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Phys.org – Biotechnology

Phys.org – Biotechnology

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Phys.org’s biotech feed highlights the latest developments and research in biotechnology, from a leading science and technology news service.

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High-Tech Imaging Could Improve Cultivation of Trees Essential to Alberta's Forestry Industry
News•Feb 3, 2026

High-Tech Imaging Could Improve Cultivation of Trees Essential to Alberta's Forestry Industry

University of Alberta researchers used synchrotron micro‑computed tomography to generate the first full‑scale 3D images of lodgepole pine conelets, revealing stark internal differences between healthy and failing seeds. The high‑resolution scans showed that viable conelets possess larger tissue volume and organized cavities, while failed ones are smaller and decay rapidly after pollination. The non‑destructive method avoided traditional dissection, preserving sample integrity. Findings promise to refine seed‑orchard management and boost the productivity of a species that supplies roughly half of Alberta’s timber harvest.

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Infrared-Activated Hydrogel Uses Lysozyme 'Nets' To Combat Resistant Bacteria
News•Feb 3, 2026

Infrared-Activated Hydrogel Uses Lysozyme 'Nets' To Combat Resistant Bacteria

Researchers at ETH Zurich and Shanghai University have created an infrared‑activated hydrogel that mimics neutrophil extracellular traps. The gel, built from egg‑white lysozyme fibers, releases active lysozyme and magnesium ions when exposed to near‑infrared light, killing resistant bacteria and calming...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Automating Microfluidic Chip Design: Hybrid Approach Combines Machine Learning with Fluid Mechanics
News•Feb 2, 2026

Automating Microfluidic Chip Design: Hybrid Approach Combines Machine Learning with Fluid Mechanics

Researchers at Koç University unveiled μFluidicGenius (μFG), an open‑access tool that automates microfluidic chip design by blending machine‑learning models with classic fluid‑mechanics calculations. Users input reservoir locations, channel connections, and target flow rates, while the system generates maze‑like channel geometries...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Researchers Identify Key Gene for Enhancing Oil Yield and Quality in Jatropha
News•Feb 2, 2026

Researchers Identify Key Gene for Enhancing Oil Yield and Quality in Jatropha

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences identified the JcSPL9 gene as a master regulator of seed yield and oil content in Jatropha curcas. Overexpressing a miR156‑resistant version (rJcSPL9) increased seed numbers by roughly 81% and oil concentration by 12.6%...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Lab-Grown Algae Remove Microplastics From Water
News•Feb 2, 2026

Lab-Grown Algae Remove Microplastics From Water

University of Missouri engineer Susie Dai has genetically engineered algae that secrete limonene, rendering them water‑repellent and capable of aggregating microplastics into sinkable clumps. The algae simultaneously consume excess nutrients, allowing the combined biomass‑plastic aggregates to be harvested from wastewater....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Intelligent Sensors Created for Quality-Assured Cell Production
News•Feb 2, 2026

Intelligent Sensors Created for Quality-Assured Cell Production

Fraunhofer’s Center for Sensor Intelligence has unveiled the Multimodal Autonomous Sensor Platform (MAUS), an intelligent sensor suite that continuously monitors 3D cell‑spheroid production in bioreactors. The system combines electrochemical probes for glucose, lactate, dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature with dual‑camera...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Robotic Sampler Aims to Transform Monitoring of Aquatic Ecosystems
News•Jan 31, 2026

New Robotic Sampler Aims to Transform Monitoring of Aquatic Ecosystems

MBARI, in partnership with USGS and READI‑Net, unveiled FIDO – a 22‑kilogram autonomous robot that filters and preserves up to 144 eDNA samples for aquatic biosurveillance. Built on the two‑decade‑old Environmental Sample Processor, FIDO offers a lightweight, low‑cost alternative that...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Light Offers a Non-Invasive Alternative to Painkillers in Veterinary Medicine
News•Jan 31, 2026

