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Today's Global Economy Pulse

Australia's April CPI eases to 4.2% as fuel cuts mask rising core inflation

The consumer price index slipped to a 4.2% annual rise in April, missing the 4.4% forecast, helped by a temporary fuel excise cut that lowered transport costs. Meanwhile, the trimmed‑mean core inflation gauge rose to 3.4% year‑over‑year, the highest level since late‑2024, keeping pressure on the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy outlook.

German Retail Sales Slip Again, VAT Debate Misplaced
SocialMar 31, 2026

German Retail Sales Slip Again, VAT Debate Misplaced

Good Morning from Germany, where retail sales unexpectedly fell in February. Sales dropped 0.6% MoM, while analysts surveyed by Bloomberg had expected a 0.3% increase. This marks the 2nd consecutive monthly decline. Notably, the weakness came even before the outbreak of...

By Holger Zschaepitz
Securing Asean’s Food Resilience Amid the Middle East Conflict
NewsMar 31, 2026

Securing Asean’s Food Resilience Amid the Middle East Conflict

The ongoing Middle East conflict threatens ASEAN’s food security by jeopardizing both fertilizer imports and the LNG supplies that power nitrogen‑based fertilizers. ASEAN relies on 82% of its fertilizer imports from outside the region, with Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar especially...

By Eco-Business
German Jobs Resilience Offers Scant Support for Private Consumption
NewsMar 31, 2026

German Jobs Resilience Offers Scant Support for Private Consumption

German unemployment fell by 48,700 in March, the strongest March performance since 2022, yet the total jobless count stayed above the politically sensitive three‑million threshold for a third consecutive month, a level not seen since 2014. The decline masks deeper...

By ING — THINK Economics
Falling Fertility Rate Raises Workforce Concerns in Andhra Pradesh
NewsMar 31, 2026

Falling Fertility Rate Raises Workforce Concerns in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh’s total fertility rate has dropped to 1.50, well below the 2.10 replacement threshold, signaling a sharp demographic shift. Population growth has slowed from over 7% in the early 2010s to under 2% today, while the median age now...

By HR Katha (India)
What a US Fed Rate Hike Could Mean for These Key Stock Sectors
NewsMar 31, 2026

What a US Fed Rate Hike Could Mean for These Key Stock Sectors

The Federal Reserve’s odds of raising rates in 2026 have jumped to about 20% after the Iran war sparked a 30% surge in gasoline prices and renewed inflation worries. Analysts warn that a rate hike would push investors into a...

By Morningstar UK – News
Malaysia Raises 2026 Growth Forecast Despite Iran War Risks
NewsMar 31, 2026

Malaysia Raises 2026 Growth Forecast Despite Iran War Risks

Malaysia’s central bank has raised its 2026 growth projection to a 4‑5% range, up from the government’s previous 4‑4.5% target, citing stronger‑than‑expected momentum in late 2025 and resilient domestic demand. The outlook incorporates risks from the Iran‑related oil price surge,...

By South China Morning Post – Asia
Helium Shortage Threatens AI Chip Production Amid Conflict
SocialMar 31, 2026

Helium Shortage Threatens AI Chip Production Amid Conflict

The AI boom is running into an unexpected constraint. The Iran conflict is disrupting helium supply from Qatar, a key input in semiconductor manufacturing for AI systems. As availability tightens, costs rise and production becomes more fragile. It is a reminder that...

By Spiros Margaris
French Inflation Picks up as the Economy Stalls
NewsMar 31, 2026

French Inflation Picks up as the Economy Stalls

French consumer prices jumped 1.7% year‑over‑year in March, driven primarily by a 7.3% surge in energy inflation linked to the Middle‑East conflict. The harmonised inflation rate rose to 1.9%, while core price growth remained modest, with food inflation easing to...

By ING — THINK Economics
Mild Increase in Dutch Inflation, for Now
NewsMar 31, 2026

Mild Increase in Dutch Inflation, for Now

Netherlands headline inflation rose to 2.6% YoY in March, up from 2.3% in February, driven by a 6.6% jump in energy and fuel prices. Over half of households are insulated by fixed‑price contracts, limiting immediate cost‑of‑living impacts. Core inflation eased...

