Behind the Black

Behind the Black

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Independent blog tracking spaceflight/astronomy news, policy, and analysis.

April 9, 2026, Quick Space Links
NewsApr 9, 2026

April 9, 2026, Quick Space Links

The post curates a set of recent space‑industry highlights, from Stoke Space unveiling near‑complete photos of its Nova launch vehicle to Axiom marking four years since its inaugural private tourist flight to the ISS. It also shares a rehearsal image...

By Behind the Black
European Union to Restructure Its Space Bureaucracy
NewsApr 9, 2026

European Union to Restructure Its Space Bureaucracy

The European Commission announced that the European Union Agency for the Space Programme will be renamed the European Union Space Services Agency (EUSPA). The rebranded agency will take charge of operating Galileo, upcoming communications constellations, and security‑focused satellite projects from...

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ESA Paid Arianespace About $96 Million for an Ariane-6 Launch
NewsApr 9, 2026

ESA Paid Arianespace About $96 Million for an Ariane-6 Launch

The European Space Agency has paid Arianespace €82 million (about $96 million) to launch the Sentinel‑1D Earth‑observation satellite on an Ariane‑62 rocket in November 2025. This is the first public disclosure of an Ariane‑6 launch price, positioning the vehicle against SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which...

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Saxavord Spaceport Lost About $7 Million in Both ’23 and ’24; Andoya Launch Scheduled for Today
NewsApr 9, 2026

Saxavord Spaceport Lost About $7 Million in Both ’23 and ’24; Andoya Launch Scheduled for Today

Saxavord spaceport on the Shetland Islands reported a pre‑tax loss of about $7.25 million in both 2023 and 2024, even as revenue rose 32 percent to £2.5 million (≈$3.2 million). The losses are tied to prolonged licensing delays by the UK Civil Aviation Authority,...

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Russia’s Latest Plans for Its Post-ISS Space Station
NewsApr 9, 2026

Russia’s Latest Plans for Its Post-ISS Space Station

Russia’s Roscosmos unveiled a roadmap to transition from the International Space Station to a standalone Russian Orbital Station (ROS). The plan calls for attaching a new module to the ISS, then in 2030 detaching it along with the Prichal and...

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China Launches 18 More Qianfan Internet Satellites
NewsApr 9, 2026

China Launches 18 More Qianfan Internet Satellites

China’s Long March 8 rocket lifted off from Wenchang, placing 18 additional Qianfan internet satellites into low‑Earth orbit. The launch brings the total deployed to 137, part of a planned constellation that could eventually host up to 10,000 spacecraft, though the...

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Update on SpaceX’s Starship/Superheavy Launchpad Improvements at Boca Chica
NewsApr 8, 2026

Update on SpaceX’s Starship/Superheavy Launchpad Improvements at Boca Chica

SpaceX is upgrading the Boca Chica launch complex ahead of the next Starship‑Super Heavy orbital test, now slated for mid‑May. Engineers have bolstered the Ship Quick Disconnect (SQD) arm with steel reinforcements, allowing a faster swing‑out that lessens exposure to...

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Astroscale to Fly Mission to Rendezvous and Inspect Two Different Satellites
NewsApr 8, 2026

Astroscale to Fly Mission to Rendezvous and Inspect Two Different Satellites

Astroscale announced its ISSA-J1 mission, slated for 2027, to rendezvous with two retired Japanese Earth‑observation satellites—ALOS and ADEOS‑II—at different orbital altitudes. The inspector spacecraft will conduct close‑range observations of attitude, rotation and degradation, providing data more detailed than conventional tracking....

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Northrop Grumman’s Minotaur-4 Rocket Launches Three Payloads for War Department
NewsApr 7, 2026

Northrop Grumman’s Minotaur-4 Rocket Launches Three Payloads for War Department

Northrop Grumman successfully launched its Minotaur-4 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, delivering three experimental payloads for the Navy’s Naval Research Laboratory. The payloads—LARADO, GOSAS, and GARI-1C—focus on space‑debris tracking, advanced GPS‑type navigation for military use, and gamma‑ray detection for...

