Were Gulf States Surprised by Iranian Missile and Drone Attacks?

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)Apr 3, 2026

Why It Matters

The surge in Iranian missile and drone strikes forces Gulf states and their U.S. partners to rethink security arrangements, with direct implications for regional stability and global energy markets.

Key Takeaways

  • Iran launched roughly 75% more drones than at Israel.
  • UAE absorbed over half of all missile and drone strikes.
  • Gulf states expected threat but not the attack’s sheer scale.
  • Tehran cited U.S. bases despite diplomatic efforts to avoid escalation.
  • Regional warnings date back to Obama-era JCPOA negotiations.

Summary

The video examines whether Gulf states were caught off‑guard by Iran’s wave of missile and drone attacks that followed a U.S. response to Israeli strikes. Tehran targeted the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, prompting the question of whether the region anticipated such retaliation.

Data cited in the discussion show Iran fired about 75% more drones at Gulf nations than at Israel, with the UAE bearing more than half of all missile and drone strikes. While Gulf officials had long warned of an Iranian military threat—dating back to the Obama‑era JCPOA negotiations—they did not expect the intensity and concentration of attacks on their territory.

The speaker notes that Gulf leaders were surprised by the sheer percentage of strikes, not the fact that Iran would strike at all. Tehran justified the attacks by claiming U.S. bases in the region were being used against it, despite diplomatic overtures aimed at de‑escalation.

The episode underscores a sharpening of regional security dynamics, likely prompting Gulf states to reassess defense postures and U.S. force protection commitments. The heightened threat environment could also reverberate through oil markets and diplomatic initiatives aimed at curbing Iran’s regional influence.

Original Description

“[The Gulf states] weren’t surprised because the Iranians had never really hidden the fact that they would threaten the region. But they’re surprised about the numbers,” says Mina Al-Oraibi, editor in chief at The National.
Al-Oraibi joined James M. Lindsay on The President’s Inbox podcast to discuss how the war with Iran will affect the future of the Gulf countries’ security and economic prosperity.
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