By ING — THINK Economics
Colombia Highlights Common History in Africa Push
NewsMar 31, 2026

Colombia Highlights Common History in Africa Push

Colombia’s Afro‑descendant vice‑president Francia Márquez is spearheading a diplomatic outreach to Africa, highlighting shared heritage and seeking deeper economic ties. Trade between Colombia and the continent, though modest, has risen sharply – exports to Africa grew 16% annually from 2001‑2021...

By African Business
How To Manage The Impact From the IRAN War On Your Retirement Portfolio, #299
PodcastMar 31, 202615 min

How To Manage The Impact From the IRAN War On Your Retirement Portfolio, #299

In episode 299, Ryan Morrissey examines how the Iran war’s surge in oil prices—up roughly 33% since late February—has driven a 6% dip in the S&P 500 and sparked market volatility. He explains why such shocks are often temporary, drawing parallels...

By Retire With Ryan
Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Restrictions, AI Emerges as Key Driver of Global Trade Growth: McKinsey
NewsMar 31, 2026

Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Restrictions, AI Emerges as Key Driver of Global Trade Growth: McKinsey

Artificial intelligence is reshaping global commerce, with AI‑related hardware shipments surging nearly 40% in 2025 and accounting for roughly a third of worldwide trade growth. The United States emerged as the dominant demand hub, adding about half of all new...

By The Hindu BusinessLine – Economy
UK Food, Drink Export Volumes Rise in 2025 Despite US Tariffs
NewsMar 31, 2026

UK Food, Drink Export Volumes Rise in 2025 Despite US Tariffs

UK food‑and‑drink exports rose 6 % in volume to 8.9 bn kg and 1.3 bn L in 2025, while export value reached a record £25.6 bn ($33.8 bn), up 4.8 %. Despite the rebound, volumes remain 31 % below 2019 levels and EU trade still accounts for 62.5 % of...

By Just Food
Ukraine Among Riskiest Markets as Equity Risk Premium Nears 20%
NewsMar 31, 2026

Ukraine Among Riskiest Markets as Equity Risk Premium Nears 20%

Ukraine’s equity risk premium has surged to roughly 19.8%, edging close to the 20% mark, making it one of the world’s most hazardous investment arenas. By contrast, mature markets such as Canada, Germany and Singapore sit near a 4‑5% premium,...

By bne IntelliNews
Mixed Inflation Trends Worldwide; India Trims Deficit, Growth Accelerates
SocialMar 31, 2026

Mixed Inflation Trends Worldwide; India Trims Deficit, Growth Accelerates

🌍 Global News Update: ⦿ US 10-year Treasury yield fell to 4.32% for second session, as Powell noted long-term inflation expectations appear in check. ⦿ RBA minutes: Oil near USD 100/barrel could raise headline CPI to 5% in June quarter, with inflation...

By Rohit Srivastava
Oil-Thirsty Asian Nations Seek Russian Crude as Iran War Strains Supplies
NewsMar 31, 2026

Oil-Thirsty Asian Nations Seek Russian Crude as Iran War Strains Supplies

Asian nations are scrambling for Russian crude as the U.S.-Israel war with Iran has cut roughly one‑fifth of global oil supply, especially through the Strait of Hormuz. The United States temporarily eased sanctions on Russian shipments, first for India and...

By Channel NewsAsia – Technology
Piyush Goyal Discusses Early Implementation of India-EU FTA with European Parliament Delegation
NewsMar 31, 2026

Piyush Goyal Discusses Early Implementation of India-EU FTA with European Parliament Delegation

Union Minister Piyush Goyal met a European Parliament delegation in New Delhi to discuss accelerating the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement, which was concluded in January 2026 and is expected to be ratified by early 2027. The FTA targets $300 billion in...

By The Hindu BusinessLine – Economy
Yield and Oil Moves Signal Shift to Growth Fears
SocialMar 31, 2026

Yield and Oil Moves Signal Shift to Growth Fears

Are we moving from inflation fears to growth fears now ? I don't think so just yet , but well , that's a big possibility. If yields come under pressure with elevated oil prices , it will be your signal that markets...

By tradeloq
Supply Boost Beats Demand Subsidies in German Price Control
SocialMar 31, 2026

Supply Boost Beats Demand Subsidies in German Price Control

In a shocking turn of events, German economists discover that govt policy of increasing supply more effective than subsidizing demand at controlling prices.

