My First Science Video in 3 Years!

Physics Girl
Physics GirlMar 29, 2026

Why It Matters

Neutrino imaging transforms how we study the Sun and deep‑space phenomena, providing data inaccessible to conventional light‑based observations.

Key Takeaways

  • Solar neutrinos can be imaged despite being invisible.
  • Super-Kamiokande detector in Japan captures billions of neutrinos.
  • Approximately 100 billion solar neutrinos traverse each thumb per second.
  • Neutrinos pass through Earth, enabling night-time solar imaging.
  • Neutrino detection reveals particle physics and astrophysics insights.

Summary

The video marks the creator’s return to science communication after a three‑year hiatus, focusing on an astonishing image of the Sun captured at night—not with visible light, but with particles that stream through the Earth.

Using Japan’s massive Super‑Kamiokande detector, scientists record solar neutrinos, subatomic particles that interact only weakly with matter. The detector translates countless neutrino interactions into a visual representation, revealing the Sun’s outline even when it is below the horizon. Roughly 100 billion neutrinos from the Sun pass through a single thumbnail each second, underscoring their ubiquity and elusiveness.

A memorable line from the narration emphasizes the scale: “About 100 billion solar neutrinos are passing through your thumbnail every second.” The host also highlights that neutrinos, unlike photons, can traverse the entire planet, allowing night‑time imaging of a normally invisible source.

This capability opens a new window for neutrino astronomy, offering insights into solar processes, particle physics, and the potential for monitoring astrophysical events that are opaque to traditional telescopes. As detection techniques improve, neutrinos could become a routine probe for both fundamental science and practical applications such as early‑warning systems for solar flares.

Original Description

How is it possible that this photo was taken at night?!
Support Dianna and the Physics Girl team at patreon.com/physicsgirl
Music provided by APM
Credits:
R. Svoboda and K. Gordan (LSU) / Super-Kamiokande Collaboration
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
NASA/JPL-Caltech
Pixabay
Creator/Host: Dianna Cowern
Videographer / Editor: Levi Butner
Research: Dianna Cowern & Sophia Chen
Creative Assistant: Kyle Kitzmiller
Bio:
Dianna Cowern is a science communicator with a degree in physics from MIT, and creator of the YouTube channel Physics Girl, where she explores the beauty and curiosity of physics through experiments, and storytelling. She began the channel as an independent creator, later partnering with PBS Digital Studios for several years before returning to independent production. After three years away from creating videos due to severe Long COVID, Dianna returned in 2026, continuing her mission to share curiosity, resilience, and the wonder of science.

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