Incoherent‐Light‐Excitable Lanthanide Upconversion Enabled by Highly Hydrophilic and Photostable Dye Sensitization
Researchers introduced a one‑step coating method that transforms dye‑sensitized lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles (dsUCNPs) from hydrophobic, photolabile probes into highly hydrophilic, photostable agents. By applying unsaturated fatty acid salts—particularly sodium linolenate—the particles gain superior water dispersibility and a photobleaching half‑life 87 times longer than conventional coatings. The modified dsUCNPs can be excited by low‑power incoherent near‑infrared LEDs (100 mW/cm²), delivering bright upconversion luminescence suitable for high‑contrast cellular imaging. This eliminates the need for expensive, high‑intensity lasers and reduces phototoxicity in bio‑applications.
Spontaneously Formed Orientation Polarization Thin Films for Engineering Organic‐Organic Interfaces
Researchers have demonstrated that vacuum‑deposited thin films of specially designed polar molecules can spontaneously develop orientation polarization (SOP) by tilting their permanent dipoles against the substrate. By incorporating multiple fluoroalkyl substituents, the molecules achieve extreme structural asymmetry, producing a record‑high...
Structure‐Property‐Application Correlations of Early Transition Metal Chalcogenides: A Dichalcogenide‐Centered Perspective
Early transition metal (ETM) chalcogenides display a broad structural palette, from disulfides to polychalcogenides, enabling tunable electronic, catalytic, and memory functionalities. The review adopts a dichalcogenide‑centered lens to link crystal polymorphism with performance in 2‑D devices, phase‑change memory, and energy...
Hierarchically Structured Artificial SEI with Interlayer Electronic Coupling for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc Batteries
Researchers introduced a hierarchically structured artificial solid‑electrolyte interphase (SEI) called ZnO@MX‑DE for aqueous zinc‑ion batteries. The engineered petalosphere heterostructure creates interlayer electron coupling that directs Zn²⁺ transport while repelling SO₄²⁻, dramatically improving ionic conductivity and Zn²⁺ transference. Laboratory tests showed...
Colloidal Quasi‐2D Cs2AgBiBr6 Double Perovskite Nanosheets: Synthesis and Application as High‐Performance Photodetectors
Researchers have developed a colloidal synthesis route for quasi‑2D Cs2AgBiBr6 double‑perovskite nanosheets, achieving lateral dimensions up to 1.4 µm and thickness of only a few nanometers. By fine‑tuning ligand chemistry and reaction temperature, they obtained high‑purity nanosheets suitable for optoelectronic integration....
Orbital‐Hybridization‐Driven N‐Fe‐Mo Interatomic Charge Bridges at Amorphous FeMoOx/Porous Carbon Nitride Interface Boosting Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Fenton‐like Reaction
Researchers engineered an amorphous FeMoOx/porous carbon nitride interface featuring N‑Fe‑Mo interatomic charge bridges via orbital hybridization. This design accelerates electron transfer to peroxymonosulfate, dramatically lowering the Fe(III)→Fe(II) reduction barrier and favoring singlet oxygen generation. In a continuous‑flow test, the catalyst...
Separation of Magnetic Microparticles With Different Molecular Surface Functionalizations by Close‐to‐Surface Traveling‐Wave Magnetophoresis
Researchers demonstrated that magnetic microparticles (MPs) driven by traveling‑wave magnetophoresis exhibit velocity differences when transported close to a substrate. The velocity disparity arises from surface‑functionalization‑dependent drag forces, as distinct polymer coatings (COOH vs COOH/NH2) change the average particle‑wall separation. Experiments...
High‐Density Co and N Dual‐Doping in Self‐Supporting 3D Graphene Aerogel for Synergistically Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance
Researchers introduced a one‑step hydrothermal method to co‑dope cobalt and nitrogen into a three‑dimensional graphene aerogel, creating a self‑supporting Co‑NGA electrode. The dual‑doping and porous architecture deliver a record specific capacitance of 2092 F/g at 1 A/g, far surpassing undoped graphene aerogels....
Hybrid Cryomicroneedles Enhance DC Vaccine Efficacy and Function as Non‐Typical Artificial Tertiary Lymphoid Structures to Provide Neuroprotective Immunity in Spinal...
Researchers have engineered hybrid cryomicroneedle patches (pG/DL@npDC‑cryoMNs) that embed a neuroprotective dendritic cell vaccine within a methacrylated decellularized lymph‑node matrix and porous GelMA hydrogel. The device rapidly releases viable npDCs, triggers a strong CD4⁺ T‑cell response, and forms a non‑typical...