By Michael Green
FTSE 100 Live: Stocks Inch up; Fuel Shortage Fears Hit Airlines; Unilever Nears Food Deal
NewsMar 31, 2026

FTSE 100 Live: Stocks Inch up; Fuel Shortage Fears Hit Airlines; Unilever Nears Food Deal

Oil prices surged in March, with Brent crude climbing over 51% since February and staying above $110 a barrel, marking the largest monthly gain on record. The spike follows the outbreak of war in Iran and heightened threats to the...

By City A.M. — Markets
Zimbabwe's Central Bank Halts M2 Data Since 2025
SocialMar 31, 2026

Zimbabwe's Central Bank Halts M2 Data Since 2025

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe hasn't officially released M2 Money Supply data since December 2025. ZIM = A MASTERCLASS IN POOR ECONOMIC DATA. https://t.co/19E41X3pxN

By Steve Hanke
Eurozone Inflation Surprise up; Core Falls, Italy Softens
SocialMar 31, 2026

Eurozone Inflation Surprise up; Core Falls, Italy Softens

Advance HICP data tracking a slight upside surprise in the EZ headline today, but the core likely fell, and the Italian number should be soft as the wild jump in services inflation in February, Winter Olympics, reverse.

By Claus Vistesen
"Unfortunate for India," Ex R&AW Chief Hints at Probable Inflation if West Asia Situation Escalates
NewsMar 31, 2026

"Unfortunate for India," Ex R&AW Chief Hints at Probable Inflation if West Asia Situation Escalates

Former Research and Analysis Wing chief Vikram Sood warned that the escalating West Asia conflict, highlighted by the attack on Iran and the killing of its supreme leader, could jeopardize India’s oil and fertilizer supplies. He noted India’s heavy reliance...

By The Economic Times (India) – Economy
Senegal's Anti-Corruption Promise Shattered by Hidden €650M Debt
SocialMar 31, 2026

Senegal's Anti-Corruption Promise Shattered by Hidden €650M Debt

Following its 2025 hidden-debt scandal, Senegal tapped €650M in undisclosed borrowing to finance itself. Typical. In 2024, Senegalese Pres. Bassirou Faye ran on an anti-corruption platform. https://t.co/RynjocejJG

By Steve Hanke
Singapore Braces for Higher Power Bills Amid LNG Shortage
SocialMar 31, 2026

Singapore Braces for Higher Power Bills Amid LNG Shortage

Singapore warns of higher power bills for months due to the Middle East conflict 🇸🇬📈 The country was getting half of its LNG from Qatar (which is now shut) "Everyone can play a part by using more energy-efficient appliances and conserving...

By Stephen Stapczynski
Businesses Warn of Price Rises From RBA’s Surcharge Ban
NewsMar 31, 2026

Businesses Warn of Price Rises From RBA’s Surcharge Ban

The Reserve Bank of Australia will prohibit most credit‑ and debit‑card surcharges from 1 October, a move projected to save consumers roughly US$1.06 billion each year. At the same time, the RBA will cap interchange fees, lowering credit‑card rates to 0.3 % and...

By Sydney Morning Herald – Business
Trump Tariffs Cause UK Food Exports to US Slump
SocialMar 31, 2026

Trump Tariffs Cause UK Food Exports to US Slump

UK food exports to US slumped after Trump imposed trade tariffs https://t.co/vsOWUTylXc via @DeutschJill https://t.co/aPoz8tsV0L

By Zöe Schneeweiss
India Refuses to Play Go‑Between in US‑Israel‑Iran Conflict
SocialMar 31, 2026

India Refuses to Play Go‑Between in US‑Israel‑Iran Conflict

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: India's minister of external affairs, S. Jaishankar says India will not be a “go-between country like Pakistan" in the US-Israeli war on Iran. S. JAISHANKAR = A WISE MAN. https://t.co/JFnuxXvlKV

By Steve Hanke
Real Wages in Europe Near Pre-Pandemic Levels, but Iran Crisis Clouds Outlook
NewsMar 31, 2026

Real Wages in Europe Near Pre-Pandemic Levels, but Iran Crisis Clouds Outlook

Real wages across Europe remain below pre‑pandemic levels, with the euro‑area real‑wage index at 96.2, indicating a 3.8% shortfall. The Netherlands (99.7) and the UK (99.5) are closest to full recovery, while Italy lags sharply at 89.9. Slow collective‑bargaining cycles...

