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Phys.org – Biotechnology

Phys.org – Biotechnology

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Phys.org’s biotech feed highlights the latest developments and research in biotechnology, from a leading science and technology news service.

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A CRISPR Fingerprint of Pathogenic C. Auris Fungi for Precision Diagnostics
News•Jan 14, 2026

A CRISPR Fingerprint of Pathogenic C. Auris Fungi for Precision Diagnostics

Researchers at Harvard’s Wyss Institute have unveiled dSHERLOCK, a digital CRISPR‑based diagnostic that can detect and quantify Candida auris from swab samples in under 40 minutes while simultaneously identifying antifungal resistance mutations. The platform merges SHERLOCK’s single‑nucleotide precision with single‑molecule microarray detection and a machine‑learning algorithm to produce rapid, quantitative readouts. Validation with patient swabs showed reliable detection of C. auris and differentiation of azole and echinocandin resistance signatures. Published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, the test promises a one‑pot workflow that could replace week‑long laboratory analyses.

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
First-Time Use of AI for Genetic Circuit Design Demonstrated in a Human Cell Line
News•Jan 14, 2026

First-Time Use of AI for Genetic Circuit Design Demonstrated in a Human Cell Line

Rice University researchers unveiled CLASSIC, a high‑throughput platform that couples long‑ and short‑read sequencing to generate millions of genetic‑circuit designs in human cells. By pairing this massive library with machine‑learning models, the team demonstrated the first AI‑driven design of functional...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Hydrogel Cilia Set New Standard in Microrobotics
News•Jan 14, 2026

Hydrogel Cilia Set New Standard in Microrobotics

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute, HKUST and Koç University have created 18 µm hydrogel cilia that beat at 5‑40 Hz when driven by a 1.5 V electric field. Using two‑photon polymerization, they printed arrays of hundreds of these microactuators on a flexible substrate...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Method Allows Scientists to 3D-Print Structures Within Cells
News•Jan 14, 2026

New Method Allows Scientists to 3D-Print Structures Within Cells

Scientists have developed a technique to 3D‑print micrometer‑scale structures inside living cells using a light‑sensitive photoresist and two‑photon laser polymerization. The method achieves sub‑micron resolution, allowing shapes such as barcodes, geometric patterns, and a miniature elephant to be fabricated intracellularly....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Starch Sachets Release Fertilizer in a Controlled Manner and Can Replace Petroleum-Derived Polymers
News•Jan 13, 2026

Starch Sachets Release Fertilizer in a Controlled Manner and Can Replace Petroleum-Derived Polymers

Brazilian researchers have created biodegradable starch sachets reinforced with copper‑zeolite nanoparticles to deliver granular fertilizers in a controlled manner. The sachets release nutrients gradually, reducing leaching and volatilization while offering antimicrobial protection against soil fungi. Mechanical strength peaks at 3 %...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Portable Device Enables Rapid Pathogen Detection in Diverse Field Environments
News•Jan 13, 2026

Portable Device Enables Rapid Pathogen Detection in Diverse Field Environments

Purdue University engineers have unveiled IsoHeat, a portable water‑bath system that powers loop‑mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays for rapid pathogen detection. The device reaches the required 65 °C in roughly 12 minutes—about one‑third the time of a leading commercial precision cooker—while...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Cyanobacteria Can Utilize Toxic Guanidine as a Nitrogen Source
News•Jan 13, 2026

Cyanobacteria Can Utilize Toxic Guanidine as a Nitrogen Source

Cyanobacteria have been shown to import and metabolize guanidine, using it as their sole nitrogen source. The study identified a high‑affinity ABC transporter, a guanidine hydrolase, and a riboswitch that together regulate uptake, degradation, and efflux. These mechanisms are widespread...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Researchers Urge Unified Approach to Sustainable Agriculture Innovation and Policy Reform
News•Jan 13, 2026

Researchers Urge Unified Approach to Sustainable Agriculture Innovation and Policy Reform

Researchers at the University of Bonn’s PhenoRob Cluster argue that Europe’s agriculture must shift from isolated fixes to a unified, vision‑led innovation system. Their paper in Agricultural Systems outlines how coordinated technology, business models, and policy reforms can make farming...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Open-Source Robotic System Cuts Manual Cell Culture Time by 61% While Boosting Seeding Consistency
News•Jan 13, 2026

