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Phys.org – Nanotechnology

Phys.org – Nanotechnology

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Science and technology news portal offering dedicated nanotechnology coverage, featuring the latest nanotech research findings and breakthroughs.

Recent Posts

Two-Step Approach Creates More Sustainable Protein Nanostructures for Advanced Sensing and Therapeutics
News•Feb 2, 2026

Two-Step Approach Creates More Sustainable Protein Nanostructures for Advanced Sensing and Therapeutics

Researchers at Rice University introduced a two‑step, dual‑inducer genetic system that decouples the expression of gas vesicle assembly factors from the shell protein in Escherichia coli. By giving assembly factors a two‑ to three‑hour head start, the method reduces cellular stress and prevents toxicity associated with simultaneous protein production. The sequential approach yields healthier host cells and significantly higher gas vesicle output. The platform is positioned to accelerate the use of these protein nanostructures in acoustic sensing and therapeutic delivery.

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Nanotubes with Lids Mimic Real Biology
News•Feb 2, 2026

Nanotubes with Lids Mimic Real Biology

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and University of Maryland scientists engineered carbon nanotubes with pH‑responsive lid structures that act as molecular gates, mimicking biological ion channels. The lids close under acidic conditions, blocking water and ion flow, and open at neutral...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Single-Cell Microdevice Isolates and Profiles Extracellular Vesicles over Weeks
News•Feb 2, 2026

Single-Cell Microdevice Isolates and Profiles Extracellular Vesicles over Weeks

Researchers at Keio University unveiled a sealed microwell microdevice that can culture individual adherent cells for over 19 days while trapping the extracellular vesicles each cell releases. The platform isolates vesicles per well, eliminating cross‑contamination and enabling direct molecular profiling...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Freestanding 3D MXene Structures Push the Limits of Microscale Devices
News•Jan 29, 2026

Freestanding 3D MXene Structures Push the Limits of Microscale Devices

Carnegie Mellon researchers have introduced a single‑step aerosol‑jet printing method that converts additive‑free MXene nanosheet ink into freestanding three‑dimensional structures. The technique eliminates ceramic backbones and post‑processing, enabling intricate micro‑flowers and tree‑like architectures. Using these printed networks, the team built...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Refractive-Index Microscope Measures a Sample's Optical Properties with Pinpoint Accuracy
News•Jan 29, 2026

Refractive-Index Microscope Measures a Sample's Optical Properties with Pinpoint Accuracy

Researchers at TU Wien have created a hybrid microscopy technique that merges single‑molecule localization microscopy with atomic force microscopy to directly measure the refractive index of biological samples at nanometer scales. By using AFM‑derived topography to decouple distance‑related blur from...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Framework Sets New Benchmarks for 3D Atom Maps in Amorphous Materials
News•Jan 28, 2026

Framework Sets New Benchmarks for 3D Atom Maps in Amorphous Materials

Researchers at UCLA’s California NanoSystems Institute unveiled a step‑by‑step framework that maps three‑dimensional atomic positions and elemental identities in amorphous materials, achieving 100% accuracy for silica with roughly 7 picometer precision. The team validated the workflow using rigorously simulated atomic electron...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
PlasmoBridge Chip Enables Ultrasensitive and Rapid Monitoring of Methotrexate
News•Jan 28, 2026

PlasmoBridge Chip Enables Ultrasensitive and Rapid Monitoring of Methotrexate

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences unveiled PlasmoBridge, a dual‑functional sensor chip that uses aptamer‑linked silver nanoparticles to generate plasmonic hotspots for methotrexate detection. The platform achieves a limit of detection of 4.64 × 10⁻⁸ M and, with a convolutional neural network,...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Capturing the Moment of Organelle Handoff Inside Living Cells
News•Jan 28, 2026

Capturing the Moment of Organelle Handoff Inside Living Cells

Researchers have, for the first time, directly visualized autophagosomes moving from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) onto microtubule tracks inside living cells. By combining interferometric scattering microscopy with fluorescence labeling in a custom DySLIM platform, they captured the handoff event with...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Novel Nanomaterial Uses Oxidative Stress to Kill Cancer Cells
News•Jan 27, 2026