Light Offers a Non-Invasive Alternative to Painkillers in Veterinary Medicine

Scientists at CNRS have unveiled light‑induced analgesia (LIA), a non‑invasive method that uses 380 nm illumination to activate the TRAAK potassium channel and block pain signals in rodents. In head‑to‑head tests, a few minutes of light exposure produced longer‑lasting relief than...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
A World-First Mouse that Makes Gene Activity Visible
News•Jan 31, 2026

A World-First Mouse that Makes Gene Activity Visible

Scientists have unveiled a world‑first mouse that renders gene activity visible in real time. The animal carries a fluorescent reporter linked to RNA polymerase II, lighting up when transcription occurs. Researchers demonstrated live imaging of transcription across multiple tissues, confirming...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
The Pros and Cons of Pesticides and Fertilizers in Real-World Mandarin Orange Farms
News•Jan 30, 2026

The Pros and Cons of Pesticides and Fertilizers in Real-World Mandarin Orange Farms

Researchers at Japan's RIKEN Center applied inverse probability weighting to data from mandarin orange orchards in 12 prefectures, revealing that cutting chemical pesticides boosts soil microbial diversity but also increases leaf‑pathogen fruit diseases. The analysis showed soil carbon improves when...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Real-Time Imaging Captures Contact Between Cells and Between a Single Neuron's Extensions
News•Jan 29, 2026

Real-Time Imaging Captures Contact Between Cells and Between a Single Neuron's Extensions

Japanese researchers at Osaka University introduced Gachapin, a rapid‑acting fluorescent marker that lights up when cells touch and extinguishes when they separate. The tool overcomes split‑GFP’s slow, irreversible signal, enabling real‑time visualization of transient cell‑cell contacts. A single‑component variant, Gachapin‑C,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Unprecedented 3D Views of Sensory Cells Accelerate Hearing Research
News•Jan 28, 2026

Unprecedented 3D Views of Sensory Cells Accelerate Hearing Research

University of California San Diego researchers unveiled Vision Analysis StereoCilia (VASCilia), an AI‑driven tool that creates high‑resolution 3D visualizations of cochlear hair‑cell stereocilia. By applying five deep‑learning models, VASCilia accelerates image analysis by roughly 50‑fold compared with manual methods. The...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Scientists Develop Technique to Identify Malfunctions in Our Genetic Code
News•Jan 27, 2026

Scientists Develop Technique to Identify Malfunctions in Our Genetic Code

An international research team, led by scientists from ANU, unveiled a silicon‑nanopore technique that watches transfer‑RNA (tRNA) molecules in real time. By squeezing over three million tRNA samples through tiny membrane holes, the method captures how single‑letter mutations reshape the...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Net-Casting Spiders' Adjustable Silk Stiffness Point to Tunable Fiber Design
News•Jan 27, 2026

Net-Casting Spiders' Adjustable Silk Stiffness Point to Tunable Fiber Design

Researchers from Greifswald, Bonn and Buenos Aires have shown that net‑casting spiders actively adjust silk stiffness by altering the microstructure of individual threads. By adding crinkled, “curly” fibers to elastic strands, the spiders create a silk that stretches up to...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Reconfigurable Robotic Fish Reveals How Stiffness and Wave Propagation Shape Swimming Performance
News•Jan 27, 2026

Reconfigurable Robotic Fish Reveals How Stiffness and Wave Propagation Shape Swimming Performance

A team at Peking University built a soft robotic fish that can reconfigure between eel‑like (anguilliform) and tuna‑like (carangiform) swimming styles. By adjusting body stiffness, the platform directly measured how wave propagation and stiffness affect thrust, speed, and maneuverability. In...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Technology Solves Production Bottleneck for Black Soldier Fly Larvae
News•Jan 27, 2026

New Technology Solves Production Bottleneck for Black Soldier Fly Larvae

Texas A&M researchers unveiled the patented Black Soldier Fly Billet, a pint‑sized, room‑temperature storage system that keeps newborn larvae viable for weeks or months. The sealed container combines fermented feed, larvae, and a dry food blanket, extending the typical two‑to‑four‑day...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Remote Sensing Model Enables Early Detection of Vole Outbreaks in Spanish Farmlands
News•Jan 26, 2026

Remote Sensing Model Enables Early Detection of Vole Outbreaks in Spanish Farmlands

