"Accidental" Moon Photo // New NASA Budget Cuts // New Class of Stars

Fraser Cain (Universe Today)
Fraser Cain (Universe Today)Apr 10, 2026

Why It Matters

NASA’s budget trajectory will determine whether Artemis’s lunar ambitions and future deep‑space missions can proceed, while new astronomical discoveries expand our understanding of planetary formation and stellar evolution.

Key Takeaways

  • Artemis 2 crew captured historic Earth‑rise photo from lunar distance.
  • NASA faces proposed 23% budget cut, science funding down 47%.
  • James Webb reveals edge‑on protoplanetary discs with polar jets.
  • Astronomers identify new class of white dwarfs with half‑ring material.
  • Proposed Mercury rover would chase terminator to avoid extreme temperatures.

Summary

The episode spotlights Artemis 2’s latest milestones, including a stunning Earth‑rise image taken from the crew’s lunar flyby and a record‑breaking 406,772 km distance that eclipsed Apollo 13. The mission also enjoyed a rare total solar eclipse, allowing astronauts to observe the Sun’s corona and monitor lunar meteor impacts, while spotting Saturn, Mars and Neptune in the background.

Key data points include the precise trans‑lunar burn that eliminated a planned correction maneuver, the crew’s unprecedented night‑side view of Earth illuminated by the full Moon, and a 15‑second re‑entry burn that will test Orion’s heat shield under real conditions. Meanwhile, the White House’s “skinny” budget proposes slashing NASA’s overall budget by 23% and science funding by nearly half, echoing last year’s cuts that forced early retirements and mission cancellations.

James Webb delivered side‑by‑side infrared images of two protoplanetary discs, exposing polar jets and dust‑grain chemistry in systems only a few hundred thousand years old. Astronomers also announced a new class of white dwarfs surrounded by half‑ring hot material, challenging existing models of stellar remnants. Finally, a novel Mercury rover concept proposes constant motion along the terminator to evade the planet’s extreme temperature swings.

If Congress rejects the proposed cuts, NASA could sustain its ambitious Artemis lunar‑base plans and upcoming Mars nuclear missions. Conversely, reduced funding would strain the agency’s talent pool and delay critical research, underscoring how budget decisions directly shape humanity’s next steps in deep‑space exploration.

Original Description

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Artemis 2 is going well. The White House proposes to cut back NASA's budget. Webb looks at two protoplanetary systems. An entirely new class of stars. And in Space Bites Plus, Japan is planning a comet return mission.
00:00 Intro
00:18 Artemis 2 is going really well
07:20 NASA Budget Cuts Amid Artemis 2 and Ignition Announcements
09:36 Two Planets Forming
11:00 New Class of Star
13:34 Idea for a Mercury Rover
16:09 Vote results
16:44 SuperCDMS
18:22 JWST's Hidden Treasure
20:03 More space news
21:22 Most influential space moments
Host: Fraser Cain
Producer: Anton Pozdnyakov
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