Novel Nanomaterial Uses Oxidative Stress to Kill Cancer Cells

Scientists at Oregon State University have engineered an iron‑based metal‑organic framework that simultaneously generates hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen within cancer cells, exploiting the acidic, hydrogen‑peroxide‑rich tumor microenvironment. This dual‑reactive‑oxygen‑species approach achieved complete tumor regression in mice bearing human breast...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
A New Route to Synthesize Multiple Functionalized Carbon Nanohoops
News•Jan 27, 2026

A New Route to Synthesize Multiple Functionalized Carbon Nanohoops

Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have unveiled a gold‑mediated macrocyclization route that delivers a brominated [9]cycloparaphenylene (CPP) in five steps with a 37 % overall yield. The resulting nanohoop carries six bromine atoms, providing a versatile platform for palladium‑catalyzed cross‑couplings...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Gold 'Supraballs' Nearly Double Solar Energy Absorption in Tests
News•Jan 27, 2026

Gold 'Supraballs' Nearly Double Solar Energy Absorption in Tests

Researchers at ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces have engineered gold nanosphere clusters called supraballs that capture nearly the entire solar spectrum. Laboratory tests showed an 89% absorption rate, almost double the 45% achieved by conventional gold nanoparticle coatings on a...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Drug Delivery Concept Boosts Nanoparticle Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery
News•Jan 27, 2026

Drug Delivery Concept Boosts Nanoparticle Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Skoltech researchers have adapted drug‑delivery technology by encapsulating two surfactants in mesoporous silica nanoparticles to improve enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Laboratory tests on carbonate rock cores showed the nanocarriers lower surfactant adsorption, cut water‑oil interfacial tension and increase rock wettability...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Software Allows Scientists to Simulate Nanodevices on a Supercomputer
News•Jan 26, 2026

Software Allows Scientists to Simulate Nanodevices on a Supercomputer

Researchers at ETH Zurich and MARVEL unveiled QuaTrEx, a software suite that merges density‑functional theory, GW approximation, and non‑equilibrium Green functions to simulate nanotransistor components at the exascale level. Running on Swiss and U.S. supercomputers, the tool modeled a nanoribbon...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Toothbrush-Activated Powder Whitens, Repairs and Protects Teeth
News•Jan 26, 2026

Toothbrush-Activated Powder Whitens, Repairs and Protects Teeth

Researchers at ACS Nano have created a ceramic powder called BSCT that activates under electric‑toothbrush vibrations, generating reactive oxygen species to whiten teeth while simultaneously depositing strontium, calcium and barium ions to repair enamel. Lab tests showed up to 50%...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Visualizing How Cancer Drugs Reshape Proteins Linked to Lung Cancer
News•Jan 26, 2026

Visualizing How Cancer Drugs Reshape Proteins Linked to Lung Cancer

Researchers at WPI‑NanoLSI and Kanazawa University used high‑speed atomic force microscopy to watch individual EML4‑ALK fusion proteins change shape in real time. They found that the ALK inhibitor alectinib physically compacts the flexible EML4 region, suppressing oligomer formation that drives...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
The Invisible Bubbles that Spread Cancer Could Also Help Stop It
News•Jan 26, 2026

The Invisible Bubbles that Spread Cancer Could Also Help Stop It

Researchers at ÉTS and McGill are engineering lipid nanoparticles that replicate extracellular vesicles to study how cancer spreads. By producing liposomes with matching size and charge, they can observe real‑time uptake by liver cancer cells and measure metastasis mechanisms. The...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Using Amino Acids as Fuels to Make Conductive Graphene
News•Jan 24, 2026

Using Amino Acids as Fuels to Make Conductive Graphene

Researchers have demonstrated that blending graphene oxide with common amino acids and heating the mixture in a conventional furnace produces a highly conductive form of reduced graphene oxide (C‑rGO). The combustion of the amino acids supplies sufficient heat to graphitize...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Ultra-Thin Wireless Retinal Implant Offers Hope for Safely Restoring Vision Signals
News•Jan 23, 2026

Ultra-Thin Wireless Retinal Implant Offers Hope for Safely Restoring Vision Signals

An international team led by Prof. Dr. Sedat Nizamoğlu at Koç University has created an ultra‑thin, wireless retinal implant that uses a photovoltaic nano‑assembly to convert near‑infrared light into precise electrical stimulation. The device operates at light intensities far below...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Harnessing Nanoscale Magnetic Spins to Overcome the Limits of Conventional Electronics
News•Jan 23, 2026