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Firefly Signs Deal with Modular Sea Launch Startup Seagate
NewsApr 7, 2026

Firefly Signs Deal with Modular Sea Launch Startup Seagate

Seagate Space Corporation and Firefly Aerospace have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly develop a modular offshore launch platform for Firefly’s Alpha rocket. The platform, based on Seagate’s Gateway Series, is designed to provide a purpose‑built sea‑based spaceport capable...

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Cracked Bedrock on Mars?
NewsApr 6, 2026

Cracked Bedrock on Mars?

A high‑resolution image from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, taken on Dec 3 2025, shows an unusual flat‑rimmed crater in Mawrth Vallis surrounded by two 50‑70‑foot mesas and a network of cracks. The cracked terrain resembles dried mud, indicating a long‑standing dry environment...

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Orion Completes Small Mid-Course-Correction Engine Burn as It Prepares to Swing Around Behind the Moon
NewsApr 6, 2026

Orion Completes Small Mid-Course-Correction Engine Burn as It Prepares to Swing Around Behind the Moon

NASA’s Orion capsule completed a 17.5‑second mid‑course correction on April 5, 2026, fine‑tuning its trajectory for the Artemis II lunar fly‑by scheduled for the evening of April 6. The crew – astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and CSA’s Jeremy Hansen –...

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Japan’s Lunar Lander Startup Ispace Wins Contract with Korean Rover Startup
NewsApr 6, 2026

Japan’s Lunar Lander Startup Ispace Wins Contract with Korean Rover Startup

Japanese lunar‑lander startup Ispace announced a contract with South‑Korean rover company Unmanned Exploration Laboratory (UEL) to fly its two‑wheeled rover on Ispace’s upcoming ULTRA lander. The payload will ride on Mission 3, slated for launch in 2028, representing the first Korean...

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Japanese Rocket Startup Interstellar Gets Another $47 Million Grant From Japan
NewsApr 6, 2026

Japanese Rocket Startup Interstellar Gets Another $47 Million Grant From Japan

Interstellar, a Japanese rocket startup, received an additional $47 million grant from the government’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, bringing its total public funding to roughly $99 million (¥15.4 bn). Combined with nearly $130 million in private capital, the company has moved into...

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April 3, 2026 Zimmerman/Batchelor Podcast
NewsApr 4, 2026

April 3, 2026 Zimmerman/Batchelor Podcast

Robert Zimmerman’s new book *Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8* chronicles the historic 1968 mission that first took Americans to another world, offering fresh insights and a new introduction. The title is available as a hardback ($60), paperback ($45) and ebook...

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Voyager-2’s Most Detailed Look at Neptune’s Moon Triton
NewsApr 3, 2026

Voyager-2’s Most Detailed Look at Neptune’s Moon Triton

Voyager 2’s 1989 flyby delivered the sharpest image yet of Neptune’s moon Triton, captured from just 25,000 miles and covering a 140‑mile swath with half‑mile resolution. The frame reveals a landscape of uniformly spaced circular depressions intersected by rugged ridges, a terrain...

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Russia Launches Classified Military Payload; China Has a Launch Failure
NewsApr 3, 2026

Russia Launches Classified Military Payload; China Has a Launch Failure

China's private launch firm Space Pioneer saw its Tianlong‑3 rocket abort two minutes after liftoff, after an apparent thrust imbalance at roughly 33 seconds. In contrast, Russia successfully lofted a classified payload on a Soyuz‑2 from Plesetsk, likely a military...

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Amazon Responds to SpaceX’s FCC Complaint About Its Last Leo Satellite Launch
NewsApr 3, 2026

Amazon Responds to SpaceX’s FCC Complaint About Its Last Leo Satellite Launch

Amazon responded to SpaceX’s FCC complaint that its latest LEO launch placed 32 satellites 50 km above the licensed altitude, forcing SpaceX to maneuver 30 Starlink satellites. Amazon argues the orbit complies with its license and blames SpaceX’s recent lowering of...

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April 2, 2026 Quick Space Links
NewsApr 2, 2026

April 2, 2026 Quick Space Links

A daily roundup highlights several space industry updates, from Orion’s crew‑toilet functioning after an early glitch to Japan’s Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft arriving at Tanegashima for a 2026 Phobos sample‑return mission. It also notes Amazon’s stalled acquisition of Globalstar,...