Researchers at Spain’s SERIDA have created a large‑scale remote‑sensing system that predicts fossorial water vole habitats and quantifies damage with 97% accuracy. The model integrates Sentinel‑2 satellite imagery and field data to produce a Predictive Habitat model and an Optimized...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Using AI to Keep CRISPR Technology In-Check
News•Jan 26, 2026

Using AI to Keep CRISPR Technology In-Check

A team of Melbourne scientists used AI‑accelerated protein design to create anti‑CRISPR molecules that can safely regulate CRISPR activity. The approach, published in Nature Chemical Biology, generated functional inhibitors in just eight weeks, a dramatic speedup over traditional discovery methods....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Tapping the Engines of Cellular Electrochemistry and Forces of Evolution
News•Jan 26, 2026

Tapping the Engines of Cellular Electrochemistry and Forces of Evolution

Washington University researchers have engineered intrinsically disordered protein condensates to function as intracellular electrochemical reactors, effectively creating nanoscale "battery droplets" that generate electricity inside living cells. Published in Nature Materials, the work shows that these condensates can be programmed via...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Early Warning for Wine Spoilage Glows in the Dark
News•Jan 26, 2026

Early Warning for Wine Spoilage Glows in the Dark

Researchers at Hebrew University have engineered a living bacterial biosensor that emits light when it encounters acetic acid, the primary marker of wine spoilage. The sensor provides a linear response across 0‑1 g L⁻¹, flagging spoilage risk at the critical 0.7 g L⁻¹ threshold....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Light-Controlled Switches Offer Precise Regulation of Ion Channels in Living Cells
News•Jan 23, 2026

Light-Controlled Switches Offer Precise Regulation of Ion Channels in Living Cells

Researchers at Leipzig University and TU Dresden have created two light‑responsive molecules, AzPico and AzHC, that act as reversible photoswitches for the TRPC4 and TRPC5 ion channels. The compounds activate the channels under violet light and inhibit them under blue...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Drones and Satellites Can Measure Methane Emissions From Ruminants
News•Jan 23, 2026

Drones and Satellites Can Measure Methane Emissions From Ruminants

A multinational research team has demonstrated that drones equipped with methane sensors, combined with flux‑tower wind data and hyperspectral satellite imagery, can accurately quantify methane emissions from African livestock, including cattle, goats, sheep, and camels. Test flights in Norway and...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Stingrays Inspire Smarter Ocean Robots: The Physics of Fin Motion
News•Jan 22, 2026

Stingrays Inspire Smarter Ocean Robots: The Physics of Fin Motion

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside have built robotic fins that replicate stingray swimming mechanics, revealing how the animals achieve precise maneuverability. High‑speed video and fluid‑dynamic modeling showed that subtle fin curvature and timing generate lift and thrust efficiently....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Single Enzyme Streamlines Production of All Four RNA Building Blocks
News•Jan 22, 2026

Single Enzyme Streamlines Production of All Four RNA Building Blocks

Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have identified a novel enzyme, MAN PPK2, that universally phosphorylates all four RNA nucleotides into nucleoside triphosphates. The enzyme uses inexpensive polyphosphate as a phosphate donor, enabling a single‑step, low‑cost conversion of monophosphate and...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
AI Helps Find Trees in a Forest: Researchers Achieve 3D Forest Reconstruction From Remote Sensing Data
News•Jan 21, 2026

AI Helps Find Trees in a Forest: Researchers Achieve 3D Forest Reconstruction From Remote Sensing Data

Researchers at Purdue University and Kiel University unveiled TreeStructor, an AI‑driven system that can isolate and reconstruct individual trees within full forest point‑cloud datasets, delivering complete 3‑D models. The approach builds a dictionary of geometric tree parts and uses neural...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Natural Peptides From Cyanobacteria Offer Eco-Friendly Solution to Marine Biofouling
News•Jan 21, 2026

Natural Peptides From Cyanobacteria Offer Eco-Friendly Solution to Marine Biofouling