Harnessing Nanoscale Magnetic Spins to Overcome the Limits of Conventional Electronics

Researchers at Kyushu University demonstrated that inserting a 0.3 nm gadolinium layer into a Pt/Co/Ni stack dramatically enhances spin‑orbit torque, enabling magnetic skyrmions to move faster with lower electrical currents. The engineered Pt/Gd/Co/Ni multilayer preserved skyrmion stability while shifting the balance...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
DNA Nanodevices Reveal Acidic Nanolayer on Lysosome Surfaces in Live Cells
News•Jan 22, 2026

DNA Nanodevices Reveal Acidic Nanolayer on Lysosome Surfaces in Live Cells

The research team introduced ratiometric DNA nanodevices anchored to the cytosolic leaflet of lysosomes, enabling direct measurement of juxta‑lysosomal pH in living cells. They discovered a previously unknown acidic nanolayer up to 21 nm thick on the outer lysosomal membrane, whose...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Battery-Free Nano-Sensors Could Pave the Way for Next-Generation Wearables
News•Jan 22, 2026

Battery-Free Nano-Sensors Could Pave the Way for Next-Generation Wearables

Researchers at the University of Surrey have created battery‑free nano‑sensors that generate power from tiny human motions. The ultra‑thin borophene‑embedded nanofiber mat, tested with 16 sensors, can monitor sleep patterns and subtle body movements without charging. The self‑powered triboelectric devices...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Silver Nanoparticle Size Influences Light Interaction, Finds Study
News•Jan 21, 2026

Silver Nanoparticle Size Influences Light Interaction, Finds Study

A recent study published in the International Journal of Nanoparticles examined how silver particles ranging from 10 nm to 240 nm interact with light. Researchers found that particles under 100 nm primarily absorb light, midsized particles (40‑60 nm) exhibit plasmonic resonance, and larger particles...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Ultrafast Light Switches Use Atomically Thin Semiconductors for Rapid Optical Control
News•Jan 21, 2026

Ultrafast Light Switches Use Atomically Thin Semiconductors for Rapid Optical Control

Researchers at the University of Oldenburg have created a hybrid nanostructure of silver and a monolayer tungsten disulfide that acts as an ultrafast optical switch, changing its reflectivity within 70 femtoseconds. The device, described in Nature Nanotechnology, demonstrates a 10 %...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Two-Dimensional Materials Expand Options for Next-Generation Terahertz Quantum Devices
News•Jan 21, 2026

Two-Dimensional Materials Expand Options for Next-Generation Terahertz Quantum Devices

Scientists at the National University of Singapore have shown that atomic‑scale substitutional dopants in two‑dimensional transition‑metal dichalcogenides can act as stable quantum defects with terahertz‑range zero‑field splitting. High‑throughput first‑principles simulations of 50 MoS₂ and WSe₂ monolayers identified several spin‑triplet defects...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Engineered Nanobodies Improve Respiratory Defenses in Preclinical Study
News•Jan 21, 2026

Engineered Nanobodies Improve Respiratory Defenses in Preclinical Study

Researchers at MD Anderson and Stanford engineered bispecific nanobodies that anchor viral particles to the respiratory mucus, boosting the airway’s first‑line defense. In preclinical mouse models the nanobodies reduced infection rates for influenza and SARS‑CoV‑2 and cut viral transmission. The...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Sculpting Complex 3D Nanostructures with a Focused Ion Beam
News•Jan 21, 2026

Sculpting Complex 3D Nanostructures with a Focused Ion Beam

Scientists at RIKEN have introduced a focused ion beam technique that can carve three‑dimensional nanostructures directly from single‑crystal materials. Using this method they sculpted helical devices from the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co₃Sn₂S₂, which displayed a switchable diode effect that reverses...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
New Nanocrystalline Material Significantly Extends MEMS Switch Chip Lifespan
News•Jan 20, 2026

New Nanocrystalline Material Significantly Extends MEMS Switch Chip Lifespan

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have created a nanocrystalline Ni/Ni‑W laminated composite that dramatically improves the fatigue life of MEMS switch chips. Laboratory tests show the material exceeds the industry‑required one‑billion bending‑cycle threshold by roughly 60 percent. The...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Ion Trap Enables 1 Minute in the Nanocosmos
News•Jan 20, 2026