Designing a Silicon/Iron Selenide Heterojunction as Liquid and All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Battery Anodes Displaying Excellent Performances
Researchers have engineered a silicon‑iron selenide heterojunction anode (Si@FeSe@C) featuring a robust Fe–Se–Si interfacial bond and an external carbon coating. The material delivers 1,092.8 mAh g⁻¹ after 100 cycles at 0.2 A g⁻¹ and sustains Coulombic efficiencies above 99.6% for 500 cycles at 1.0 A g⁻¹....
Ionic Polyimine Nanocomposite Membranes with Bidirectionally Tunable Mechanics for Flexible Electronics
Researchers have created ionic polyimine nanocomposite membranes reinforced with inorganic conductive nanofillers (iCONs) via in‑situ polymerization. By varying iCONs loading, the membranes’ mechanics can be tuned bidirectionally—from highly flexible (76 % elongation) to rigid (8.56 MPa tensile strength). A wearable sensor built...
Inverse High‐Entropy Design Enables Superior Energy Storage in Moderate and High Electric Fields
Researchers introduced an inverse high‑entropy design by embedding ferroelectric BaTiO3 into the quasi‑linear ceramic Bi1/6Na1/6Sr1/6Ca1/6Li1/6La1/6TiO3 matrix. This approach creates a weakly polar tetragonal phase that boosts polarization while maintaining breakdown strength. The resulting composites achieve recoverable energy densities up to...
Atomically Dispersed Co Anchored Into Highly Nitrogen‐Doped One‐Dimensional Mesoporous Carbon with Large Pore Size for Ultra‐Stable Potassium‐Ion Storage
Researchers introduced a cobalt single‑atom‑doped, nitrogen‑rich mesoporous carbon anchored on carbon nanotubes (Co‑NMC@CNTs) using a tetraethyl orthosilicate‑mediated co‑assembly route. The composite exhibits a large 23.7 nm mesopore size, robust one‑dimensional structure, and 13.6 at% nitrogen doping, which together lower potassium‑ion diffusion barriers....
Supercapacitor Developer Skeleton Opens First US Engineering Facility in Houston, Texas
Estonian supercapacitor maker Skeleton Technologies opened its first U.S. engineering facility in Houston, Texas, to support AI data‑center customers. The graphene‑based devices can smooth power spikes and claim up to 45% energy savings for high‑performance computing workloads. Skeleton already has...
Graphene‑BC₂N Heterostructures Could Enable High‑capacity Anodes for Next‑generation Lithium‑ion Batteries
Researchers from several Chinese institutions have designed BC₂N/graphene heterostructures as high‑capacity anodes for lithium‑ion batteries. Six interface configurations were modeled, with the III‑HN and III‑HH variants delivering a theoretical capacity of 414 mAh g⁻¹, surpassing graphite and many competing 2D materials. The...
New Devices Might Scale the Memory Wall
Researchers at UC San Diego unveiled a new bulk resistive RAM (RRAM) that switches an entire material layer instead of forming filaments, enabling 3D stacking and selector‑free operation. The devices are 40 nm wide, can be stacked in up to eight layers,...
Scientists Finally Solve a 100-Year-Old Mystery in the Air We Breathe
University of Warwick researchers have introduced a simple, predictive method to calculate the motion of irregularly shaped nanoparticles in air, reviving a century‑old Cunningham correction factor. The new framework replaces spherical assumptions with a shape‑agnostic correction tensor, eliminating the need...
Graphene-Engineered Interfaces Enable Stable, High-Efficiency Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells
Researchers at India’s CSIR‑Central Scientific Instruments Organization demonstrated that incorporating reduced graphene oxide into SnO₂ and TiO₂ electron‑transport layers creates graphene‑engineered interfaces for flexible all‑inorganic perovskite solar cells. The graphene‑modified contacts boost interfacial conductivity, suppress trap‑assisted recombination and reduce hysteresis,...
Dutch Tech Giant ASML Posts Bumper Profits, Eyes Bright AI Future
ASML reported a 2025 after‑tax profit of €9.6 billion, up €2 billion from the prior year, and record net sales of €32.7 billion. CEO Christophe Fouquet highlighted robust AI‑related demand as the primary growth driver and forecast 2026 sales between €34 billion and €39 billion....