Open-Source Robotic System Cuts Manual Cell Culture Time by 61% While Boosting Seeding Consistency

Researchers unveiled the Automated Cell Culture Splitter, an open‑source system built around the Opentrons OT‑2 robot and a custom cell‑counting imager. In tests with HEK293T cells, the platform cut hands‑on passaging time by 61% and delivered a 92% usable imaging...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Open-Sourcing the Future of Food: New Cell Bank Makes Cultivated-Meat Tech Public
News•Jan 13, 2026

Open-Sourcing the Future of Food: New Cell Bank Makes Cultivated-Meat Tech Public

Tufts University's Center for Cellular Agriculture (TUCCA) and the Good Food Institute have purchased eight cultivated‑beef cell lines and serum‑free media from the defunct SciFi Foods. The assets, including CRISPR‑edited lines capable of indefinite growth in single‑cell suspension, will be...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Gamma Rays Quickly Toughen Nitrogen‑fixing Bacteria
News•Jan 12, 2026

Gamma Rays Quickly Toughen Nitrogen‑fixing Bacteria

Researchers at Japan’s National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology combined adaptive laboratory evolution with repeated gamma‑ray mutagenesis to create heat‑tolerant Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens strains. By exposing cultures to stepwise temperature increases and ten 40 Gy irradiation rounds, they reduced development time...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Designer Enzyme Enables Yeast to Produce Custom Fatty Acids, Reducing Need for Palm Oil
News•Jan 12, 2026

Designer Enzyme Enables Yeast to Produce Custom Fatty Acids, Reducing Need for Palm Oil

A team led by Prof. Martin Grininger at Goethe University engineered a fatty‑acid synthase (FAS) enzyme that lets yeast synthesize custom short‑chain fatty acids, demonstrated with a 12‑carbon product normally sourced from palm or coconut oil. By swapping a single...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Compressed Data Technique Enables Pangenomics at Scale
News•Jan 12, 2026

Compressed Data Technique Enables Pangenomics at Scale

Engineers at UC San Diego introduced PanMAN, a new data structure and compression format for pangenomics. PanMAN stores mutation‑annotated trees in a network, capturing phylogeny, recombination and whole‑genome alignments while representing each mutation only once. The approach achieves up to...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Eye for Trouble: Automated Counting for Chromosome Issues Under the Microscope
News•Jan 12, 2026

Eye for Trouble: Automated Counting for Chromosome Issues Under the Microscope

Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University unveiled a machine‑learning suite that automatically detects and counts sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in microscope images. The system integrates chromosome identification, SCE classification, and clustering, achieving an overall accuracy of 84.1 %. Validation on cells lacking...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Living Sensor Display Turns Engineered Skin Into a Biological Monitor
News•Jan 12, 2026

Living Sensor Display Turns Engineered Skin Into a Biological Monitor

Japanese researchers have engineered a skin graft that lights up in response to inflammation, creating a living sensor display that can be implanted under the skin. The graft uses genetically modified epidermal stem cells that emit green fluorescence when the...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
A New AI Tool Could Dramatically Speed up the Discovery of Life-Saving Medicines
News•Jan 11, 2026

A New AI Tool Could Dramatically Speed up the Discovery of Life-Saving Medicines

Researchers at Tsinghua University introduced DrugCLIP, an AI framework that can virtually screen millions of compounds against thousands of protein targets in hours, a speedup of up to ten million times over traditional docking methods. The system converts both molecules...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Q&A: What Do Scientists Need to Learn Next About Blocking Enzymes to Treat Disease?
News•Jan 10, 2026

Q&A: What Do Scientists Need to Learn Next About Blocking Enzymes to Treat Disease?

Scientists are shifting drug discovery from enzyme inhibition to activation, focusing on speeding up molecular machines that are under‑performing in disease. Tarun Kapoor’s Rockefeller lab identified a compound that accelerates the ATPase VCP by binding a newly discovered “gearbox” region,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Commercially Viable Biomanufacturing: Designer Yeast Turns Sugar Into Lucrative Chemical 3-HP
News•Jan 9, 2026

Commercially Viable Biomanufacturing: Designer Yeast Turns Sugar Into Lucrative Chemical 3-HP

