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Today's Emerging Markets Pulse

Indonesia launches state‑run export hub to curb under‑invoicing and capture $150B revenue

President Prabowo Subianto announced that exports of selected raw materials will be routed through a new state‑owned enterprise under the Danantara holding. The move targets under‑invoicing, which the government says cost $6.5 billion in 2016, and aims to generate up to $150 billion in annual revenue.

Greece to Join MSCI Developed Markets in May 2027, Unlocking $300 Million Passive Flows
NewsApr 2, 2026

Greece to Join MSCI Developed Markets in May 2027, Unlocking $300 Million Passive Flows

MSCI announced that Greece will be reclassified from emerging to developed markets in its May 2027 index review. The upgrade, hailed as a symbolic turning point in Greece’s post‑crisis recovery, is expected to generate about $300 million in net passive inflows,...

By Pulse
The Economic Impact of Mexico’s Autocratic Drift
NewsApr 2, 2026

The Economic Impact of Mexico’s Autocratic Drift

Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum suffered a rare legislative defeat in March, signaling waning support for her administration’s agenda. For a decade the country has enjoyed macro‑stable inflation, modest fiscal deficits and calm financial markets despite an ongoing centralization of power....

By Project Syndicate — Economics
One Year on From Trump's 'Liberation Day,' Global Investors Are Rethinking American Exceptionalism
NewsApr 2, 2026

One Year on From Trump's 'Liberation Day,' Global Investors Are Rethinking American Exceptionalism

One year after President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs—34% on China, 20% on the EU and 46% on Vietnam—global markets have re‑evaluated exposure to the United States. The tariffs sparked a sharp sell‑off in U.S. equities, Treasuries and the dollar,...

By CNBC – Markets
Oil Rises and Asian Stocks Fall After Trump Says US Will Hit Iran Hard
NewsApr 2, 2026

Oil Rises and Asian Stocks Fall After Trump Says US Will Hit Iran Hard

Oil prices surged over 4% after President Donald Trump pledged to intensify U.S. strikes on Iran, pushing Brent crude to $106.16 a barrel and U.S. crude to $104.15. Asian equity markets reacted sharply, with Japan's Nikkei down 1.9% and South...

By Philippine Daily Inquirer – Business
BP, ADNOC JV Takes FID on Harmattan Gas Project Off Egypt
NewsApr 2, 2026

BP, ADNOC JV Takes FID on Harmattan Gas Project Off Egypt

Arcius Energy, the BP‑ADNOC joint venture, announced a final investment decision to develop the Harmattan gas field in Egypt’s El Burg Offshore concession. The project carries an estimated $500 million investment and aims to lift domestic natural‑gas output. Execution contracts have been...

By Offshore Engineer (OE Digital)
U.S. Lifts Sanctions on Venezuela’s Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, Signaling New Diplomatic Path
NewsApr 2, 2026

U.S. Lifts Sanctions on Venezuela’s Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, Signaling New Diplomatic Path

The United States removed all sanctions on Venezuela’s acting President Delcy Rodríguez, formally acknowledging her as the country’s legitimate authority. The move follows the capture of Nicolás Maduro and his wife in January and could reshape oil exports and humanitarian...

By Pulse
Stopgap Oil Releases Fall Short as Gas Prices Top $4 a Gallon
NewsApr 2, 2026

Stopgap Oil Releases Fall Short as Gas Prices Top $4 a Gallon

A coalition of 32 IEA members released a record 400 million barrels of emergency oil, while the U.S. tapped the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and lifted sanctions on Iranian crude. Despite these moves, Brent crude breached $100 per barrel and U.S. gasoline...

By Pulse
Trump’s Iran Threat Sends Oil 5% Higher, Triggers Sharp Drop in Asian Stock Markets
NewsApr 2, 2026

Trump’s Iran Threat Sends Oil 5% Higher, Triggers Sharp Drop in Asian Stock Markets

Donald Trump warned of intensified attacks on Iran, pushing Brent crude up 4.9% to $106.16 a barrel and U.S. crude 4% to $104.15. The rhetoric sparked a coordinated sell‑off across Asian equity indices, highlighting the market’s sensitivity to geopolitical risk.