A study by CIIMAR and Portuguese universities shows natural cyclic peptides from marine cyanobacteria can be incorporated into anti‑fouling coatings, effectively delaying macrofouling without releasing toxic biocides. Laboratory and field tests demonstrated inhibition of bacterial biofilms and mussel larval settlement,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Method Creates Acinar Cells Involved in Formation of Pancreatic Cancer
News•Jan 21, 2026

New Method Creates Acinar Cells Involved in Formation of Pancreatic Cancer

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute created a high‑content image‑based screening platform using human pancreatic progenitor organoids. Screening 538 compounds identified GSK3A/B inhibitors that activate WNT signaling, prompting acinar‑specific gene expression. By removing the growth factor FGF, the organoids self‑organized...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Key Protein Can Restore Aging Neural Stem Cells' Ability to Regenerate
News•Jan 21, 2026

Key Protein Can Restore Aging Neural Stem Cells' Ability to Regenerate

Researchers at NUS Medicine identified the transcription factor DMTF1 as a key driver of neural stem‑cell function in the aging brain. Experiments using human‑derived and telomere‑dysfunctional stem cells showed that DMTF1 levels drop with age, and restoring its expression revives...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Quantum-Enabled Proteins Open a New Frontier in Biotechnology
News•Jan 21, 2026

Quantum-Enabled Proteins Open a New Frontier in Biotechnology

University of Oxford engineers quantum‑enabled proteins, creating magneto‑sensitive fluorescent proteins (MFPs) that respond to magnetic and radio‑frequency fields when illuminated. Published in Nature, the study demonstrates deliberate design of quantum mechanical processes inside biomolecules, moving beyond observation of natural quantum...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Researcher Finds Way to Predict Whirling Disease with Almost No Data
News•Jan 21, 2026

Researcher Finds Way to Predict Whirling Disease with Almost No Data

University of Calgary researchers have developed an AI‑driven early‑warning system that can predict whirling disease in trout and salmon using minimal data. By training a hidden Markov model on a single confirmed outbreak and leveraging readily available environmental metrics such...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New AI Tool Removes Bottleneck in Animal Movement Analysis
News•Jan 21, 2026

New AI Tool Removes Bottleneck in Animal Movement Analysis

Researchers at the University of St Andrews have released PoseR, an AI plug‑in that automatically reads animal movement from video and generates human‑readable behavior descriptions. The tool leverages graph neural networks to model animal shapes, dramatically reducing the time required for...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Detecting Drought Stress in Trees From the Air
News•Jan 20, 2026

Detecting Drought Stress in Trees From the Air

Researchers at Switzerland’s WSL used drone‑borne multispectral cameras to map drought stress across seven native tree species during the hot summer of 2023. By measuring photoprotective pigment signals and canopy greenness, they identified species‑specific responses, such as rapid oak recovery...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Tracer Reveals How Environmental DNA Moves Through Lakes and Rivers
News•Jan 20, 2026

Tracer Reveals How Environmental DNA Moves Through Lakes and Rivers

A Cornell‑Granada team created a synthetic DNA tracer to map environmental DNA (eDNA) transport in freshwater. They released 1 µg of the tracer in Cayuga Lake, tracked its dispersion for 33 hours, and built a hydrodynamic model that predicts eDNA source locations....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Virtual Staining Advances: AI Uses Cell Context to Improve Imaging Accuracy
News•Jan 20, 2026

Virtual Staining Advances: AI Uses Cell Context to Improve Imaging Accuracy

Researchers at Ben‑Gurion University have introduced a contextual AI system that translates label‑free microscope images into virtual fluorescent stains, dramatically improving accuracy. By feeding the model metadata such as cell shape, neighborhood, and colony position, the AI can correctly label...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Golden Gate Method Enables Fully-Synthetic Engineering of Therapeutically Relevant Bacteriophages
News•Jan 19, 2026

Golden Gate Method Enables Fully-Synthetic Engineering of Therapeutically Relevant Bacteriophages

Researchers at New England Biolabs and Yale have unveiled the first fully synthetic engineering platform for therapeutic bacteriophages targeting *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*. Using NEB’s High‑Complexity Golden Gate Assembly, they assembled a phage genome from 28 synthetic fragments and introduced point mutations,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Piercing Pathogens: A New Anti-Biofilm Strategy
News•Jan 19, 2026