Scientists at the University of Illinois and Penn State have engineered the acid‑tolerant yeast *Issatchenkia orientalis* to convert plant sugars into 3‑hydroxypropionic acid (3‑HP) at commercial‑grade yields and titers. The strain achieved a 0.7 g 3‑HP per g glucose yield and 92 g 3‑HP...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
System Can Diagnose Infections in 20 Minutes, Aiding Fight Against Drug Resistance
News•Jan 9, 2026

System Can Diagnose Infections in 20 Minutes, Aiding Fight Against Drug Resistance

Researchers from the UK and China unveiled AutoEnricher, a microfluidic‑Raman platform that identifies bacterial and fungal pathogens in just 20 minutes. Validated on 305 patient samples, the system achieved 95 % accuracy and could detect mixed infections missed by conventional cultures....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Study Finds Food Waste Compost Less Effective than Potting Mix Alone
News•Jan 9, 2026

Study Finds Food Waste Compost Less Effective than Potting Mix Alone

Researchers at the University of Arkansas evaluated food‑waste compost as a growing substrate for tomato and watermelon seedlings. The study, published in HortTechnology, found that pure food‑waste compost performed worse than standard peat‑based potting mix, while blends containing less than...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Deformable Adjuvants Can Enhance Immune Activation in New Vaccine Design
News•Jan 9, 2026

Deformable Adjuvants Can Enhance Immune Activation in New Vaccine Design

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have engineered aluminum‑stabilized Pickering emulsions (ASPE) that act as deformable adjuvants, providing mechanical cues to dendritic cells. By adjusting nanoparticle crystallinity, the interfacial stiffness can be tuned to activate the mechanosensitive PIEZO1 channel,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
How Light Reflects on Leaves May Help Researchers Identify Dying Forests
News•Jan 8, 2026

How Light Reflects on Leaves May Help Researchers Identify Dying Forests

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have demonstrated that leaf spectral reflectance measured from airborne or satellite sensors can predict the expression of key stress‑related genes. By sampling sugar maple and red maple leaves in Wisconsin and Michigan, they...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Coffee as a Staining Agent Substitute in Electron Microscopy
News•Jan 8, 2026

Coffee as a Staining Agent Substitute in Electron Microscopy

Researchers at Graz University of Technology have demonstrated that ordinary espresso can replace the hazardous uranyl acetate as a staining agent for electron microscopy. In side‑by‑side tests on ultrathin mitochondrial sections, coffee‑treated samples produced contrast equal to or better than...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
AI Tool Can Take a Cattle's Temperature with only a Photo
News•Jan 7, 2026

AI Tool Can Take a Cattle's Temperature with only a Photo

Researchers at the University of Arkansas unveiled CattleFever, an AI system that estimates a calf’s body temperature from a single RGB‑thermal photo. The model, trained on the newly released CattleFace‑RGBT dataset with 13 facial landmarks, achieved temperature predictions within one...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Ribosomal Engineering Creates 'Super-Probiotic' Bacteria with Enhanced Immune Activation
News•Jan 7, 2026

Ribosomal Engineering Creates 'Super-Probiotic' Bacteria with Enhanced Immune Activation

Researchers at Shinshu University used ribosome engineering to create a Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG strain with a K56N mutation in ribosomal protein S12. The mutant displays markedly more surface moonlighting proteins, especially GAPDH, leading to double the adhesion to intestinal cells...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Sulfolobus Islandicus: Expanding the Genetic Toolkit for Drug Delivery and Biotechnology Applications
News•Jan 7, 2026

Sulfolobus Islandicus: Expanding the Genetic Toolkit for Drug Delivery and Biotechnology Applications

University of Illinois researchers used the CRISPR‑COPIES pipeline and multi‑omics profiling to map chromosomal integration hotspots in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus islandicus. They identified 66 crRNAs targeting 21 intergenic regions and functionally validated eight sites with a lacS‑β‑galactosidase reporter. Overexpressing...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
CRISPR Discovery Could Lead to Single Diagnostic Test for COVID, Flu, RSV
News•Jan 7, 2026

CRISPR Discovery Could Lead to Single Diagnostic Test for COVID, Flu, RSV

Utah State University researchers have uncovered a novel function of the bacterial immune protein CRISPR‑Cas12a3 that directly targets RNA and cleaves tRNA tails, halting viral protein production without damaging host DNA. Published in Nature, the work shows Cas12a3 can be...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins
News•Jan 7, 2026

Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins

A Flinders University team demonstrated that drones equipped with infrared thermal cameras can accurately measure surface temperature and respiration rates of bottlenose dolphins. Analyzing more than 40,000 thermal images, researchers found optimal accuracy at 10‑15 m altitude directly overhead. The method...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Tools Turn Grain Crops Into Living Biosensors
News•Jan 6, 2026

New Tools Turn Grain Crops Into Living Biosensors

Researchers at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, the University of Florida and the University of Iowa have engineered grasses, including a C4 model and major grain crops, to produce a visible purple anthocyanin pigment when exposed to specific chemicals....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Dentin Inside Wolffish Teeth Is a Rare Material: When Compressed Along Its Length—It Also Shrinks in Width
News•Jan 6, 2026

Dentin Inside Wolffish Teeth Is a Rare Material: When Compressed Along Its Length—It Also Shrinks in Width

Researchers led by Prof. Ron Shahar have identified a rare auxetic material, osteodentin, inside Atlantic wolffish teeth that contracts laterally when compressed along its length. Using phase‑contrast X‑ray tomography and digital volume correlation, they measured negative Poisson’s ratios between –1...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
'Stomata In-Sight' System Allows Scientists to Watch Plants 'Breathe' In Real-Time
News•Jan 6, 2026

'Stomata In-Sight' System Allows Scientists to Watch Plants 'Breathe' In Real-Time

Researchers have unveiled the “Stomata in‑Sight” platform, a real‑time imaging system that visualizes stomatal opening and closing on living leaves. By combining high‑speed microscopy with machine‑learning algorithms, the tool records pore dynamics at sub‑second intervals. Early trials demonstrate precise measurements...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
From Pint to Plate, Scientists Brew up a New Way to Grow Meat
News•Jan 6, 2026

From Pint to Plate, Scientists Brew up a New Way to Grow Meat

Scientists at University College London have demonstrated that spent yeast from beer brewing can be converted into bacterial cellulose scaffolds suitable for cultivated meat production. The yeast‑derived cellulose matches or exceeds the texture of conventional scaffolds while being edible and...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Researchers Sustainably Produce Triacetic Acid Lactone From Sugarcane
News•Jan 6, 2026

Researchers Sustainably Produce Triacetic Acid Lactone From Sugarcane

Researchers at the University of Illinois’s Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation demonstrated a sustainable route to produce triacetic acid lactone (TAL) from sugarcane using fermentation followed by crystallization. By coupling experimental solubility data with the BioSTEAM simulation platform,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Gene Editing in Indonesia: Can New Biotechnology Solve Old Agricultural Problems?
News•Jan 6, 2026

Gene Editing in Indonesia: Can New Biotechnology Solve Old Agricultural Problems?

Indonesia faces mounting food‑security pressures as climate stress and import dependence strain its staple‑centric agriculture. Gene‑editing technologies, touted for precise, non‑transgenic trait improvements, are being positioned to boost rice, cassava and sorghum yields. Yet stakeholder interviews reveal deep skepticism, especially...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
High-Throughput Platform Enables Aptamer Discovery and Kinetic Profiling
News•Jan 5, 2026

High-Throughput Platform Enables Aptamer Discovery and Kinetic Profiling

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences unveiled SPARK‑seq, a high‑throughput platform that merges CRISPR perturbations, single‑cell multi‑omics and aptamer sequencing to map aptamer‑target interactions in native cellular contexts. In a proof‑of‑concept study, the system screened over 8,000 single cells,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Microalgae Could Fuel Hawaiʻi's Renewable Future
News•Jan 5, 2026

Microalgae Could Fuel Hawaiʻi's Renewable Future

Researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa have demonstrated how synthetic biology and CRISPR‑based metabolic engineering can boost microalgae’s production of lipids and terpenoids, key feedstocks for renewable jet fuel, bio‑based chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The study, published in Plant...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Nearly Every Corn Seed Planted in Colorado Is Covered in Insecticide: Lawmakers May Restrict the Chemical
News•Jan 5, 2026

Nearly Every Corn Seed Planted in Colorado Is Covered in Insecticide: Lawmakers May Restrict the Chemical

Nearly every corn seed planted in Colorado is coated with a neonicotinoid insecticide, a practice that protects seedlings but also introduces the chemical into plants, soil and water. Environmental groups are drafting legislation that would ban such coatings unless farmers...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
A Better Way to Detect Off-Target Genome Changes From Base Editors
News•Jan 3, 2026

