Researchers at UC Davis and the ALS combined spatially resolved ARPES and XPS with AI‑driven analysis to map the surface chemistry of the Weyl semimetal Co₃Sn₂S₂. The study identified not only the expected sulfur‑ and tin‑terminated regions but also intermediate disorder zones that alter the material’s Fermi‑arc electronic structure. These findings demonstrate that local surface disorder can be used to tune magnetic and electronic properties relevant to spintronics and catalysis. Future ALS‑U upgrades promise even finer spatial resolution for such investigations.
Physicists have shown that chiral phonons in non‑magnetic quartz can directly transfer orbital angular momentum to electrons, creating an orbital Seebeck effect without magnets or charge currents. The breakthrough replaces heavy, scarce magnetic metals with inexpensive, abundant crystals, simplifying orbitronic...
Researchers have demonstrated that nanosecond laser‑induced shockwaves can transform single‑walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) thin films into multilayer graphene‑rich networks in a single, chemical‑free step. The process applies ~2.27 GPa pressure pulses without external heating, causing the nanotubes to unzip and coalesce...
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara have demonstrated hair‑thin microLEDs that outperform conventional designs in efficiency, output power, and beam control. By enclosing the InGaN/GaN emitting region with distributed Bragg reflectors, the devices deliver 20% more air‑side light, over 130% more...
Researchers have built a free‑space nanophotonic diffractive network that executes morphological image operations—dilation, erosion, opening, and closing—directly on the optical wavefront. By encoding structuring elements into engineered phase layers, the system transforms incoming light in a single pass, achieving latencies...
Korean researchers at KAIST and Hanyang University have created a metamaterial‑based nanophotonic color router that retains about 78 % optical efficiency across a ±12‑degree angle of incidence. The device separates red, green, and blue light directly on the sensor, addressing the...
A University of Eastern Finland study found that positively charged polystyrene nanoparticles increase early embryo mortality in European whitefish when incubated under stressful, variable‑oxygen conditions. The same particles did not affect sperm motility, and negatively charged nanoparticles showed little toxicity....
Researchers at Harbin Institute of Technology have created a shark‑inspired electronic skin that combines electrostatic non‑contact scanning with tactile triboelectric sensing. By embedding a pre‑charged ePTFE electret within a stretchable Ecoflex matrix, the e‑skin amplifies the electric field, achieving detectable...
Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University have engineered a charge‑free polymer‑DNA complex using a thymine‑modified poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) that binds plasmid DNA via annealing. In mouse models the formulation boosted cellular DNA uptake and gene expression up to 14‑fold compared with...
Researchers used DFT‑MD simulations on supercomputers to investigate sodium‑ion behavior in hard‑carbon anodes for sodium‑ion batteries. They identified that sodium ions quickly transition from 2D adsorption to 3D quasi‑metallic clusters, with an optimal nanopore diameter of about 1.5 nm for stable...
A collaboration between McGill University, Mila‑Quebec, and Université de Montréal built a closed‑loop system that couples high‑throughput robotic synthesis with multi‑objective Bayesian optimization to explore roughly 14.2 million triple‑doped LiCoPO₄ cathode compositions. Using a set‑transformer surrogate and a multi‑task Gaussian process,...
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) scientists have engineered a single‑atom iridium catalyst anchored on a manganese‑nickel‑phytate layered double hydroxide that catalyzes both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on a single electrode. The design...
A nano‑electromechanical sensor originally built at TU Vienna has been transformed into a portable field instrument capable of detecting ultrafine airborne particles in real time. Backed by a €2.2 m European Innovation Council transition grant, the technology now powers the EMILIE FTIR...
Researchers at UNIST have demonstrated that hygroscopic salt films can stably coat carbon‑nanotube chemiresistors, enabling receptor‑free detection of nine toxic gases, including chemical warfare agents. By selecting salts with low deliquescence relative humidity (LiBr, H₃PO₄, LiCl), the aqueous layer remains...