Ion Trap Enables 1 Minute in the Nanocosmos

Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have stored electrically charged helium nanodroplets in an ion trap for up to one minute, a 10,000‑fold increase over the previous millisecond lifetimes. This breakthrough expands the experimental window for ultracold chemistry and spectroscopy,...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
World's Smallest Capacitor Paves Way for Next-Generation Quantum Metrology
News•Jan 19, 2026

World's Smallest Capacitor Paves Way for Next-Generation Quantum Metrology

TU Wien researchers have fabricated a parallel‑plate capacitor with a 32‑nanometre gap, setting a new world record for miniaturization. The device couples an aluminum nanomembrane to an electrical resonant circuit, enabling ultra‑sensitive vibration detection without optical components. Experiments show that both...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Vibrational Spectroscopy Technique Enables Nanoscale Mapping of Molecular Orientation at Surfaces
News•Jan 19, 2026

Vibrational Spectroscopy Technique Enables Nanoscale Mapping of Molecular Orientation at Surfaces

Researchers have pushed sum‑frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy into the nanoscopic regime by integrating a plasmonic nanogap tip with a scanning tunneling microscope, achieving roughly 10 nm spatial resolution. The new tip‑enhanced SFG (TE‑SFG) directly visualizes absolute up/down molecular orientation on heterogeneous...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Lifting Magnetic Fingerprints Using Scanning Probe Microscopy
News•Jan 19, 2026

Lifting Magnetic Fingerprints Using Scanning Probe Microscopy

A Czech‑Spanish research team used a nickelocene‑functionalized scanning tunneling microscope to differentiate magnetic ground states of two nanographene molecules and to map their spin distribution at atomic resolution. The method leverages exchange‑coupling between the probe‑bound nickelocene and the sample, which...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Reprogramming the Cancer Messenger: A New Era of Tumor Extracellular Vesicle Engineering
News•Jan 19, 2026

Reprogramming the Cancer Messenger: A New Era of Tumor Extracellular Vesicle Engineering

Researchers at National Taiwan University unveiled the EV Bimodal Functional Regulator (eBFR) platform, which separates and edits tumor‑derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) to remove oncogenic cargo while preserving surface features. The system integrates CLEAR, SWITCHER, and eSimoa modules to map and...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
A New Nanorobot Designed to Improve Immune Cell Recognition Could Help Treat Colorectal Cancer
News•Jan 19, 2026

A New Nanorobot Designed to Improve Immune Cell Recognition Could Help Treat Colorectal Cancer

Researchers at Xinqiao Hospital and the CAS Center have created a peptide‑based nanorobot that binds PD‑L1 on colorectal‑cancer cells, blocks the PD‑1/PD‑L1 checkpoint, and self‑assembles into fibrils in the acidic tumor microenvironment. The fibrils perforate cancer‑cell membranes, releasing damage‑associated molecular...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Molecule Deposition on 2D Materials Promotes Defect Healing and Quality Restoration
News•Jan 17, 2026

Molecule Deposition on 2D Materials Promotes Defect Healing and Quality Restoration

Researchers at the Institute of Physics Zagreb deposited a thin layer of organic H₂Pc molecules onto MoS₂ and WS₂ monolayers, demonstrating that the molecules can both heal surface defects and modulate optical emission. In MoS₂, electron transfer from the semiconductor...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Quantum Tools Set to Transform Life Science, Researchers Say
News•Jan 15, 2026

Quantum Tools Set to Transform Life Science, Researchers Say

Japan’s National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) published a perspective in ACS Nano outlining how quantum tools—nanoscale biosensors, hyper‑polarized MRI, and quantum‑biology‑inspired catalysts—can shift life‑science from niche labs to routine clinical and industrial use. The roadmap highlights diamond‑based nitrogen‑vacancy...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Hybrid Polymer Nanocarriers Improve Pulmonary mRNA Vaccine Delivery
News•Jan 15, 2026

Hybrid Polymer Nanocarriers Improve Pulmonary mRNA Vaccine Delivery

A research team at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich has created hybrid polymer nanocarriers combining PLGA and PBAEs to deliver inhalable mRNA vaccines. The system penetrates airway mucus, escapes endosomes, and transfects immune cells more efficiently than existing lipid nanoparticles....