US Contract Vehicle to Speed US Made Defense Semiconductors Into Military Systems
Northrop Grumman has secured a $25 billion, ten‑year award under the Defense Microelectronics Activity’s Advanced Technology Support Program V (ATSP‑5). The indefinite‑delivery, indefinite‑quantity contract lets the company respond to proposals within 30 days and move from award to delivery in roughly 80‑90 days, dramatically shortening...
Encapsulated PbS Quantum Dots Boost Solar Water Splitting without Sacrificial Agents
UNIST researchers have engineered a metal‑encapsulated PbS quantum‑dot photoelectrode that resists corrosion during photoelectrochemical water splitting. The device delivers a record photocurrent density of 18.6 mA cm⁻² in 1 M NaOH and retains roughly 90 % of its initial output after 24 hours of continuous...
Exposure to Grilled Lamb‐Borne Carbon Quantum Dots Induces Intrahepatic Cholestasis by Activating the Intestinal Microbial‐Derived Lipopolysaccharide‐TLR4 Pathway
Researchers discovered that carbon quantum dots (CQDs) released from grilled lamb accumulate in mice after nine weeks of oral exposure at 25 mg kg⁻¹, damaging liver and intestinal barriers. The CQDs elevate gut‑derived lipopolysaccharide, triggering the intestinal LPS‑TLR4‑MyD88 signaling cascade and hepatic...
Advanced Photoporation: Micro‐Nanostructures for Size‐Specific Highly Efficient Biomolecular Delivery
Photoporation is emerging as a versatile, non‑viral platform for intracellular delivery, and a new review proposes a size‑centric framework that categorises strategies by cargo dimensions rather than by laser or material type. The authors analyse how micro‑ and nanostructured substrates...
Biocompatible Glue‐Enabled Drug Localization and Mechanical Reinforcement of Lyophilized Microneedle Systems
The Lyophilized Microneedle System with Biocompatible Glue (LMS‑BG) integrates a porous, drug‑loaded microneedle tip with a biodegradable ethanol‑based glue to create a mechanically robust, ultra‑fast dissolving transdermal platform. In tests using lidocaine, the system dissolved 11‑times faster than conventional dissolving...
Cu–O–In Bridge Engineering in Cu2O/In2O3 Nanowires for Efficient CO2‐to‐CO Electroreduction
Researchers have engineered a Cu2O/In2O3 heterointerface within three‑dimensional copper foam nanowires, creating Cu–O–In bridges that precisely tune the d‑band centers of Cu and In sites. This electronic modulation boosts CO2‑to‑CO electroreduction, achieving over 90% Faradaic efficiency across a wide potential...
Microstructure‐Interface Modulation Boosts Sodium Storage Capacity and Stability of Hard Carbon
The researchers applied a synergistic microstructure‑interface modulation to resin‑derived hard carbon, introducing carbonyl groups for reversible Na⁺ adsorption and using carboxyl/phenolic hydroxyl groups to anchor Zn²⁺ ions that template a hierarchical pore network. Expanded interlayer spacing further speeds Na⁺ intercalation,...
Bioinspired and Engineered Ion‐Selective Membranes Toward High‐Flux and High‐Selectivity Energy Devices
The review examines recent advances in ion‑selective membranes that aim to break the longstanding permeability‑selectivity trade‑off. By drawing inspiration from biological ion channels, researchers are engineering nanofluidic architectures, hybrid polymer‑nanomaterial composites, and AI‑assisted design tools to boost both ion flux...
Optimizing HostGuest Interaction Sites in Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Benchmark One‐Step Ethylene Purification
Researchers introduced three conformational isomeric Fe3‑based metal‑organic frameworks (SNNU‑705‑α/β/γ) that strategically combine open metal sites, aromatic rings, and amino Lewis basic sites to preferentially adsorb acetylene and ethane while weakly binding ethylene. This host‑guest interaction design enables a benchmark one‑step...
Synthesis of Zirconium Boron‐Oxo Clusters With Tunable Third‐Order Nonlinear Optical Response
Researchers have developed a modular synthesis route for zirconium boron‑oxo clusters (Zr‑BOCs) using in‑situ condensation of boron sources with dioxime ligands under pyrazole‑thermal conditions. The resulting planar Zr₂B₈O₁₀ cores feature d‑p‑π delocalization, and systematic ligand exchange with aromatic acids tunes...