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The New Rubin Telescope Discovers over 11,000 New Asteroids in First Observations
NewsApr 2, 2026

The New Rubin Telescope Discovers over 11,000 New Asteroids in First Observations

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has cataloged over 11,000 previously unknown asteroids during its first 1.5 months of operation, including 33 newly identified near‑Earth objects (NEOs). The survey also recorded roughly one million observations of more than 80,000...

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Scientists: Saturn’s Magnetic Field Is Warped
NewsApr 2, 2026

Scientists: Saturn’s Magnetic Field Is Warped

Scientists analyzing six years of Cassini data have found that Saturn’s magnetic field is not symmetric like Earth’s but lopsided, with the magnetic cusp displaced toward the 1:00‑3:00 position on a clock‑face. The distortion is attributed to Saturn’s rapid 10.7‑hour...

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Countdown Begins for the Artemis-2 Mission Around the Moon
NewsMar 31, 2026

Countdown Begins for the Artemis-2 Mission Around the Moon

NASA initiated a two‑day countdown on April 1 for the Artemis‑2 mission, targeting a 6:24 pm Eastern launch. The flight will carry three American astronauts and a Canadian aboard the Orion capsule, propelled by the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. Artemis‑2 marks...

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Another Rocket Startup in India Hopes to Launch From Its Own Spaceport
NewsMar 30, 2026

Another Rocket Startup in India Hopes to Launch From Its Own Spaceport

Bharath Space Vehicle (BSV), an Indian rocket startup founded by former ISRO engineers, is developing the liquid‑fueled Agasthya‑1 small‑sat launch vehicle. The company has submitted a proposal for a private spaceport near Kodinar in Gujarat, a coastal site offering open...

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War Department Conducts Classified Suborbital Missile Test From Cape Canaveral
NewsMar 27, 2026

War Department Conducts Classified Suborbital Missile Test From Cape Canaveral

On March 26, the U.S. War Department launched an unidentified suborbital missile from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, with no public details on the vehicle or its mission. The launch occurred around 12:30 p.m., leaving a thin white contrail over the...

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Proteus, Neptune’s Second Largest Moon, Discovered by Voyager-2 in 1989
NewsMar 26, 2026

Proteus, Neptune’s Second Largest Moon, Discovered by Voyager-2 in 1989

Voyager 2’s August 1989 fly‑by of Neptune revealed a previously unknown moon, later named Proteus, the planet’s second‑largest satellite. The spacecraft snapped two images—one from roughly 540,000 miles with five‑mile‑per‑pixel resolution, and another from 91,000 miles capable of resolving features as small as 1.7 miles....

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China Launches Two Radar Satellites
NewsMar 26, 2026

China Launches Two Radar Satellites

China successfully launched two synthetic‑aperture radar satellites aboard a Long March 2D from Taiyuan, expanding its all‑weather imaging capability for both civilian and military use. The launch adds to China’s fourteen orbital missions in 2026, still far behind SpaceX’s thirty‑seven launches that...

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Triton: Neptune’s Largest Moon
NewsMar 25, 2026

Triton: Neptune’s Largest Moon

Voyager 2’s 1989 flyby captured the closest-ever images of Triton, Neptune’s largest moon, passing within roughly 25,000 miles (40 km). The high‑resolution shot shows dozens of dark plumes up to 100 miles (160 km) long erupting from several‑mile‑wide vents, while a wider view taken from...

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Swiss Orbital Tug Startup Pave Space Raises $40 Million
NewsMar 25, 2026

Swiss Orbital Tug Startup Pave Space Raises $40 Million

Swiss startup Pave Space announced a $40 million private funding round to develop a reusable orbital tug and conduct a demonstration flight. The round was led by Visionaries Club and Creandum, with participation from several European investors. Originating as a student‑led...

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Intuitive Machines Wins $180.4 Million New NASA Lunar Lander Contract
NewsMar 25, 2026

Intuitive Machines Wins $180.4 Million New NASA Lunar Lander Contract

Intuitive Machines secured its fifth NASA contract, a $180.4 million award to launch the upgraded Nova‑D lunar lander near the Moon’s south pole. The mission, designated IM‑5, will target Mons Malapert, a ridge offering continuous Earth visibility and stable illumination, making...

