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Civil War-Torn Sudan Sits On Unexplored Mineral Riches Worth Billions

Sudan, despite a civil war that began in 2023, is courting foreign investors to develop its largely untapped mineral portfolio that includes gold, copper, uranium and rare‑earth elements. Gold production set a new record of 70 tonnes in 2025, generating roughly $1.8 billion and accounting for about 4% of GDP, yet more than 80% of output still comes from artisanal miners. The government has rolled out a 2026 strategic plan offering tax holidays, profit‑repatriation guarantees and infrastructure upgrades, including $4.2 billion a year for roads, rail and renewable power. International delegations, notably from Turkey, view Sudan as a potential source of non‑Chinese rare‑earth supplies.