Self‐Lubricating Nanofiber/Hollow Microsphere All‐Ceramic Architecture for Robust Flexible Thermal Insulation
Researchers have created an all‑inorganic SiO2 composite membrane by electrospinning nanofibers embedded with hollow silica microspheres. The resulting self‑lubricating 3D architecture delivers an ultralow thermal conductivity of 31.39 mW m⁻¹ K⁻¹ while maintaining exceptional flexibility, surviving over 100 000 bending cycles at 99 % strain....
Dynamically Reprograms Mitochondrial Respiration to Augment Cuproptosis in Cancer Therapy
Researchers engineered a copper‑coordinated polymer that transports lactate oxidase into cancer cells, converting intracellular lactate to pyruvate. This metabolic shift elevates mitochondrial respiration, sensitizing tumors to copper‑driven cuproptosis. Simultaneously, copper triggers DLAT oligomerization and a Fenton‑like reaction, inducing ferroptosis. In...
Biomimetic, Hierarchical‐Porous Composite Aerogel Fiber with Spectral Selectivity and Water Microchannels for Synergistic Radiative‐Evaporative Passive Cooling Textile
Researchers have created structure‑engineered aerogel fibers (SAFs) that replicate desert animal hair, using a double‑diffusion wet‑spinning process and hollow glass microspheres. The fibers exhibit 96.1% emissivity in the atmospheric window and 92.3% solar reflectivity, while their 93.9% internal porosity enables...
A Metal‐Free Phthalocyanine Additive for Defect Passivation and Processing Tolerance in High‐Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells
Researchers have introduced CG-0, a fully substituted, metal‑free phthalocyanine, as a highly soluble additive for wide‑bandgap perovskite solar cells. The additive simultaneously promotes defect passivation, controlled crystallization, and remarkable processing tolerance, allowing ultra‑high doping levels up to 1.75 mM. Devices incorporating...
Asymmetric Metal Oxide Electrodes for High‐Efficiency Evaporation‐Induced Energy Harvesting
Researchers have built an evaporation‑driven energy generator using a montmorillonite clay membrane and surface‑modified graphitic carbon electrodes coated with TiO₂ and Co₃O₄ nanowires. Replacing traditional copper contacts with these metal‑oxide electrodes boosted power output by roughly 8,000 times. The device...
NBD Integrated and Vitamin B6‐Driven Charge‐Reversible Peptide‐Based Nanocarriers for Targeted Therapeutic Delivery
Researchers have engineered a phenylalanine‑tryptophan dipeptide nanocarrier functionalized with the fluorescent probe NBD and a vitamin B6‑derived pH‑responsive unit. The self‑assembled nanospheres load doxorubicin with high efficiency and undergo charge reversal at mildly acidic pH, triggering rapid drug release and nuclear...
Dual Therapeutic Effects of Ultra‐Small Platinum‐Selenium Nanoparticles on Oxalate‐Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Researchers synthesized ultra‑small platinum‑selenium (Pt‑Se) nanoparticles that effectively halt calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystal nucleation and growth, reducing crystal‑cell interactions and oxidative damage. In vitro assays demonstrated strong inhibition of CaOx crystallization, while a hyperoxaluria mouse model showed markedly lower renal...
Fluorescently Labeled Gradient Hydrogels Reveal Matrix‐Dependent Cell Responses to Substrate Stiffness
Researchers introduced a thermophoresis-based method to fabricate fluorescently labeled stiffness gradient hydrogels, enabling contactless stiffness mapping via standard microscopy. The technique leverages fluorescein isothiocyanate labeling, where fluorescence intensity reflects polymer concentration and thus stiffness. Experiments with gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) and...
Synthesis of Atomically Dispersed Nickel Confined in Hierarchical MFI Zeolite
Researchers have developed a ligand‑protected in situ synthesis that embeds atomically dispersed nickel within hierarchical MFI zeolite. The tri‑functional template, combining quaternary ammonium heads and metal‑coordinated porphyrins, directs mesoporous architecture while suppressing nickel aggregation. The resulting catalyst displays uniformly distributed...
Grapherry Expands Battery-Related Partnerships to Evaluate Its Graphene in Anode Materials
Grapherry, a Chicago‑based clean‑tech materials firm, is widening collaborations with battery manufacturers to test its waste‑derived graphene in anode applications. The partnerships will evaluate the material’s electrical conductivity, rate capability, cycling stability and manufacturability at scale. Grapherry’s patented continuous process...