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Russia Launches the First 16 Satellites in Its Own Internet Satellite Constellation
NewsMar 24, 2026

Russia Launches the First 16 Satellites in Its Own Internet Satellite Constellation

Russia quietly placed the first 16 satellites of its Rassvet broadband constellation into a polar orbit using a Soyuz‑2 launch from the Plesetsk spaceport. The satellites, built by the state‑linked Bureau‑1440, are the initial step toward a planned 700‑plus satellite...

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Canada Cancels Small Lunar Rover that Was to Fly on Firefly’s Blue Ghost Lander in ’29
NewsMar 21, 2026

Canada Cancels Small Lunar Rover that Was to Fly on Firefly’s Blue Ghost Lander in ’29

The Canadian Space Agency announced the cancellation of its planned lunar rover, which was to hitch a ride on Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander in 2029. The rover, built by Canadensys, would have been Canada’s first surface vehicle on the...

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Private Mission to Apophis Gets Another Customer, Two Student-Built Landers
NewsMar 21, 2026

Private Mission to Apophis Gets Another Customer, Two Student-Built Landers

Exlabs' ApophisExL mission, the first commercial deep‑space rideshare, has secured a second payload customer: Japan's Chiba Institute of Technology. The university team will launch two student‑built landers to touch down on asteroid Apophis during its April 13, 2029 close fly‑by....

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Sweden’s Esrange Spaceport Signs Launch Deal with Swedish Military
NewsMar 21, 2026

Sweden’s Esrange Spaceport Signs Launch Deal with Swedish Military

Sweden’s Esrange spaceport signed a roughly $22 million launch agreement with the Swedish Armed Forces, earmarking the facility for military and allied satellite missions. The contract is part of a broader $100 million government investment to expand Sweden’s space capabilities through 2032,...

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March 20, 2026 Zimmerman/Batchelor Podcast
NewsMar 21, 2026

March 20, 2026 Zimmerman/Batchelor Podcast

Robert Zimmerman’s new title *Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8* chronicles the historic 1968 mission that first took humans around the Moon. The book is now released in three formats—print, ebook, and audiobook—each with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a...

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Gregory Peck – Harper Lee While Filming To Kill a Mockingbird
NewsMar 21, 2026

Gregory Peck – Harper Lee While Filming To Kill a Mockingbird

Robert Zimmerman’s "Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8" chronicles the first human flight beyond Earth’s orbit and has been released in print, ebook, and audiobook editions. Autographed hardback and paperback copies are priced at $60 and $45 respectively, while the ebook...

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The FCC’s Agenda at Its Next Meeting Includes an Item for “Weird Space Stuff”
NewsMar 20, 2026

The FCC’s Agenda at Its Next Meeting Includes an Item for “Weird Space Stuff”

The FCC’s March 26, 2026 open meeting agenda features an item titled “Spectrum Abundance for Weird Space Stuff,” aimed at addressing a looming shortage of radio spectrum for telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C) functions in emerging private space operations. The...

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Ursa Major Test Flies a New Liquid-Fueled Missile Engine for Air Force
NewsMar 20, 2026

Ursa Major Test Flies a New Liquid-Fueled Missile Engine for Air Force

Ursa Major announced that its Draper liquid‑fueled rocket engine completed a successful flight on the Air Force Affordable Rapid Missile Demonstrator on Jan. 27, 2026. The sub‑orbital test reached supersonic speeds, providing the first in‑flight validation of propellant stability and throttling performance....

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India’s Second Spaceport to Be Completed Next Year
NewsMar 20, 2026

India’s Second Spaceport to Be Completed Next Year

India plans to commission its second spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu during the 2026‑27 financial year. The facility, named the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) Launch Complex, will support polar launches of the SSLV and other commercial rockets, targeting...

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Voyager-2’s only Close-Up Image of Uranus’s Moon Umbriel
NewsMar 17, 2026

Voyager-2’s only Close-Up Image of Uranus’s Moon Umbriel

Voyager‑2’s 1986 flyby produced the sole close‑up photograph of Uranus’s moon Umbriel, captured from 346,000 miles away with roughly 6‑mile resolution. The image reveals a heavily cratered, ultra‑dark surface that reflects only 16% of sunlight, similar to lunar highlands. A...