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Charging Gold Nanorods with Light Energy
News•Jan 15, 2026

Charging Gold Nanorods with Light Energy

University of Potsdam researchers have, for the first time, directly observed how gold nanorods become electrically charged under light exposure and built a quantitative model of the process. The study shows that illumination creates electron‑hole pairs, with holes transferred to...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Composing Nanomaterials—Open-Source Platform Unites AI and Automated Synthesis
News•Jan 15, 2026

Composing Nanomaterials—Open-Source Platform Unites AI and Automated Synthesis

LMU researchers unveiled Synthesizer, an open‑source platform that links automated chemical synthesis, high‑throughput optical characterization, and AI‑driven modeling to steer nanocrystal growth with unprecedented precision. The system demonstrated rapid generation of halide perovskite variants, allowing an algorithm to learn how...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
A New Form of Graphene-Derived Material Could Unlock Next-Generation Printed Electronics
News•Jan 14, 2026

A New Form of Graphene-Derived Material Could Unlock Next-Generation Printed Electronics

Researchers at Monash University have created a graphene‑derived material called dense‑block reduced graphite oxide (DB‑rGtO) that can be dispersed at concentrations up to 200 mg mL⁻¹ without any binders or surfactants. The 3‑D block morphology prevents the sheets from restacking, keeping viscosity...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Graphene Coatings Can Serve as an Eco-Friendly Alternative to Biocides
News•Jan 14, 2026

Graphene Coatings Can Serve as an Eco-Friendly Alternative to Biocides

Researchers at Norway's NTNU have developed graphene‑based polymer nanocomposite coatings that act as an eco‑friendly alternative to traditional biocidal anti‑fouling paints. The coatings combine graphene, graphene oxide, and metal‑oxide nanoparticles with epoxy or silicone matrices, physically damaging fouling organisms on...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Ultrasound-Activated Nanoparticles in Immune Cells Trigger Targeted Inflammatory Response
News•Jan 14, 2026

Ultrasound-Activated Nanoparticles in Immune Cells Trigger Targeted Inflammatory Response

Boston College scientists demonstrated that barium titanate piezoelectric nanoparticles internalized by macrophages can be remotely activated with ultrasound, prompting M1‑type inflammatory polarization. By tuning ultrasound intensity they avoided cytotoxicity, while higher power levels selectively killed nanoparticle‑laden cells, hinting at a...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Atomic-Level Surface Control Boosts Brightness of Eco-Friendly Nanosemiconductors by 18-Fold
News•Jan 14, 2026

Atomic-Level Surface Control Boosts Brightness of Eco-Friendly Nanosemiconductors by 18-Fold

KAIST researchers have introduced an atomic‑level surface‑control process for indium phosphide (InP) magic‑sized clusters, a next‑generation, cadmium‑free nanosemiconductor. By employing a precision‑etching technique that selectively removes surface defects and passivates the exposed crystal with in‑situ zinc chloride, they lifted luminescence...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
A Nanomaterial Flex—MXene Electrodes Help OLED Display Technology Shine, While Bending and Stretching
News•Jan 14, 2026

A Nanomaterial Flex—MXene Electrodes Help OLED Display Technology Shine, While Bending and Stretching

Researchers from Seoul National University and Drexel University have created a stretchable OLED that can be elongated 1.6 times its original size while preserving most of its brightness. The device combines a phosphorescent exciplex‑assisted polymer layer (ExciPh) with transparent, highly...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
Uncovering a Hidden Mechanism in Met Receptor Activation
News•Jan 13, 2026

Uncovering a Hidden Mechanism in Met Receptor Activation

Researchers at Kanazawa University and collaborators uncovered a hidden activation mechanism for the Met receptor, showing that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) binding to the membrane‑distal Sema domain drives dimerization of the membrane‑proximal IPT4 domains. Using in‑cell cross‑linking, high‑speed atomic force...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology
New Global Standard Set for Testing Graphene's Single-Atom Thickness
News•Jan 13, 2026

New Global Standard Set for Testing Graphene's Single-Atom Thickness

The University of Manchester, together with the UK National Physical Laboratory and 15 international research institutes, has created a robust transmission electron microscopy (TEM) protocol to verify graphene’s single‑atom thickness. Published in *2D Materials*, the method forms the technical basis of...

By Phys.org – Nanotechnology

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