Photonic‑crystal light sail achieves 90% reflectivity for laser propulsion
Researchers have built a photonic‑crystal light sail (PCLS) using a three‑dielectric nanostructure of germanium pillars, air holes and a polymer matrix. The prototype shows about 90% reflectivity at the 1.2 µm wavelength needed for laser propulsion and can generate continuous thrust when illuminated by a 100‑kW laser. Simulations and electron‑beam fabricated samples confirm its performance.
A team led by National Taiwan University researchers engineered two‑dimensional SrTiO₃ nanoplatelets by hydrothermally converting Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ precursors, creating a 2D/2D epitaxial SrTiO₃/Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ heterostructure. The process produces rough, high‑surface‑area platelets that dramatically lower charge‑carrier recombination and accelerate interfacial charge transfer. Photocatalytic tests show hydrogen evolution rates soaring to 2950 × g⁻¹ h⁻¹, far surpassing prior benchmarks. The work underscores precise synthesis control as a pathway to quantum‑efficient solar water‑splitting catalysts.
Researchers have identified an ultra‑thin copper‑rich layer at the boundary of a critical phase in samarium‑cobalt magnets that acts as a pinning barrier, suppressing demagnetization. Advanced microscopy, magnetic measurements and micromagnetic simulations revealed that this one‑to‑two‑atom‑thick layer is present only...
Recent research highlights layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as versatile nanofillers in thin‑film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes, offering tunable chemistry, adjustable interlayer spacing, and inherent hydrophilicity. By integrating LDHs into substrates, interlayers, or selective polyamide layers, researchers have demonstrated simultaneous gains in...
Researchers have integrated copper oxide (CuOx) nanocatalysts into the water‑transport channels of a boron nitride (BN) membrane, creating a nanoconfined catalytic platform for advanced oxidation processes. The CuOx@BN system activates peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to generate hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, delivering...
Researchers unveiled a dual‑layer thermo‑responsive smart window that merges dynamic optical switching with solar heat storage. The device combines a thermochromic PNIPAM layer and a supercooled calcium chloride hexahydrate phase‑change layer, achieving a solar modulation of 70.1% and storing 199 J g⁻¹...
Researchers introduced a Sb‑coated Zn (Sb@Zn) current collector to stabilize sodium metal anodes. Density functional theory shows Sb incorporation boosts Na binding energy, fostering uniform deposition. Electrochemical tests reveal the Sb@Zn electrode suppresses dendrite growth, delivering 500 cycles at 5 C...
Researchers have developed an in‑situ method to grow bismuth nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen‑doped carbon spheres directly on graphite felt (Bi@NC/GF). The multicore‑shell architecture prevents particle agglomeration, improves electron conductivity, and creates abundant active sites for the V³⁺/V²⁺ redox reaction. When...
Researchers introduced an in‑situ polymerized adhesive (CHDMGE/TETA) that simultaneously mitigates microscopic strain and provides macroscopic stress dissipation in flexible perovskite solar cells. The polymer creates a viscous environment that slows solute diffusion, yielding high‑crystalline perovskite films, while its cross‑linked gel...
Researchers have created a light‑driven colloidal motor by co‑assembling chloroplast‑derived F₁F₀‑ATP synthase onto a single‑hole silica capsule preloaded with a photoacid. UV illumination triggers proton release, generating a transmembrane proton motive force that rotates the ATPases and propels the particle...
Researchers engineered a reactive oxygen species‑responsive exosome‑liposome hybrid nanoparticle that simultaneously delivers siBACH1 and siGSDMD to target oxidative stress in neurons and pyroptosis in the blood‑brain barrier. The platform incorporates a microfluidic BBB‑on‑chip model that reproduces endothelial, astrocytic, and neuronal...
Researchers have engineered a biomimetic nanocarrier—TSSC@M1—by integrating a metal‑polyphenol network loaded with TNF‑α siRNA, Sr²⁺, and Cu²⁺, and cloaking it with M1 macrophage membranes for inflammatory targeting. The carrier exploits a proton‑sponge mechanism to escape lysosomes, releasing its cargo to...
Jiahao Zhang, Guanghong Wei, Hai Xu, Kai Tao and colleagues report a hierarchical peptide crystallization pathway that progresses from flexible, twisted fibrils to bundled ribbons and finally to robust, plate‑like crystals built from superhelices. The study reveals that superhelical crystallization...
The review examines how single‑atom catalysts (SACs) can be engineered to steer photocatalytic CO₂ reduction toward multi‑carbon (C₂⁺) hydrocarbons. It highlights that coordination environment and electronic structure of isolated metal sites dictate CO₂ activation and C‑C coupling pathways. Dual‑atom and...
Researchers highlight multifunctional additives as a key route to boost stability and efficiency in both wide‑bandgap (WBG) and narrow‑bandgap (NBG) perovskite solar cells. In WBG absorbers, additives help reduce open‑circuit voltage loss and curb halide segregation, while in NBG devices...
Organ‑on‑a‑chip (OoC) platforms are advancing drug testing by mimicking human tissue functions in microfluidic devices. Recent advances in microfabrication and 3D printing have lowered costs and improved reproducibility, but accurate, continuous monitoring of cellular responses remains a bottleneck. Integrating miniaturized...
Researchers have synthesized two pyridine‑functionalized covalent organic frameworks (COFs) that act as metal‑free photocatalysts for the chlorotrifluoromethylation of alkenes. The linearly conjugated COF‑25Th outperforms its cross‑conjugated counterpart, delivering up to 99% conversion across diverse substrates. The superior activity stems from...