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Modeling Says the Small Magellanic Cloud Passed Through the Large Magellanic Cloud 200 Million Years Ago
NewsMar 17, 2026

Modeling Says the Small Magellanic Cloud Passed Through the Large Magellanic Cloud 200 Million Years Ago

New computer simulations suggest the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) passed directly through the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) about 200 million years ago, explaining the chaotic stellar motions observed in the SMC. Measurements from Hubble and Gaia showed the SMC’s stars lack...

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The First Artemis Lunar Landings Might Not Go to the Moon’s South Pole
NewsMar 17, 2026

The First Artemis Lunar Landings Might Not Go to the Moon’s South Pole

NASA is reconsidering the south‑pole for Artemis’s first crewed landing, exploring alternative sites to reduce risk and accelerate timelines. Associate Administrator Amit Kshatriya said performance specs are being opened to allow different lunar orbits and constraints. Administrator Jared Isaacman pushes...

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SpaceX Completes Two Launches Since Yesterday
NewsMar 17, 2026

SpaceX Completes Two Launches Since Yesterday

SpaceX completed two Starlink missions within 24 hours, launching 25 satellites from Vandenberg and 29 from Cape Canaveral. Both Falcon 9 first stages were recovered, marking the 14th and 11th flights of the boosters after turn‑arounds of 32 and 27 days....

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South Korean Rocket Startup Innospace Pinpoints the Cause of Its First Launch Failure
NewsMar 17, 2026

South Korean Rocket Startup Innospace Pinpoints the Cause of Its First Launch Failure

South Korean rocket startup Innospace released its investigation into the Hanbit‑Nano maiden‑flight failure on December 22, 2025. The probe identified a rupture in the first‑stage combustion‑chamber assembly 33 seconds after liftoff, caused by a leakage from improperly sealed components. The leakage stemmed...

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March 16, 2026 Quick Space Links
NewsMar 16, 2026

March 16, 2026 Quick Space Links

A tweet‑sourced report claims that the Shahroud Space Center in northeastern Iran was heavily damaged by U.S. and Israeli air strikes, with 27 sites hit and roughly 70% of its facilities destroyed. Another tweet alleges that the Soviet Union’s 1974...

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China Completes Two Launches Today
NewsMar 16, 2026

China Completes Two Launches Today

China launched two missions today from separate interior spaceports. A Long March 6A lifted a military remote‑sensing satellite from Taiyuan, while a Kuaizhou‑11 placed eight satellites into orbit from Jiuquan. State media gave no details on the payloads or where the...

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SpaceX Launches 25 Starlink Satellites; Reuses 1st Stage for 32nd Time
NewsMar 14, 2026

SpaceX Launches 25 Starlink Satellites; Reuses 1st Stage for 32nd Time

SpaceX launched 25 Starlink satellites on a Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base. The first‑stage booster B1071 completed its 32nd flight, moving into fourth place among the most‑reused launch vehicles. This milestone helps SpaceX maintain a commanding lead in...

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History of Everything – The Freshwater Paddle Carriers
NewsMar 14, 2026

History of Everything – The Freshwater Paddle Carriers

The classic history "Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8" chronicles the 1968 mission that first took humans beyond Earth’s orbit. Robert Zimmerman’s narrative, enriched by a foreword from Valerie Anders and a new introduction, is now available as a print edition,...

By Behind the Black
China to Begin Construction of Its Mars Sample Return Spacecraft
NewsMar 13, 2026

China to Begin Construction of Its Mars Sample Return Spacecraft

China’s state‑run media announced that construction of the Tianwen‑3 Mars sample‑return spacecraft will begin this year, with a launch planned for 2028. The mission targets a return of at least 500 grams of Martian material to Earth by around 2031. Tianwen‑3...

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Cubesat Ultraviolet Space Telescope Achieves First Light
NewsMar 13, 2026

Cubesat Ultraviolet Space Telescope Achieves First Light

NASA’s SPARCS cubesat, roughly the size of a cereal box, has achieved first light by capturing both near‑ and far‑ultraviolet false‑color images of a nearby star. The mission is designed to monitor flare and sunspot activity on low‑mass stars that...

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