By Euronews – Business
Asia's Coal Prices Surge as Gas Supply Tightens
SocialMar 31, 2026

Asia's Coal Prices Surge as Gas Supply Tightens

Asia's coal benchmark is at a 17-month high as Middle East conflict chokes gas supplies 🪨⚠️ Australian Newcastle coal futures for April hit $144.25/ton on Monday (the March contract expired Friday at $135.60) Asian countries are expanding use of coal to cut...

By Stephen Stapczynski
UK's Rigid Economy Risks Worse War Outcome
SocialMar 31, 2026

UK's Rigid Economy Risks Worse War Outcome

A lack of economic flexibility dooms the UK to a worse war outcome than its European neighbors, argues @marcusashworth https://t.co/7dZ4ZHPU9h via @opinion https://t.co/Eke35KTZuW

By Zöe Schneeweiss
Iran Fires Missiles Across Middle East as Trump Threatens Oil Hub
NewsMar 31, 2026

Iran Fires Missiles Across Middle East as Trump Threatens Oil Hub

Iran launched a fresh salvo of missiles across the Middle East, striking targets in Dubai and Kuwait after President Donald Trump warned of destroying Iran's oil export hub, power plants and desalination facilities. Israel claimed it had achieved key military...

By Al-Monitor
Russia and Saudi Dominate Bab El‑Mandeb Oil Flows to Asia
SocialMar 31, 2026

Russia and Saudi Dominate Bab El‑Mandeb Oil Flows to Asia

Goldman on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait: Russia accounts for 44% of oil exports via the Strait and Saudi Arabia for 42%, with nearly 90% of total flows going to Asia. https://t.co/Y8kpvJJoaC

By Guy Faulconbridge
India Shifts Fertilizer Imports to Russia, Undermining Sanctions
SocialMar 31, 2026

India Shifts Fertilizer Imports to Russia, Undermining Sanctions

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: India is one of the largest importers of fertilizers sourced in the Gulf. Now, India has pivoted towards Russia. It is locking in long-term deals, to cut its reliance from the Gulf. IT’S A SIGN THAT THE ILL-CONCEIVED SANCTIONS REGIME IS STARTING...

By Steve Hanke
Geopolitical Endgame and Stagflation
BlogMar 31, 2026

Geopolitical Endgame and Stagflation

Capital Flows' new report warns that post‑COVID markets have entered a high‑volatility macro regime driven by intensifying U.S.–China geopolitical friction. The analysis links the recent S&P 500 pullback to broader risk flows and explains why the dollar now mirrors these dynamics....

By Capital Flows Research
Nine India‑bound Energy Ships Stuck at Hormuz
SocialMar 31, 2026

Nine India‑bound Energy Ships Stuck at Hormuz

🇮🇳India: 9 India-bound energy vessels — carrying crude oil, LNG, and LPG — remain stranded at or near the Strait of Hormuz, unable to transit https://t.co/IzlRQxYqGH

By Anas Alhajji
China PMIs Remain Resilient, Non‑Manufacturing Returns to Growth
SocialMar 31, 2026

China PMIs Remain Resilient, Non‑Manufacturing Returns to Growth

China PMIs Signal Resilience as Mideast War Raises Uncertainty—Nonmanufacturing PMI, which covers both service and construction activity, also bounced back to growth territory https://t.co/JJM08eJIFF https://t.co/JJM08eJIFF

By Jonathan Cheng
FMC Blocks Shippers’ Bid to Skip War Surcharge Notice
BlogMar 31, 2026

FMC Blocks Shippers’ Bid to Skip War Surcharge Notice

The Federal Maritime Commission rejected four major carriers' request to impose an immediate war‑risk surcharge on U.S.–Middle East routes without the required 30‑day notice. The decision forces any new fees to wait until at least early April and obliges shippers...

By EcomCrew
'Burn It Down': Destruction Of Persian Gulf Energy & Fertilizer Production Capacity
BlogMar 31, 2026

'Burn It Down': Destruction Of Persian Gulf Energy & Fertilizer Production Capacity

Energy analyst Anas Alhajji warns that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has dramatically increased the risk and cost of Gulf oil and LNG, making U.S. exports far more competitive. Insurance shortages force LNG carriers to detour around Africa,...