Researchers have created a niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) particle‑embedded resin that combines a high refractive index with low UV‑visible absorption, enabling single‑step nanoimprint lithography of chiral metasurfaces. The etch‑free process produces large‑area, transparent devices that generate spin‑dependent holographic images from 375 nm...
A sustainable vapor‑phase interfacial polymerization (VP‑IP) method creates Ti₃C₂Tₓ‑NH₂ MXene‑enhanced thin‑film nanocomposite membranes for CO₂ capture. The solvent‑free process precisely controls polymer growth and embeds MXene nanofillers that form CO₂‑philic channels. The optimized TFN@0.5MX membrane (0.5 wt% MXene) reaches 389 GPU CO₂...
Researchers engineered a thermally robust, hierarchically porous polyimide aerogel by tuning solvent‑polymer interactions, enabling stable laser‑induced graphitization. The process creates a uniform graphene network within the aerogel, achieving sheet resistivity as low as 6.5 Ω sq⁻¹ while preserving a dielectric constant of...
Researchers compared extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human corneal and bone‑marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) grown in traditional two‑dimensional (2D) plates and three‑dimensional (3D) spheroid cultures. EVs were characterized and tested for their ability to promote corneal nerve regeneration in vitro...
Recent research highlights the integration of single‑atom catalysts with nanoparticles on nitrogen‑doped carbon supports, forming hybrid electrocatalysts that surpass the performance of each component alone. The review outlines synthetic routes for co‑stabilizing atoms and particles, classifies structural motifs, and examines...
Researchers used vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) electrodes in an aqueous proton electrolyte to dissect the individual contributions of charge transfer, diffusion, and interfacial phenomena to overall impedance. By pairing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with distribution of relaxation time (DRT) analysis, they...
Researchers used neutron reflectometry with isotope substitution to probe degradation of mixed organic‑halide perovskite films under humidity and temperature stress. The technique revealed that films deposited on TiO₂ exhibit enhanced stability and form a distinct interfacial layer composed of formamidinium...
Researchers introduced a phosphonic‑acid‑terminated porphyrin self‑assembly as a hole‑transport layer on α‑Fe₂O₃ photoanodes. The TPPP (‑PO₃H₂) anchoring group exhibited the strongest chemical adsorption, cutting interfacial charge‑transfer resistance. This molecular interface boosted the photocurrent density by 6.7‑fold and the applied‑bias photon‑to‑current...
Interlayer twisting in a penta‑PdTe2 bilayer dramatically localizes phonons, driving the lattice thermal conductivity down to 0.30 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹. The study employs a fine‑tuned universal machine‑learning potential (NEP89) with sub‑2.3 meV atom⁻¹ energy errors, coupled to homogeneous non‑equilibrium molecular dynamics and Wigner transport theory....
Elmira Jalilian and colleagues published a study in Small (June 2026) showing that the tissue source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and whether they are cultured in two‑dimensional versus three‑dimensional environments dictate the microRNA cargo of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and...
The review outlines recent advances in metal‑organic framework (MOF)‑based photocatalysts for CO2 reduction, detailing synthesis routes, mechanistic pathways, and structure‑performance correlations. It categorises MOF design into directly modified frameworks, MOF‑derived structures, and MOF composites, each offering distinct active‑site configurations. The...
Researchers have created a supramolecular gel using glycyrrhizic acid and polyvinyl alcohol that locks hydrogen peroxide into a mechanically strong, thixotropic matrix. The gel exhibits a storage modulus above 3600 Pa, remains stable for over six months, and eliminates leakage. It...
The review outlines how functional nucleic acids (FNAs) are emerging as programmable tools to modulate cell‑cell interactions. It categorizes regulatory strategies—DNA hybridization, molecular recognition, scaffold construction, and stimulus‑responsive designs—and showcases applications in cellular immunotherapy, force monitoring, 3D tissue model reconstruction,...
Researchers engineered recombinant spider‑silk proteins by adding terminal cysteines that form disulfide‑stabilized β‑sheet domains during shear‑assisted wet spinning. The resulting C4S fibers retain crystalline alignment up to 90 % relative humidity, delivering rapid, reversible contraction. Mechanical testing shows a recovery stress...
Researchers have created an interferometric nanostrain sensor that measures solid‑liquid interfacial tension of unlabeled protein drops with sub‑0.25 mN m⁻¹ resolution. Using fetal bovine serum, the device shows that γSL declines as protein concentration rises while γSV stays unchanged. Beyond the expected...
Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design have demonstrated that engineering the photonic substrate beneath a single metal nanoparticle can dramatically sharpen its plasmon resonance, achieving quality factors over 80 times higher than on conventional dielectric supports. Numerical simulations...
Physicists at UNSW Sydney, together with imec and Diraq, proved that holes in silicon travel slower because they have an intrinsically higher effective mass, not because of defects. Record‑high mobilities were measured, reaching 40,000 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ for electrons and 2,000 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ for holes....