By Pulse
Telling the Truth About China’s Success
NewsApr 2, 2026

Telling the Truth About China’s Success

Yanis Varoufakis warns that the flare‑up in the Persian Gulf heightens the risk of a broader US‑China confrontation, making de‑escalation the top global priority. He argues that a pervasive myth—that China has cheated its way to prosperity—fuels mistrust and makes...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
Sketches of the Middle East After the Iran War
BlogApr 2, 2026

Sketches of the Middle East After the Iran War

The active phase of the Iran war appears to be drawing to a close, prompting analysts to step back from battlefield details and examine the emerging regional balance. While the future trajectory of Tehran's regime remains uncertain, the broader Iranian...

By Geopolitical Futures
UK Offers Madagascar Near Tariff-Free Access to £3tn Market to Boost Supply Chain
NewsApr 2, 2026

UK Offers Madagascar Near Tariff-Free Access to £3tn Market to Boost Supply Chain

The United Kingdom has announced a new trade framework that gives Madagascar near‑total, 99% tariff‑free access to its market. The scheme combines the Developing Countries Trading Scheme with the UK‑Eastern and Southern Africa Economic Partnership Agreement, simplifying rules of origin...

By Retail Gazette
Trump’s Threat to Hit Iran 'Extremely Hard' Jolts Global Stocks, Bonds and Oil
NewsApr 2, 2026

Trump’s Threat to Hit Iran 'Extremely Hard' Jolts Global Stocks, Bonds and Oil

President Donald Trump warned the United States would hit Iran "extremely hard" over the next two to three weeks, prompting a sharp sell‑off across global markets. Asian equities reversed gains, with South Korea's KOSPI plunging 5.5% and European indices falling...

By CNBC – Energy
‘China Shock 2.0’ Is a False Narrative Born of Western Anxiety: Chinese Media
NewsApr 2, 2026

‘China Shock 2.0’ Is a False Narrative Born of Western Anxiety: Chinese Media

Chinese state‑run Economic Daily published front‑page editorials denying the existence of a so‑called “China shock 2.0.” The outlet argues that China’s export engine remains strong and that the real threat to the global economy is rising protectionism, not a slowdown in...

By South China Morning Post – Global Economy
Iran Conflict Highlights Vietnam’s Energy Security and Foreign Policy Vulnerabilities
NewsApr 2, 2026

Iran Conflict Highlights Vietnam’s Energy Security and Foreign Policy Vulnerabilities

The Iran‑Israel war has shut the Strait of Hormuz, driving global oil and LNG prices to record highs and exposing Vietnam’s reliance on imported fuels. Since February, gasoline prices have jumped 50% and diesel 70%, prompting fuel shortages and longer...

By Eco-Business
Global Strategy Drives Disruptive, Long-Term Geopolitical Conflict
SocialApr 2, 2026

Global Strategy Drives Disruptive, Long-Term Geopolitical Conflict

This was never a local conflict. What looks regional is built on years of preparation, alignment, and strategy. Different actors. Shared objectives. Long-term planning. And the focus isn’t just confrontation — it’s disruption at scale: energy flows, shipping routes, and global systems. That’s what makes this different. Not short. Not...

By David Murrin
China's Solar Surge Powers the Next AI Race
SocialApr 2, 2026

China's Solar Surge Powers the Next AI Race

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘅𝘁 𝗔𝗜 𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗻’𝘁 𝗯𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘀. 𝗜𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗯𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘁𝘁𝘀. And right now, one country is moving faster than everyone else. China is not just “going green.” It’s building scale most economies can’t match. What stands out to me is...

By Pascal Bornet
Saudi Arabia Eyes African Critical Minerals
NewsApr 2, 2026

Saudi Arabia Eyes African Critical Minerals

Saudi Arabia is pivoting from oil to critical minerals to meet Vision 2030 goals, targeting 30% electric‑vehicle sales and 50% renewable electricity by 2030. Africa, which holds about 30% of global critical‑mineral reserves, is becoming a key supply source. Riyadh has...

By African Business
China Likely Remains Cautious on Iran Mediation, Not Catalyst
SocialApr 2, 2026

China Likely Remains Cautious on Iran Mediation, Not Catalyst

Will Beijing throw its weight behind Iran negotiations? That is a key question we tried to answer in our China Macro Watch report released yesterday. While markets and diplomats anticipate a more proactive Chinese role in mediating the Iran conflict,...