A Review On Morphology-Selective Biofabrication Of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
The review outlines a green, cost‑effective route to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using plant extracts or biomass as both reductants and stabilizers. By fine‑tuning pH, temperature and reaction time, researchers can direct the morphology of ZnONPs, producing nanorods, nanospheres,...
Magnetoconductivity and Quantum Interaction Mechanisms in 2D SiGe Heterostructures
Researchers investigated magnetoconductivity in two‑dimensional p‑Si/SiGe heterostructures at temperatures between 0.3 K and 1.8 K. By applying weak‑localization and electron‑electron interaction frameworks in the diffusive regime, they confirmed theoretical predictions across the measured range. The study also revealed that magnetic‑field‑induced carrier interactions,...
The Chemistry From Tin Iodide Molecular Inks to FASnI3 Nanocrystals
Researchers mapped how tin iodide (SnI2) complexes with two common Lewis bases—oleylamine and trioctylphosphine—affect the formation of tin halide perovskite nanostructures. In situ 119Sn NMR, UV‑Vis spectroscopy, and DFT calculations show that amine ligands bind more strongly than phosphines, and...
Structural Superlubricity and Triboelectric Nanogenerators in MEMS: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
The review spotlights structural superlubricity (SSL) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) as dual solutions to the chronic friction, wear, and power constraints of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). It details the underlying mechanisms, material choices, and fabrication routes that enable near‑zero friction interfaces...
Sp‐Hybridized Carbon Modulates the Spin States of Ir Nanozyme for Efficient Oxygen Activation
Researchers engineered an Ir/GDY/CNT nanozyme where sp‑hybridized carbon (sp‑C) modulates iridium’s spin state from low‑spin to high‑spin. This creates a unique sp‑C‑O‑O‑Ir dual active site that accelerates oxygen activation, delivering a 6.2‑fold boost in oxidase‑like activity versus pristine Ir nanoparticles...
Bioinspired Multifunctional Carbon Platforms Decorated with MoS2/Au Nanohybrids for Integrated Antibacterial and Electromagnetic Shielding Performance
The study introduces a biomimetic carbon cloth platform patterned after Oxalis leaves and functionalized with MoS2 nanosheets and gold nanoparticles. This hierarchical structure delivers three synergistic effects: mechano‑bactericidal surface killing, photocatalytic sterilization under light, and reflection‑dominant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding...
Nanoplastics Impair GnRH Neuron Migration and Neuroendocrine Function: Emerging Players in the Pathogenesis of Reproductive Disorders
Researchers demonstrated that polystyrene nanoplastics (PS‑NPs) are internalized by gonadotropin‑releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and disrupt their function. In hormone‑secreting GT1‑7 cells, PS‑NP exposure lowered GnRH release, while in migrating GN11 progenitors it impaired cell movement. Transcriptomic profiling identified altered expression...
Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Direct Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy in a Size‐Dependent Manner
Researchers discovered that graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets act as direct photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) when their lateral size exceeds ~3.5 µm. Under near‑infrared (NIR) irradiation, large GO generates abundant reactive oxygen species (ROS), driving oral squamous cell carcinoma viability down...
Short‐Range‐Engineered Nd‐Doped IrOx Enables Oxide Path Mechanism for High‐Performance PEM Water Electrolysis
Researchers have developed a neodymium‑doped amorphous IrOx catalyst that restructures the short‑range lattice to enable the oxide‑path mechanism for oxygen evolution. This design lowers the OER overpotential to 254 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² and sustains activity for 520 hours. In PEM water electrolyzers,...
Unveiling a Tetrahedrally Coordinated Cobalt‐Nucleotide Hydrogel as an Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Researchers have created a cobalt‑adenosine monophosphate (CAH) hydrogel that functions as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for alkaline water electrolysis. The hydrogel delivers a cell voltage of 1.56 V at 10 mA cm⁻², outperforming the conventional IrO₂||Pt/C benchmark. Its performance stems from phosphate coordination, a...
Electronic Structure Modulation via Composition‐Preserving Phase Transformations in Metal–Organic Assemblies on the Surface
The researchers observed a room‑temperature, composition‑preserving phase transformation in Ag‑carboxylate metal‑organic assemblies on Ag(111). Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and density functional theory, they identified three distinct hexagonal lattices that emerge stepwise. Geometric relaxation during the transformation strengthens metal‑molecule interactions, leading...