Music Royalties Explanation Part 4 - Lyric and Print Royalties with Bobby Borg
Why It Matters
Print royalties, though small, remain a viable income source and digital platforms are reviving their relevance, making it essential for songwriters to grasp the mechanics and negotiate fair splits.
Key Takeaways
- •Print royalties now represent a small portion of music income.
- •Single-sheet music yields ~20% of retail price to publisher.
- •Songwriters receive roughly 10-12 cents per $5 sheet sale.
- •Folios and matching folios pay about 10% of suggested retail.
- •Digital sheet‑music platforms may revive print‑royalty revenues for songwriters.
Summary
The video breaks down lyric and print royalties, zeroing in on the print‑income side of a songwriter’s earnings. It explains that while print royalties once dominated the market, today they constitute only a modest slice of overall revenue, especially as streaming and digital sales take precedence.
Borg outlines the four main print products: single‑sheet music, folios, matching folios, and mixed folios. Single‑sheet sales typically generate a 20% royalty on the suggested retail price, with the songwriter pocketing roughly 10‑12 cents per $5 sheet. Folios, matching folios, and mixed folios each pay about 10% of the suggested retail price to the publisher, with the writer receiving roughly half of that amount based on wholesale calculations.
He illustrates each category with real‑world examples—a $5 sheet at Sam Ash, a Pink Floyd matching folio that mirrors the album cover, and a mixed‑artist guitar anthology. Borg also shares a personal anecdote about lyric reprints: his 2003 Musicians Handbook needed a Cypress Hill lyric license, underscoring that any lyric reproduction triggers a royalty obligation.
The takeaway for creators is clear: even modest print royalties can add up, especially for popular ballads, and digital sheet‑music services are opening new avenues that could boost this once‑dormant revenue stream. Understanding the percentage splits and contract terms empowers songwriters to capture every available dollar.
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