Piercing Pathogens: A New Anti-Biofilm Strategy

Researchers are developing mechano‑bactericidal surfaces that kill microbes by physically puncturing cells, a strategy inspired by nanopillars on cicada wings. These nanostructured materials, ranging from metal pillars to graphene spikes and metal‑organic framework (MOF) nanospikes, have demonstrated rapid bacterial death...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Sugarcane Hits the Sweet Spot for Sustainable Carbon
News•Jan 19, 2026

Sugarcane Hits the Sweet Spot for Sustainable Carbon

Researchers at the ARC Research Hub argue sugarcane is the most viable feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel, citing its existing large‑scale production and high biomass yield. They contrast it with algae and canola, which face economic or land‑use constraints. The...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
New Fluorescent Labels Offer Clearer, High-Contrast Imaging of Live Cell Processes
News•Jan 18, 2026

New Fluorescent Labels Offer Clearer, High-Contrast Imaging of Live Cell Processes

Researchers at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (IOCB) in Prague have created fluorogenic triazinium fluorescent labels that light up only when bound to specific cellular targets. The probes suppress background fluorescence, eliminating the need for repeated washing steps...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
AI Tools Speed Development of Antibody Probes to See Activity Inside Living Cells
News•Jan 17, 2026

AI Tools Speed Development of Antibody Probes to See Activity Inside Living Cells

Researchers at Colorado State University used AI tools to convert conventional antibodies into intracellular “intrabodies” that light up specific histone modifications. By leveraging AlphaFold2 and ProteinMPNN, the team reduced design cycles to five candidates and achieved a 70% success rate,...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Two-Step Genome Editing Enables Creation of Full-Length Humanized Mouse Models
News•Jan 17, 2026

Two-Step Genome Editing Enables Creation of Full-Length Humanized Mouse Models

Researchers at the University of Tokyo unveiled TECHNO, a two‑step genome‑editing platform that swaps entire mouse loci for full‑length human genes exceeding 200 kb. By combining CRISPR/Cas9‑mediated landing‑site creation with BAC‑driven integration, the method achieves high‑efficiency replacement of coding and regulatory...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Scientists Transform Enigmatic Cell Structures Into Devices for Recording RNA Activity
News•Jan 16, 2026

Scientists Transform Enigmatic Cell Structures Into Devices for Recording RNA Activity

Researchers have engineered the naturally occurring vault particle into a synthetic "TimeVault" that sequesters mRNA inside the ribonucleoprotein shell, protecting it from degradation for more than a week. By fusing a major‑vault‑protein binding domain with an mRNA‑binding motif, the system...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Exploring Metabolic Noise Opens New Paths to Better Biomanufacturing
News•Jan 15, 2026

Exploring Metabolic Noise Opens New Paths to Better Biomanufacturing

Washington University researchers identified enzyme copy‑number fluctuations as the primary source of metabolic noise in engineered E. coli producing the yellow pigment betaxanthin. By combining microfluidic single‑cell tracking with a bright‑fluorescent metabolite, they observed rapid switches between high‑ and low‑production states....

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
Monitoring Beer Fermentation at the Single-Cell Level with a Novel Raman Method
News•Jan 15, 2026

Monitoring Beer Fermentation at the Single-Cell Level with a Novel Raman Method

Scientists at the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology have introduced “process ramanomics,” a single‑cell Raman spectroscopy workflow that monitors beer fermentation in real time. By capturing Raman fingerprints from individual yeast cells, the method accurately predicts 19 extracellular...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology
CRISPR–Cas3 Genome-Editing System Holds Therapeutic Potential
News•Jan 14, 2026

CRISPR–Cas3 Genome-Editing System Holds Therapeutic Potential

Researchers at the University of Tokyo demonstrated that the CRISPR‑Cas3 system can permanently suppress transthyretin (TTR) production in a mouse model of hereditary amyloidosis. Using lipid‑nanoparticle delivery, they achieved roughly 48% editing of hepatic TTR alleles and an 80% reduction...

By Phys.org – Biotechnology

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