European Space Agency News
Official ESA news feed with updates on European space missions, satellites, launchers, and technology programs.
Insights Into Earth’s Molten Outer Core From Space
ESA’s Swarm and CryoSat satellites, combined with CHAMP and Ørsted data, have documented a dramatic reversal of molten iron flow beneath the equatorial Pacific in 2010, shifting from weak westward to strong eastward motion. The study, spanning 1997‑2025 and published in the Journal of Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior, shows the eastward flow peaked around 2017‑2020 before weakening again. Researchers suggest the reversal may be a short‑lived fluctuation, part of an oscillation, or a new equilibrium, and it may be linked to concurrent changes in the inner core. Continuous satellite monitoring is essential to track future core dynamics.
Greenlight for Next Two ESA Scout Missions
The European Space Agency has green‑lit two new Scout satellites, Hibidis and SOVA‑S, expanding its agile Earth‑observation fleet. Hibidis will carry a hyperspectral imager to separate forest canopies from understories and quantify understorey biodiversity. SOVA‑S will use a short‑wave infrared...
ESA and JAXA Team up on Planetary Defence, Ramses Mission to Asteroid Apophis
The European Space Agency and Japan’s JAXA have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation to deepen planetary‑defence collaboration, launching the Rapid Apophis Mission for Space Safety (Ramses). Ramses will lift off in 2028 and rendezvous with asteroid (99942) Apophis ahead of its...
Extended Reality at ESA Opens New Pathways for Space Exploration
The European Space Agency has formalized its extended reality (XR) strategy by launching an XR Competence Centre and releasing the open‑source ESA XR Plugin built on Unreal Engine and OpenXR. The centre coordinates XR development across member states, while the...
ESA and DON’T NOD Team up on a Journey to the Planet Persephone in Aphelion
European Space Agency has teamed with French developer DON’T NOD Entertainment to launch *Aphelion*, a narrative sci‑fi game released on April 28 for PC, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S. The game places players in the roles of ESA astronauts Ariane Montclair and Thomas Cross on...
Launch Boosts European Earth Monitoring and Connectivity
Thirteen European satellites were launched on a SpaceX Falcon‑9 rideshare from Vandenberg, adding seven IRIDE Earth‑observation units for Italy, four Hellenic Fire System satellites for Greece, and two CubeSats testing optical communications. The IRIDE additions bring Italy’s constellation to 31...
Sentinel-1D Goes Live: A Milestone for Europe’s Radar Mission
Sentinel‑1D completed its commissioning on 1 May 2026 and is now fully operational, joining Sentinel‑1A, 1C and the restored 1B to complete Europe’s first‑generation radar constellation. The four‑satellite fleet delivers all‑weather, day‑and‑night synthetic‑aperture radar imagery, extending a continuous data record toward two...
Baking a Parachute for Mars
ESA is dry‑heat sterilising the 35‑meter, 74‑kg parachute for the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, ensuring it is at least 10,000 times cleaner than a smartphone. The parachute, made of nylon and Kevlar, will be the largest ever deployed beyond Earth and...
Plasma-Hot Space Rider Tests for Belly and Flaps
Space Rider is Europe’s first reusable, uncrewed laboratory spacecraft, designed to spend up to two months in low‑Earth orbit before returning via an automated parafoil glide. Its thermal‑protection system relies on 21 lightweight ISiComp ceramic tiles that shield the belly...
Stunning Images From Biomass Mark Its One Year in Orbit
The European Space Agency celebrated the one‑year anniversary of its Biomass satellite, the first mission equipped with a P‑band synthetic aperture radar that can see through dense forest canopies. Launched on 29 April 2025, the satellite began delivering openly available data in...
Another One: Ariane 6 Flies with Four Boosters Once More
Europe’s Ariane 6 rocket is set for its seventh flight, VA268, on 30 April 2026, this time using four P120C solid boosters. The launch will deliver 32 Amazon Leo satellites to low‑Earth orbit, employing a 20‑metre fairing and a 114‑minute mission timeline. Four...
Braving the Arctic for Upcoming Polar-Focused Satellites
The European Space Agency is preparing three new Copernicus satellites—CIMR, CRISTAL and ROSE‑L—to improve Arctic sea‑ice monitoring. To validate the instruments, an international team is conducting a six‑week field campaign on the sea ice near Cambridge Bay, collecting coordinated ground‑based...
Smile Set to Launch on 19 May
The European‑Chinese Smile mission is slated to launch on 19 May 2026 at 05:52 CEST aboard a Vega‑C rocket from Kourou, French Guiana. After a brief delay caused by a Vega‑C subsystem issue, ESA and the Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed the new date...
Plato Aces Space-Like Tests
ESA’s PLATO mission has completed a series of rigorous thermal‑vacuum and thermal‑extreme tests in the Large Space Simulator, confirming the spacecraft’s readiness for launch. The 26 ultra‑sensitive cameras were shown to maintain focus and detect brightness changes under 80 ppm while...
Turning Data From Space Into Action for Earth
The European Space Agency’s FutureEO programme is turning Copernicus satellite data into actionable early‑warning tools for climate‑driven threats. In East Africa, an ESA‑VITO system now alerts officials every ten days, slashing Ethiopia’s insecticide use from over 1.1 million L to roughly 6,000 L...