S1E263: Beyond the Index: How Active ETFs Offer Adaptability in Volatile Markets

The Business Times (Singapore)
The Business Times (Singapore)Apr 5, 2026

Why It Matters

As concentration and volatility rise, active ETFs give investors a low‑cost, adaptable tool to manage risk and capture emerging opportunities, making portfolio construction more resilient.

Key Takeaways

  • Concentration risk in S&P 500 tops 40% of weight.
  • Active ETFs provide flexibility to adjust to market regime shifts.
  • Higher fees (0.5‑1%) justified by manager’s adaptive decisions.
  • Investors must evaluate manager quality and clear portfolio role.
  • Active ETFs act as satellite to core passive holdings.

Summary

The episode of Money Hacks examines whether the decade-long dominance of passive index funds is eroding as market volatility and rising concentration in a handful of mega‑cap stocks expose investors to new risks. Hosts Howie Lim, Darren (Philip Securities) and Shah Ru Chana (Saxo) argue that active exchange‑traded funds (ETFs) could become a viable alternative.

They point out that the S&P 500’s top ten holdings accounted for roughly 40 % of the index weight in 2025 – the highest since the 1960s – while generating only about 32 % of earnings. Traditional index methodologies, which are backward‑looking, struggle to capture emerging themes such as AI or geopolitical shifts. Active ETFs, by contrast, can rebalance, tilt toward income or downside protection, and respond to regime changes like persistent inflation or bond‑stock correlation.

Darren likens passive ETFs to a predictable MRT line, whereas active ETFs are a car that can take alternate routes when traffic slows. He notes the fee premium is modest – about 0.5 % to 1 % annually, or $50‑$100 on a $10,000 portfolio – and is paid for the manager’s discretion, not just performance. Shah adds that investors must avoid the false comfort of “safe” passive exposure and instead treat active ETFs as a satellite to a core passive base.

The takeaway for investors is to audit concentration risk, define the specific role an active ETF will play (income, protection, thematic exposure), and scrutinize manager skill and process discipline. In a market where leadership is rotating and valuations are uneven, a well‑chosen active ETF can add agility without abandoning the low‑cost benefits of passive indexing.

Original Description

Is passive investing a Trojan horse? Index funds, once the safest bet, now harbour extreme concentration risk, leaving investors vulnerable in volatile markets. Discover why active ETFs are the essential upgrade. Unlearn the "comfort" of index tracking and gain the adaptability to chase alpha. Howie Lim explores the future of ETFs with the experts.
Synopsis: Every Monday, The Business Times breaks down useful financial tips.
Highlights:
00:37 Passive investing's concentration risk
03:52 comparative advantages of active ETF strategies
07:11 Paying for adaptability, not just performance
08:30 Unlearning the false comfort of index tracking
11:50 Pitfalls of active strategies

Send us your questions, thoughts, story ideas, and feedback to btpodcasts@sph.com.sg.

Written and hosted by: Howie Lim (howielim@sph.com.sg)
With Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist, Saxo Bank and Darrin Ng, assistant manager, dealing, global markets desk, Phillip Securities
Edited by: Howie Lim & Claressa Monteiro
Produced by: Howie Lim & Chai Pei Chieh
A podcast by BT Podcasts, The Business Times, SPH Media

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