By Shanghai Macro Strategist
Erdoğan Warns War Extension Could Spark Regional Conflict
SocialApr 2, 2026

Erdoğan Warns War Extension Could Spark Regional Conflict

#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: President Erdoğan warned prolonging the war risks triggering a broader regional conflict, saying any new fronts would serve Israel’s “bloody strategy,” and vowed Turkey will act “without hesitation” to ensure peace. https://t.co/dy6Disl4Q7

By Steve Hanke
As China’s Science Investment Soars, U.S. Cuts Spending Dramatically
BlogApr 2, 2026

As China’s Science Investment Soars, U.S. Cuts Spending Dramatically

China announced a major boost to its science and technology spending, pledging at least a 7% annual increase in R&D outlays over the next five years. The central government’s science budget will reach 426 billion yuan ($61.6 billion) this year, a 10%...

By Genetic Literacy Project
Iran Risk Unpriced Despite Trump's Stone Age Threat
SocialApr 2, 2026

Iran Risk Unpriced Despite Trump's Stone Age Threat

Pretty simple, the fundamentals go like this: "Iran will be sent back to the Stone Age, where they belong." Trump, last night. Me, on repeat: Iran Risk Is Not Priced In https://t.co/pIYOLN90wD

By Samantha LaDuc
Macron Calls Military Reopening of Hormuz Unrealistic, Urges Iran Dialogue
SocialApr 2, 2026

Macron Calls Military Reopening of Hormuz Unrealistic, Urges Iran Dialogue

French President Emmanuel Macron says it is "unrealistic" to think the Strait of Hormuz can be reopened through military means. "We must be able to reopen this strait because it’s strategic [...] but it can only be done in consultation with...

By Javier Blas
East Africa Crowds Out Businesses as Debt Costs Bite
NewsApr 2, 2026

East Africa Crowds Out Businesses as Debt Costs Bite

East African economies are slipping toward a debt trap as governments replace concessional aid with costly commercial loans and Eurobonds, pushing debt‑service costs to record levels. In Kenya, roughly 68% of revenue now funds debt repayments, crowding out credit for...

By The East African
Drone Attacks Force Unavoidable Russian Oil Output Cuts
SocialApr 2, 2026

Drone Attacks Force Unavoidable Russian Oil Output Cuts

Exclusive: Russian oil output cuts are unavoidable as drone attacks shrink exports, sources say https://t.co/5XWsLO71R7

By Guy Faulconbridge
China Poised to Benefit From Iran War Dynamics
SocialApr 2, 2026

China Poised to Benefit From Iran War Dynamics

In the days after the Iran war started, Erica Downs and I wrote @ForeignPolicy about why despite large oil and imports through the strait, China could be a counterintuitive winner. This week’s @TheEconomist captures the dynamic well, far beyond...

By Jason Bordoff
Militias, Corrupt Officers Man 24 Roadblocks on Key DRC Trade Route
NewsApr 2, 2026

Militias, Corrupt Officers Man 24 Roadblocks on Key DRC Trade Route

Twenty‑four roadblocks staffed by militias and corrupt officials line the Goli–Mahagi–Kisangani route, a vital segment of the Northern Corridor linking Uganda to eastern DRC. Unofficial fees of up to $300 per vehicle are inflating transport costs and delaying deliveries. The...

By The East African
Caution Needed Before Declaring China Iran War’s Biggest Beneficiary
SocialApr 2, 2026

Caution Needed Before Declaring China Iran War’s Biggest Beneficiary

In this, some pushback against the view born of speculation or political prejudice that China is the biggest winner of the Iran war, innit? The args are warnings and poss serious but there is much to weigh b4 jumping to...

By George Magnus
China Drives One‑Third of Global Growth Since 2000s
SocialApr 2, 2026

China Drives One‑Third of Global Growth Since 2000s

China has become a major engine of the global economy since joining the WTO in 2001, with its share of global production rising from 2% in 1995 to 16% in 2018 & as growing source of final demand. China accounted...

By Linda Yueh
Weekly Outlook: Geopolitics, Energy Drive US Stock Sentiment (Mar 30‑Apr 3)
NewsApr 2, 2026

Weekly Outlook: Geopolitics, Energy Drive US Stock Sentiment (Mar 30‑Apr 3)

Analysts say the Middle East conflict and rising oil prices will dominate equity sentiment for the week of March 30‑April 3. A thin data calendar and mixed U.S. economic releases add uncertainty, prompting traders to focus on technical support levels and short‑term...