Physicists have uncovered a subtle magnetic order that persists in the pseudogap phase of quantum materials, linking it directly to the emergence of superconductivity. The discovery was made using an ultracold‑atom quantum simulator that mimics the Fermi‑Hubbard model, allowing researchers...
Researchers at ETH Zurich and MARVEL unveiled QuaTrEx, a software suite that merges density‑functional theory, GW approximation, and non‑equilibrium Green functions to simulate nanotransistor components at the exascale level. Running on Swiss and U.S. supercomputers, the tool modeled a nanoribbon...
Researchers at ACS Nano have created a ceramic powder called BSCT that activates under electric‑toothbrush vibrations, generating reactive oxygen species to whiten teeth while simultaneously depositing strontium, calcium and barium ions to repair enamel. Lab tests showed up to 50%...
Researchers at WPI‑NanoLSI and Kanazawa University used high‑speed atomic force microscopy to watch individual EML4‑ALK fusion proteins change shape in real time. They found that the ALK inhibitor alectinib physically compacts the flexible EML4 region, suppressing oligomer formation that drives...

A team from the University of Tsukuba has created an ultrafast diamond nonlinear photonic sensor that uses shallow‑depth nitrogen‑vacancy (NV) centres to image surface electric fields with nanometer‑femtosecond precision. By exploiting the NV‑induced second‑order nonlinear susceptibility, the probe generates a...

Scientists at NIST and Caltech have demonstrated in‑situ tuning of superconducting nanowire single‑photon detectors from an edge‑limited to a bulk‑limited regime using current‑biased rails. The rail architecture suppresses edge current crowding, cutting dark‑count rates by nine orders of magnitude and...
Researchers at ÉTS and McGill are engineering lipid nanoparticles that replicate extracellular vesicles to study how cancer spreads. By producing liposomes with matching size and charge, they can observe real‑time uptake by liver cancer cells and measure metastasis mechanisms. The...
Researchers at Virginia Tech have shown that nanoplastics in drinking‑water systems can enhance biofilm formation, making bacterial communities more robust and resistant to disinfectants. The study found nanoplastics trigger prophage activation and quorum‑sensing signals, leading to thicker, chemically resilient biofilms...
Researchers at Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology have created vertically aligned reduced graphene oxide (VrGO) thermoacoustic speakers that break the traditional thickness‑performance trade‑off. By using a dual‑laser process to convert flat graphene oxide films into 3‑D micro‑forests, the devices...

Researchers at Illinois’ Grainger College have identified the first physical mechanism by which magnetic fields impede carbon diffusion in iron. Using spin‑space averaging simulations, they showed that aligned iron spins increase the energy barrier for carbon atoms moving between octahedral...

Scientists at the University of Vienna have directly observed the elusive hexatic phase in an atomically thin silver iodide crystal, confirming that a true intermediate state between solid and liquid can exist in real two‑dimensional materials. The experiment used a...
Researchers at Chungnam National University unveiled a one‑step free patterning (OFP‑G) technique that etches graphene without photoresists, achieving sub‑5 µm features on large‑area monolayer sheets. The vacuum‑based process uses a conductive glass substrate at 380 °C and 1,000 V to convert carbon bonds...
Researchers at Hebrew University have created textured metasurfaces that reveal aggressive cancer cells through their physical interactions, not genetic markers. The nano‑patterned surfaces cause aggressive cells to grip more tightly, engulf particles, and alter shape, behaviors missed on flat substrates....

Researchers at the University of Washington have shown that the two‑dimensional material NbCl exhibits short‑range antiferromagnetic correlations and strong magnetic frustration, hallmarks of a quantum spin‑liquid candidate. Using ab initio density‑functional calculations with Hubbard‑U and spin‑orbit coupling, they mapped anisotropic exchange...
Harvard and Stanford researchers unveiled a rotational multimaterial 3D‑printing process that embeds asymmetrical pneumatic channels inside elastomeric filaments in a single continuous operation. By co‑extruding a photocurable urethane acrylate and a fugitive Pluronic ink through a rotating nozzle, they can...
Researchers at DGIST and KAIST demonstrated a new memory principle by stacking graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and α‑RuCl₃ into a heterostructure. The sandwich‑like stack induces interfacial dipoles that behave like ferroelectric material, allowing data to be written and erased electrically....
Scientists have, for the first time, visualized how atoms rearrange before undergoing electron‑transfer‑mediated decay (ETMD) after X‑ray excitation. Using a COLTRIMS reaction microscope at BESSY II and PETRA III, they tracked a NeKr₂ trimer for up to a picosecond, capturing the roaming...