By Jensen's Economic, Precious Metals, & Markets Newsletter
Central Banks, Not Treasuries, Curb Debt Monetization
SocialMar 31, 2026

Central Banks, Not Treasuries, Curb Debt Monetization

Indeed no Treasury has ever said "stop monetizing debt, that's inflationary." It is the independent central bank's job to push back on debt monetization.

By John H. Cochrane
Ajaokuta’s Uncertain Future: Nigeria’s Steel Ambition Amid UK Deal
NewsMar 31, 2026

Ajaokuta’s Uncertain Future: Nigeria’s Steel Ambition Amid UK Deal

Nigeria’s government has signed a roughly $950 million export‑finance pact with the United Kingdom to upgrade Lagos’s main seaports, including a $89 million contract for British Steel to supply 120,000 tonnes of steel billets. While the deal promises faster cargo handling and potential...

By BusinessDay (Nigeria)
TradeBeyond Insights on Global Sourcing Trends
NewsMar 31, 2026

TradeBeyond Insights on Global Sourcing Trends

TradeBeyond’s Q1 2026 Retail Sourcing Report reveals retailers are abandoning single‑source global models in favor of fragmented, regional supply networks. Emerging Asian manufacturers, especially in India and Vietnam, will sustain modest 3.3% global growth, while container freight rates are set to...

By Retail Insider Canada
Supply Chain Cost to Rise 2.3%-4% Above Inflation
NewsMar 31, 2026

Supply Chain Cost to Rise 2.3%-4% Above Inflation

Kearney’s Supply Chain Navigator predicts global supply‑chain expenses will climb 2.3%‑4% above inflation through 2026. The rise is driven by a suite of structural forces, notably a roughly 30% increase in average tariff rates across major economies and a more...

By Material Handling & Logistics
China’s Demand Has Stalled, Not Driven Global Growth
SocialMar 31, 2026

China’s Demand Has Stalled, Not Driven Global Growth

I am a big fan of Chartbook and the collected works of Tooze -- but there is no way to look at China over the last 6 years and conclude that it has been a source of demand for the...

By Brad Setser
Oil Companies Set to Make €24 Billion in Excess Profits From European Drivers This Year
NewsMar 31, 2026

Oil Companies Set to Make €24 Billion in Excess Profits From European Drivers This Year

Oil majors are projected to earn about €24 billion ($26 billion) in excess profits from European road fuels by the end of 2026, driven by price spikes after the US‑Israeli attack on Iran. So far they have already captured €1.3 billion ($1.4 billion) this...

By CleanTechnica
InvestingLive Asia-Pacific FX News: Trump Open to Ending War without Hormuz Opening (WSJ)
NewsMar 31, 2026

InvestingLive Asia-Pacific FX News: Trump Open to Ending War without Hormuz Opening (WSJ)

Geopolitical tensions in the Gulf intensified as Iran struck a Kuwaiti oil tanker in Dubai, igniting a fire, while Saudi Arabia intercepted eight Iranian ballistic missiles aimed at Riyadh. Explosions erupted in Iran’s Isfahan amid U.S. and Israeli strikes, and...

By ForexLive
Coupon Supply vs GDP Reveals Misleading Percentage Metrics
SocialMar 31, 2026

Coupon Supply vs GDP Reveals Misleading Percentage Metrics

not a big fan of doing percentage shares of the outstanding when the outstanding is way up -- here is a chart of coupon supply as a stock normalized v GDP 1/2 https://t.co/yTbJuALpQ8

By Brad Setser
How Much Will Reported Confidence Decline in March?
BlogMar 31, 2026

How Much Will Reported Confidence Decline in March?

The Conference Board will release its March consumer confidence index tomorrow, with a nowcast estimate of 86.6 points based on a regression model that incorporates University of Michigan sentiment, gasoline price growth, and lagged confidence. Bloomberg’s consensus forecast is slightly...

By Econbrowser
Feb YoY Trade Data Skewed by Last Year's Weakness
SocialMar 31, 2026

Feb YoY Trade Data Skewed by Last Year's Weakness

It is always difficult to sort signal from noise in the Chinese data/ trade data, & all the more so in q1. Right now all the February y/y comparisons are distorted by a weak February last year and...

By Brad Setser