By Pulse
New Geopolitics & Markets Insight for Subscribers
SocialApr 2, 2026

New Geopolitics & Markets Insight for Subscribers

April 2, 2026, 4:50 AM, website comment for subs on geopolitics and markets. Link in reply below 👇 https://t.co/tWw5e5VWPG

By Mike Harris
China Clamps Down on Consumer Lending, Forces Lower Rates
SocialApr 2, 2026

China Clamps Down on Consumer Lending, Forces Lower Rates

Interesting Caixin article on China’s intensifying crackdown on the consumer lending and loan-facilitation business, with regulators summoning major platforms for talks and pressing the industry to sharply curb borrowing costs. https://t.co/BIv3i5trGx

By Michael Pettis
Ghana Unveils Binding Loans Act to Curb Borrowing and Boost Fiscal Discipline
NewsApr 2, 2026

Ghana Unveils Binding Loans Act to Curb Borrowing and Boost Fiscal Discipline

Finance Minister Dr Cassiel Ato Forson announced Ghana’s new Loans Act, a legal framework that will tie every public loan to high‑impact projects and set stricter borrowing limits. The move follows a $3 billion IMF programme that has already lowered debt...

By Pulse
China to Top CNY400 Bn R&D Spend by 2026
SocialApr 2, 2026

China to Top CNY400 Bn R&D Spend by 2026

Yicai: "Beijing's expenditure on science and technology is expected to break through CNY400 billion (USD58 billion) for the first time in 2026, with a greater emphasis on basic research, as the country ramps up funding to drive innovation and strengthen...

By Michael Pettis
China's EV Surge Cushions Potential Hormuz Oil Shutdown
SocialApr 2, 2026

China's EV Surge Cushions Potential Hormuz Oil Shutdown

China imports the most oil via the Strait of Hormuz but is also one of the best placed to weather its closure. EVs are part of that story. Five years ago China targeted 20% of new vehicles in 2025. They...

By Lewis Jackson
US‑Israel War on Iran Pushes Oil Past $100, Erases $120 Bn From UAE Markets
NewsApr 2, 2026

US‑Israel War on Iran Pushes Oil Past $100, Erases $120 Bn From UAE Markets

The escalating US‑Israel war on Iran has driven West Texas Intermediate above $100 a barrel and Brent past $115, while Dubai and Abu Dhabi stock indices have collectively shed roughly $120 bn in market value. The price spike stems from a...

By Pulse
Oil Prices Surge to Suppress Demand, Fertilizer Costs Safe
SocialApr 2, 2026

Oil Prices Surge to Suppress Demand, Fertilizer Costs Safe

PODCAST: Great to be back at "Odd Lots" with @tracyalloway and @TheStalwart. Lots to discuss linked to the US-Iran war: why oil prices will go much higher to destroy demand, but why expensive fertilizer doesn't mean a food crisis is coming. https://t.co/UoHIl2cOqk

By Javier Blas
India's Emissions Plan Spurs Grid and Battery Investments
SocialApr 2, 2026

India's Emissions Plan Spurs Grid and Battery Investments

India’s new emissions-reduction plans offer significant investment opportunities in sectors related to grid upgrades and storage batteries, according to one of the country’s largest climate-focused funds https://t.co/JLBiDWCCaC

By Vox – Climate
Peru‑Brazil Bioceanic Railway Faces Backlash over Amazon Impact, Analysis Flags 15 Protected Areas
NewsApr 2, 2026

Peru‑Brazil Bioceanic Railway Faces Backlash over Amazon Impact, Analysis Flags 15 Protected Areas

The Peru‑Brazil Bioceanic Railway, awarded to a Chinese firm in January 2026, has ignited fierce criticism after a joint study identified 15 protected natural areas and almost 2,000 communities at risk. Experts say the route threatens the Amazon’s biodiversity and...

By Pulse
From World War Trade to Domino Regionalism: The Emergent Global Trading Order
NewsApr 1, 2026

From World War Trade to Domino Regionalism: The Emergent Global Trading Order

In April 2025 the United States unleashed sweeping tariffs and China responded with export controls, creating a “World War Trade” that shattered the post‑World‑II rules‑based system. While the US‑China clash intensified, the other 75 % of global trade—countries responsible for three‑quarters of...

