The Space Review

The Space Review

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Weekly essays and analysis on space policy, industry, and history.

The Moonbase Moment
NewsMay 4, 2026

The Moonbase Moment

At NASA’s Ignition event in March, the agency announced a $30 billion, decade‑long plan to build a permanent lunar base, outlining three phases from 2026 to 2036. The program calls for dozens of landers, habitats, power systems and a near‑monthly launch...

By The Space Review
Governance Is Always Late to the Party. Here's Why That's Not an Accident.
NewsMay 4, 2026

Governance Is Always Late to the Party. Here's Why That's Not an Accident.

The article argues that space governance habitually lags behind the rapid growth of in‑orbit servicing and other circular‑economy activities. While technical missions succeed, legal frameworks for liability, safety standards, and jurisdiction are still being debated after the fact. This lag...

By The Space Review
The Fallacy of the Overview Effect: Perception, Power, and Strategic Reality in Space
NewsMay 4, 2026

The Fallacy of the Overview Effect: Perception, Power, and Strategic Reality in Space

The article contends that the Overview Effect—a profound, subjective shift astronauts feel when viewing Earth from orbit—does not rewrite the strategic realities that shape international relations. While the experience highlights planetary fragility, borders, sovereignty and power structures remain decisive, regardless...

By The Space Review
Review: Open Space
NewsMay 4, 2026

Review: Open Space

David Ariosto’s new book *Open Space* chronicles the accelerating U.S.-China lunar race, spotlighting NASA’s ambitious goal of 21 landings between 2026 and 2028. The narrative follows Intuitive Machines’ rocky IM‑1 and IM‑2 missions, illustrating the technical hurdles that still plague...

By The Space Review
The Great Launch Constraint
NewsApr 27, 2026

The Great Launch Constraint

On April 19 Blue Origin launched New Glenn’s NG‑3 mission using a refurbished first‑stage booster that successfully returned to the recovery ship Jacklyn. The mission, the first commercial flight for AST SpaceMobile, suffered a second‑stage anomaly: a BE‑3U engine under‑performed, placing the BlueBird 7...

By The Space Review
A Fortress Moon for Cislunar Security
NewsApr 27, 2026

A Fortress Moon for Cislunar Security

A Chinese‑licensed commercial spacecraft launched as a lunar communications‑relay demonstrator unexpectedly altered its trajectory during a far‑side lunar pass, coinciding with a brief US satellite communications outage and infrared signatures of unannounced Long March launches. The simultaneous anomalies revealed a blind...

By The Space Review
The TWINSTAR Mission Concept: A Pragmatic Path to Finding Earth 2.0
NewsApr 27, 2026

The TWINSTAR Mission Concept: A Pragmatic Path to Finding Earth 2.0

The TWINSTAR concept proposes a $3‑5 billion, four‑meter space telescope paired with a 34‑meter external starshade to achieve the 10⁻¹⁰ contrast needed for direct imaging of Earth‑like exoplanets. By locating the observatory at the Sun‑Earth L2 Lagrange point, the mission gains...

By The Space Review
Big Little Rocket: The N1 Moon Rocket and the Cognitive Dissonance of Spy Satellite Photography
NewsApr 20, 2026

Big Little Rocket: The N1 Moon Rocket and the Cognitive Dissonance of Spy Satellite Photography

During the Cold War, U.S. reconnaissance satellites first spotted the Soviet Union’s massive N1 lunar rocket program at Baikonur, designating the site “Complex J” and the vehicle “J vehicle.” The CIA relied almost exclusively on these overhead images to infer the...

By The Space Review
Commercial Space Station Developers Make Their Business Case to NASA
NewsApr 20, 2026

Commercial Space Station Developers Make Their Business Case to NASA

Commercial space‑station firms Starlab, Axiom and Vast used the Space Symposium to respond to NASA’s request for information on low‑Earth‑orbit (LEO) destinations, presenting detailed market evidence. They highlighted fully booked payload capacity, upcoming private‑astronaut missions, and sovereign‑astronaut demand as proof...

By The Space Review
When the Orbital Layer Is the Kill Chain
NewsApr 20, 2026

When the Orbital Layer Is the Kill Chain

Operation Epic Fury demonstrated that modern kill chains rely on a tightly integrated space architecture topped with AI, not merely on drones or software. The three‑click targeting process depended on imaging, communications, signals‑intelligence and GPS satellites to feed Maven’s AI,...

By The Space Review
Artemis 2, Apollo 8, and the Problem with History
NewsApr 13, 2026

Artemis 2, Apollo 8, and the Problem with History

Artemis 2’s lunar flyby mirrors Apollo 8’s historic 1968 mission, but its justification is largely technical rather than geopolitical. Recent declassified CIA memos reveal that intelligence on Soviet circumlunar plans was shared with NASA, yet historians argue the primary driver for Apollo 8...

By The Space Review
Strategic Celestography and Lunar Competition: Artemis, CLEP, and the Struggle for Positional Advantage
NewsApr 13, 2026

Strategic Celestography and Lunar Competition: Artemis, CLEP, and the Struggle for Positional Advantage

The United States' Artemis program and China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) are racing to secure strategic footholds on the Moon and in cislunar space. Both powers target the lunar south‑pole for its water‑ice deposits and favorable solar illumination, while leveraging...

By The Space Review
Thirty Years Later, Mars 96 Has Not Been Found
NewsApr 6, 2026

Thirty Years Later, Mars 96 Has Not Been Found

In November 1996 Russia launched Mars 96, a 6,500 kg, multinational probe designed to orbit Mars and deploy landers and penetrators. A malfunction in the Proton‑K upper stage left the spacecraft stranded in low‑Earth orbit, causing it to re‑enter the atmosphere weeks...

By The Space Review
Ownership without Oversight: Australia's On-Orbit Supervision Gap
NewsApr 6, 2026

Ownership without Oversight: Australia's On-Orbit Supervision Gap

In late 2025 Australian firm HEO bought the in‑orbit satellite Continuum‑1 from Argentina’s Satellogic, marking Australia’s first privately owned space asset. While the United States remains the launching state, Australia now bears treaty‑based responsibility for supervising the satellite’s operations, yet its...

By The Space Review
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