Researchers at Yangzhou and Nanjing Universities have created an oral polysaccharide‑engineered nanozyme—fucoidan‑cerium nanocomplexes (FucCeNCs)—to treat colitis‑associated anxiety and depression. The nanocomplex combines cerium’s superoxide dismutase‑like activity with fucoidan’s prebiotic properties, enabling simultaneous reactive oxygen/nitrogen species scavenging and gut microbiota modulation....
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s NSLS‑II have demonstrated quantum‑inspired ghost imaging using entangled X‑ray photon pairs. By correlating a photon that passes through a sample with its untouched partner, they produced high‑resolution images of a tungsten cat and a cardamom...
UCLA researchers have engineered lipid nanoparticles to co‑deliver CRISPR/Cas9 components and a full‑length CFTR gene, achieving precise, mutation‑agnostic insertion in human airway cells. The non‑viral system corrected 3‑4% of cells yet restored up to 100% of normal chloride channel function,...
Researchers at Texas A&M have created injectable nanocomposite hemostats that cut blood clotting time from six‑seven minutes to one‑two minutes, slashing bleeding duration by up to 70% in internal hemorrhage models. The devices combine clay‑derived nanosilicates with a shape‑memory foam...
Researchers at TU Wien and Cerabyte have etched the world’s smallest QR code—just 1.98 square µm, smaller than most bacteria—into a ceramic thin film. The 49 nm pixels are invisible to the naked eye and can only be read with an electron microscope....
Oxford researchers unveiled a patent‑pending staining method that tags lithium‑ion battery polymer binders with silver and bromine, making them visible under electron microscopy. The technique captures nanoscale binder layers and clusters in graphite, silicon and SiOx anodes, revealing distribution patterns...
Researchers at the Institute of Nanoscience and Materials (INL) demonstrated that precisely controlling the distance between iron‑oxide nanoparticles using silica shells dramatically alters their magnetic dipolar interactions, boosting T2 MRI contrast. The study shows a rapid increase in contrast as...
Researchers at Clemson University used argon‑ion irradiation to create controlled defects in single‑layer graphene and discovered a sharp disorder threshold at an interdefect distance of about 20 nm (Raman I_D/I_G ≈ 0.4) where Anderson localization sets in. At this point electron transport switches...
Researchers at Hiroshima University and CU Boulder have engineered a temperature‑tunable smart fluid by dispersing porous, perfluorocarbon‑coated silica microrods in a nematic liquid crystal. The surface treatment dramatically reduces anchoring, preventing the strong distortions that cause irreversible particle clumping. By adjusting...
Researchers at Clemson University have created a physics‑informed machine‑learning model that predicts thermal conductivity of polymer‑composite thermal interface materials directly from infrared images. By converting over 200 IR thermographs into structured temperature fields and training a Random Forest regressor, the...
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory discovered that a tantalum‑tungsten‑selenium (TaWSe2) crystal self‑organizes into triangular clusters of ten atoms, contrary to the expected random distribution. The clustered arrangement creates localized strain that triggers a magnetic transition when the material is...
Researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University engineered a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulation that delivers therapeutic mRNA directly to spermatocytes in mice. By injecting mRNA encoding the wild‑type Msh5 gene, they transiently restored meiosis in mice with a genetic block, achieving...
Scientists at LMU and NTU have directly observed polaron formation in polar semiconductor BiOI nanoplatelets using time‑resolved photoemission electron microscopy. The ultrafast measurements captured a 160‑femtosecond formation time during which the electron’s effective mass doubled and its energy decreased, confirming...
Researchers at EPFL have coated silicon‑nitride nanopores with lipid‑bilayer lubricants, creating a thin hydration layer that dramatically reduces ion friction. This "hydration lubrication" enables ions to slip through the nanofluidic channels at unprecedented speeds while preserving selectivity. In tests mimicking...
Researchers at NUS and partners have introduced a fully dry graphene transfer technique that uses a ferroelectric polymer, P(VDF‑TrFE), to reversibly switch adhesion. By polarizing the polymer, its grip on graphene overtakes the copper substrate, enabling clean delamination and >99%...