A Better Way to Detect Off-Target Genome Changes From Base Editors

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital unveiled CHANGE‑seq‑BE, a new assay that sensitively maps off‑target activity of CRISPR base editors while using only a fraction of sequencing resources. The method, published in Nature Biotechnology, demonstrated 95.4 % on‑target specificity in an FDA‑emergency case...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
A Zero-Shot Learning Framework for Maize Cob Phenotyping
News•Jan 2, 2026

A Zero-Shot Learning Framework for Maize Cob Phenotyping

Scientists have unveiled a zero‑shot learning framework that phenotypes maize cob geometry without any model retraining. The system combines text‑guided object detection, lightweight segmentation, and calibrated trait extraction, delivering 98‑100% detection accuracy and over 0.95 correlation for trait estimates. It...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
AI-Driven Breeding Strategy Aims to Boost Orphan Crops for Food Security
News•Dec 30, 2025

AI-Driven Breeding Strategy Aims to Boost Orphan Crops for Food Security

A team led by Prof. Xu Cao at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has proposed an AI‑empowered breeding framework, dubbed DSAP, to accelerate the domestication of orphan crops such as fonio, tef, and cowpea. The strategy integrates de novo genome editing,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
The Gut Bacteria that Put the Brakes on Weight Gain in Mice
News•Dec 25, 2025

The Gut Bacteria that Put the Brakes on Weight Gain in Mice

University of Utah researchers identified the gut bacterium Turicibacter as a potent modulator of metabolic health, showing it markedly reduces weight gain, blood sugar, and blood lipids in mice fed a high‑fat diet. The microbe’s effect stems from a suite...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
A DIY, Fly-Powered Food Waste Recycling System
News•Dec 23, 2025

A DIY, Fly-Powered Food Waste Recycling System

University of California‑Riverside researchers have engineered a DIY black‑soldier fly bioreactor that converts on‑site food waste into high‑protein larvae and nutrient‑dense frass. The system uses off‑the‑shelf materials, operates under a single caretaker, and yields roughly one pound of larvae per...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Microfluidics Technology Enables Highly Uniform DNA Condensate Formation
News•Dec 22, 2025

New Microfluidics Technology Enables Highly Uniform DNA Condensate Formation

Researchers at Chuo University introduced a vibration‑induced local vortex (VILV) platform that creates highly uniform DNA condensate droplets using a low‑cost piezoelectric vibrator. The system replaces traditional microfluidic pumps with stable micro‑vortex arrays generated on a simple micropillar device, enabling...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Artificial Metabolism Turns Waste CO₂ Into Useful Chemicals
News•Dec 22, 2025

Artificial Metabolism Turns Waste CO₂ Into Useful Chemicals

Northwestern and Stanford researchers have engineered a fully synthetic, cell‑free metabolism called the Reductive Formate Pathway (ReForm) that converts CO₂‑derived formate into acetyl‑CoA and subsequently into malate, a high‑value chemical. The pathway relies on five engineered enzymes arranged in six...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: From Dish to Freezer and Back
News•Dec 18, 2025

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: From Dish to Freezer and Back

Kobe University researchers have devised a cryopreservation protocol that freezes induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) directly in their 2‑dimensional culture dishes. The method uses the inexpensive amino acid D‑proline combined with a synthetic polymer and a brief enzymatic step to...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Spray-On Antibacterial Coating Offers New Protection for Plants Against Disease and Drought
News•Dec 18, 2025

Spray-On Antibacterial Coating Offers New Protection for Plants Against Disease and Drought

UC San Diego engineers have created a water‑based spray polymer coating that shields plant leaves from bacterial infection and improves drought tolerance. The polynorbornene polymer carries positive charges that disrupt bacterial membranes while remaining gas‑permeable for normal leaf respiration. Laboratory...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Researchers Co-Develop New Deep Learning Platform to Advance Precision Medicine
News•Dec 18, 2025

Researchers Co-Develop New Deep Learning Platform to Advance Precision Medicine

Researchers from Marshall University and the University of Missouri unveiled G2PDeep, a web‑based deep‑learning platform that fuses six major omics data streams to predict complex health outcomes. The peer‑reviewed study in *Biomolecules* demonstrates the tool’s ability to identify molecular markers,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology

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