Operations: Testing the Information Influence Attribution Framework with Real-World Case Studies
NewsFeb 17, 2026

Attributing Russian Information Influence Operations: Testing the Information Influence Attribution Framework with Real-World Case Studies

The NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence released a report that tests the Information Influence Attribution Framework (IIAF) against real‑world Russian information influence operations aimed at Ukraine, neighboring states, and European pro‑Kremlin groups. Using data from the Ukrainian Centre for...

By Small Wars Journal
The Institutional Battlefield: Why Irregular Warfare Must Contemplate Path Dependence
NewsFeb 17, 2026

The Institutional Battlefield: Why Irregular Warfare Must Contemplate Path Dependence

Ian Murphy’s Spring 2026 commentary argues that irregular‑warfare analysis overlooks institutions, treating them as a secondary concern. Using Russia’s occupation of the Donbas, the piece shows how governance tools—passportization, education reform, and economic extraction—function as bureaucratic weapons that reshape identities and...

By Small Wars Journal
AI-Intelligentized Naval Mines and U.S. Subsea Access in the Paracel Islands
NewsFeb 17, 2026

AI-Intelligentized Naval Mines and U.S. Subsea Access in the Paracel Islands

China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy is modeling AI‑intelligentized seabed mines that could hide in the Paracel Islands’ acoustic shadow zones, creating a persistent anti‑access/area‑denial (A2/AD) field. The concept builds on an estimated 50,000‑100,000 existing Chinese naval mines, adding adaptive target...

By Small Wars Journal
Chemical Weapons by Violent Non-State Actors in Combat
NewsFeb 17, 2026

Chemical Weapons by Violent Non-State Actors in Combat

The paper reviews chemical weapon use by violent non‑state actors, highlighting the Tamil Tigers’ 1990 chlorine attack and Islamic State’s 76 documented chlorine and mustard strikes between 2014‑2017. It notes the relative ease of acquiring industrial chemicals and the primitive...

By Small Wars Journal
WEBINAR (2/24/26): The Revolutionists: The Story of the Extremists Who Hijacked the 1970s
NewsFeb 16, 2026

WEBINAR (2/24/26): The Revolutionists: The Story of the Extremists Who Hijacked the 1970s

Veteran journalist Jason Burke will discuss his new book, *The Revolutionists*, in a New America webinar on Feb. 24, 2026. The book chronicles the surge of international terrorism in the 1970s, from plane hijackings to hostage crises, and traces the ideological...

By Small Wars Journal
Transnational Organized Crime in Mexico: Continuity, Change, and Uncertainty Under the Sheinbaum Administration (Part I)
NewsFeb 16, 2026

Transnational Organized Crime in Mexico: Continuity, Change, and Uncertainty Under the Sheinbaum Administration (Part I)

The Sheinbaum administration inherits a record‑high homicide baseline of over 190,000 deaths, reflecting entrenched violence from the López Obrador era. While the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG remain the dominant criminal coalitions, organized crime has diversified into extortion, fuel theft, kidnapping, and...

By Small Wars Journal
Mapping Weaponized Drone Attacks Attributed to Mexican Drug Cartels
NewsFeb 16, 2026

Mapping Weaponized Drone Attacks Attributed to Mexican Drug Cartels

The NCITE research center documented 221 weaponized drone incidents in Mexico between 2021 and 2025, with 27 attacks killing 77 people. The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) accounted for the largest share, linked to 42 attacks, while La Nueva Familia...

By Small Wars Journal
Cognitive Warfare Fails the Cognitive Test
NewsFeb 16, 2026

Cognitive Warfare Fails the Cognitive Test

The article critiques the emerging label “cognitive warfare,” arguing it is merely a re‑branding of traditional political warfare. It traces the concept’s roots to Cold‑War era strategies and highlights a persistent “Maginot mentality” that over‑emphasizes military solutions while sidelining diplomatic,...

By Small Wars Journal