Researchers at RMIT and international partners engineered flexible acrylic films stamped with dense nanopillar arrays using ultraviolet nano‑imprint lithography. The 60 nm pitch configuration reduced human parainfluenza virus type 3 infectivity by up to 94 % within one hour, achieving mechanical rupture of...
Researchers at Wenzhou and Fuzhou Universities unveiled a three‑wheel DNA nanomachine (TW‑harvester) that rides a gold‑nanoparticle track inside living tumor cells. The device uses a DNA tetrahedron with an aptamer targeting nucleolin and miR‑21‑triggered wheel activation to cleave fluorescent substrates,...
Researchers at HKUST have unveiled a high‑performance quasi‑solid‑state calcium‑ion battery that uses redox‑active covalent organic framework electrolytes. The QSSEs achieve 0.46 mS cm⁻¹ ionic conductivity and enable Ca²⁺ transport rates above 0.53 at room temperature. A full cell delivers 155.9 mAh g⁻¹ specific capacity...
Scientists at King’s College London discovered that loose‑fit clothing can track human movement more accurately than tight wearables, delivering 40% higher precision while using 80% less data. The research, published in Nature Communications, suggests that simple fabric elements—such as a...
Researchers have devised a fluorescence‑monomer synthesis that embeds light‑emitting units directly into microplastic polymers, allowing stable, real‑time imaging of particles inside living organisms. Current detection methods provide only static snapshots and require destructive sampling, limiting insight into particle transport, transformation,...
Scientists have introduced a microwave‑assisted synthesis that converts coal into nitrogen‑doped ultramicroporous carbon in about ten minutes. The rapid method preserves nitrogen and oxygen functional groups, creating pores of 0.6‑0.7 nm that tightly fit CO₂ molecules. The resulting adsorbent captures up...
Engineers at the University of Illinois Urbana‑Champaign have uncovered a fundamental deformation mechanism—dynamic plastic delocalization—that spreads plastic strain uniformly across metallic alloys, dramatically boosting fatigue resistance. By leveraging high‑throughput, high‑resolution digital image correlation and atomistic simulations, the team demonstrated that...

Researchers at EPFL have theoretically demonstrated that in highly ordered crystals, phonon hydrodynamics can generate heat vortices and even cause heat to flow from cooler to warmer regions. Their analytical model shows that near‑incompressible flow maximizes this backflow effect, and...
Researchers at Sungkyunkwan University have created a physical unclonable function (PUF) that uses gold nanoparticles and purely optical processes for fabrication, authentication, and on‑demand reconfiguration. The technique traps ~100 nm particles with a 980 nm laser, fuses them via plasmonic heating, and...
A new life‑cycle assessment published in Nature Communications shows that decarbonising the electricity used to make silicon solar panels could cut manufacturing emissions by up to 8.2 gigatonnes of CO₂ – roughly 6.3 % of the remaining global carbon budget. The research,...
An international team used time‑resolved synchrotron X‑ray techniques at DESY and ESRF to watch iron‑sulphur nanosheets form in real time. The study uncovered a fleeting, layer‑like intermediate that directs the crumpled nanosheet shape through a topotactic transformation. By simultaneously tracking...
University of Oulu researchers unveiled a microfluidic technique that merges electrophoretic slip and viscoelastic forces to separate sub‑micron particles. The approach raises the purity of synthetic polystyrene beads by 30‑50% and improves cancer‑cell vesicle purity by over 20%. Unlike conventional...
Researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University reviewed the emerging field of graphene‑diamond hybrids, materials that combine the flexibility and conductivity of graphene with the hardness and thermal stability of diamond. They categorize hybrids into van der Waals structures with weak...
Researchers at National Taiwan University and National Tsing Hua University unveiled a compact microfluidic reactor that simultaneously harvests sunlight and waste heat to produce hydrogen. The device couples a Ti₃C₂‑CdS heterostructure catalyst with a thermoelectric generator, achieving a solar‑to‑hydrogen conversion...