By CEPR — VoxEU
Gulf War Triggers Asian Price, Debt, Scarcity Crisis
SocialApr 1, 2026

Gulf War Triggers Asian Price, Debt, Scarcity Crisis

In this article, “how the Gulf’s war is becoming Asia’s crisis too,” The Economist magazine analyzes the three main transmission channels: “prices, debt and scarcity.” #economy #asia #middleeastwar #growth #inflation #debt @theeconomist

By Mohamed El‑Erian
Malaysia’s Economy Expanded by 5.2% in 2025, Supported by Broad-Based Growth Across All Major Sectors
NewsApr 1, 2026

Malaysia’s Economy Expanded by 5.2% in 2025, Supported by Broad-Based Growth Across All Major Sectors

Malaysia's economy expanded 5.2% in 2025, slightly above the 5.1% pace of 2024, driven by a 5.5% rise in services, 4.5% manufacturing growth and a 12.2% construction surge, supporting a GDP of roughly $400 bn. Early 2026 data show the Industrial...

By Human Resources Online (Asia)
Jordan’s Regional Connectivity Begins in Riyadh
NewsApr 1, 2026

Jordan’s Regional Connectivity Begins in Riyadh

Jordan is positioning itself as a regional trade hub by leveraging deepening Saudi investment, which now exceeds $15 billion, and a series of bilateral agreements signed in Riyadh. Trade between the two countries grew 19% in the first half of 2025,...

By Atlantic Council – All Content
Hormuz Closure Amplifies Global Trade, Inflation, Financial Strain
SocialApr 1, 2026

Hormuz Closure Amplifies Global Trade, Inflation, Financial Strain

Hormuz disruption deepens global economic strain across trade, prices and finance Latest @UNCTAD report on Hormuz 1⃣Energy corridor halted: The Strait of Hormuz remains “practically closed,” disrupting a critical share of global oil and gas flows. 2⃣Trade losing momentum: Global merchandise trade is...

By Sal Mercogliano
Indonesia Pushes Renewable Transition as Oil Spikes Above $100, Tightening Logistics Costs
NewsApr 1, 2026

Indonesia Pushes Renewable Transition as Oil Spikes Above $100, Tightening Logistics Costs

Indonesia, a net oil importer of 1.5 million barrels per day, is urging faster renewable adoption after oil prices breached $100 per barrel, a shock that could add up to $3 billion to its fiscal deficit and pressure logistics costs. Policymakers argue...

By Pulse
Trump Lifts Sanctions on Venezuela's Delcy Rodriguez
SocialApr 1, 2026

Trump Lifts Sanctions on Venezuela's Delcy Rodriguez

President Trump removes Delcy Rodriguez, the head of the Venezuelan government, from the U.S. sanctions list https://t.co/TUZyRVdQUV

By Javier Blas
IMF Flags Iran War as Asymmetric Global Shock; GCC Buffers Growth While Emerging Markets Brace
NewsApr 1, 2026

IMF Flags Iran War as Asymmetric Global Shock; GCC Buffers Growth While Emerging Markets Brace

The IMF warned that the Iran war is delivering a global but asymmetric shock, bolstering Gulf Cooperation Council economies as a growth anchor while exposing emerging markets to heightened inflation and balance‑of‑payments stress. Malaysia’s central bank lifted its 2026 growth...

By Pulse
Iran Sees Conflict as Chance to Expel US Influence
SocialApr 1, 2026

Iran Sees Conflict as Chance to Expel US Influence

Former British Diplomat Alastair Crooke on Iran's position in the war: "Iran is seeing these events... as an opportunity to change the whole geopolitics of West Asia. To invert it completely, to remove the US... and its whole infrastructure of finance...

By Steve Hanke
Iran Threatens Major US Companies in the Middle East Creating New Risk for Crypto
NewsApr 1, 2026

Iran Threatens Major US Companies in the Middle East Creating New Risk for Crypto

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned that, starting April 1, it will target a list of U.S. multinationals operating in the Middle East, including Microsoft, Google, Apple, Intel, IBM, Tesla, Boeing, JPMorgan, Oracle, Nvidia and others. Many of these firms form...

By CryptoSlate
Trump’s Slip Could Derail Xi Meeting’s Trade Agenda
SocialApr 1, 2026

Trump’s Slip Could Derail Xi Meeting’s Trade Agenda

How will Trump’s “mistake” affect his meeting with Xi? What does it mean to the agenda, expectations, and outcomes? Starting with trade, supply chains, and logistics. Taiwan?

By Tom Craig