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Today's Emerging Markets Pulse

Indonesia launches state‑run export hub to curb under‑invoicing and capture $150B revenue

President Prabowo Subianto announced that exports of selected raw materials will be routed through a new state‑owned enterprise under the Danantara holding. The move targets under‑invoicing, which the government says cost $6.5 billion in 2016, and aims to generate up to $150 billion in annual revenue.

In Renegotiating the USMCA, Mexico Should neither Rush nor Stall
NewsApr 22, 2026

In Renegotiating the USMCA, Mexico Should neither Rush nor Stall

The United States‑Mexico‑Canada Agreement (USMCA) entered its mandatory review on March 16, prompting Mexico to weigh three strategic paths: pursue ambitious tariff protections and deeper supply‑chain ties, settle for the status quo, or accept a rushed deal that could harm its...

By Atlantic Council – All Content
IMF Projects India's Per‑Capita GDP to Slip Below Bangladesh by 2026
NewsApr 22, 2026

IMF Projects India's Per‑Capita GDP to Slip Below Bangladesh by 2026

The International Monetary Fund’s April 2026 outlook predicts India’s per‑capita GDP will be $2,812, lower than Bangladesh’s $2,911, marking the first time the South Asian giant falls behind its smaller neighbor. The projection comes as India rolls out a low‑cost...

By Pulse
India’s Sensex and Nifty Drop ~500 Points as Oil Rises and US‑Iran Tensions Loom
NewsApr 22, 2026

India’s Sensex and Nifty Drop ~500 Points as Oil Rises and US‑Iran Tensions Loom

The BSE Sensex slid 756 points (‑0.95%) to 78,516 and the NSE Nifty fell 199 points (‑0.81%) to 24,378 on Wednesday. The sell‑off was driven by a jump in crude oil prices, heavy IT‑sector weakness and foreign fund outflows amid...

By Pulse
Bessent Says 'Many' U.S. Allies Have Asked for Currency Swaps Amid Iran War Turbulence
NewsApr 22, 2026

Bessent Says 'Many' U.S. Allies Have Asked for Currency Swaps Amid Iran War Turbulence

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told a Senate appropriations hearing that many Gulf allies, including the United Arab Emirates, have asked for dollar‑denominated currency swap lines to offset the economic shock from the Iran‑U.S. conflict. A swap line would provide...

By CNBC – Finance/Markets Top Stories
The Security Imperative of India’s Clean Energy Transition
NewsApr 22, 2026

The Security Imperative of India’s Clean Energy Transition

India’s reliance on Middle‑East fossil fuels has been starkly exposed by the recent Strait of Hormuz closure, which cut off roughly half of its crude oil and over 60% of LNG imports. The shock drove LPG shortages that cost the...

By The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific
Oil Rises, Asian Stocks Mostly Fall After Trump Extends Ceasefire
BlogApr 22, 2026

Oil Rises, Asian Stocks Mostly Fall After Trump Extends Ceasefire

President Donald Trump announced an extension of the U.S.–Iran cease‑fire, prompting Brent crude to climb above $100 a barrel and WTI past $90. Asian equity markets slipped, with Hong Kong and Sydney indexes falling more than 1%, while Tokyo and Shanghai...

By Asia Financial
Halliburton CEO Forecasts Early‑Stage Oil Rebound and Near‑Term Drilling Ramp‑Up
NewsApr 22, 2026

Halliburton CEO Forecasts Early‑Stage Oil Rebound and Near‑Term Drilling Ramp‑Up

Halliburton chief executive Jeff Miller told investors the oil market is in its “early innings,” pointing to a 22% year‑over‑year jump in Latin America revenue and a near‑full booking slate through Q2. The outlook suggests a U.S. drilling ramp‑up as...

By Pulse
Ceasefire Deadline Fuels Oil Market Jitters as US‑Iran Talks Stall in Islamabad
NewsApr 22, 2026

Ceasefire Deadline Fuels Oil Market Jitters as US‑Iran Talks Stall in Islamabad

U.S. President Donald Trump signaled he will not extend the two‑week ceasefire with Iran, while Iran’s chief negotiator warned against talks under threat. The standoff threatens to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed, keeping oil markets on edge as the...

By Pulse
Lawyered Secures $2.5M Pre‑Series A to Build Legal Infrastructure for India's Mobility Sector
NewsApr 22, 2026

Lawyered Secures $2.5M Pre‑Series A to Build Legal Infrastructure for India's Mobility Sector

Lawyered, a legal‑tech startup founded by Himanshu Gupta, closed a $2.5 million pre‑Series A round co‑led by Rainmatter and Turbostart. The funding will fuel AI‑led product upgrades, technology scaling, and user acquisition across India's mobility ecosystem, which already includes over 2 million vehicles.

By Pulse
The AI Economy Runs on Helium. The Iran War Just Created a $650 Billion Problem
NewsApr 22, 2026

The AI Economy Runs on Helium. The Iran War Just Created a $650 Billion Problem

Moody’s Ratings warns that the Iran‑Israel conflict has disrupted Qatar’s Ras Laffan helium plant, creating a $650 billion supply‑chain risk for the AI economy. Helium, essential for wafer cooling, carrier gas and leak detection in semiconductor fabs, has no industrial substitute. The...

By Fortune – All Content
China’s Real Challenge: Weak Domestic Consumption, Not US Asset Harvest
SocialApr 22, 2026

China’s Real Challenge: Weak Domestic Consumption, Not US Asset Harvest

Agree it's an interesting paper, but largely because it is based on a false premise. China's core strategic challenge is NOT "how to 'harvest' US relinquishing assets." China's core strategic challenge is how to address inadequate (and falling) domestic consumption...

By Michael Green
Morocco’s New Model Economy
NewsApr 22, 2026

Morocco’s New Model Economy

In 2023 Morocco’s automobile exports eclipsed revenues from its historic phosphate sector, marking a pivotal shift in the nation’s economic base. The country, lacking oil or gas, has emerged as the Mediterranean’s most dynamic automotive hub, attracting multinational manufacturers and...

By Project Syndicate — Economics
A US Strategy For Defending Taiwan – Before a War
NewsApr 22, 2026

A US Strategy For Defending Taiwan – Before a War

The article outlines a U.S. strategy to deter China from seizing Taiwan without resorting to full‑scale war. It emphasizes that Beijing prefers gray‑zone coercion, such as coast‑guard “quarantine” operations, to force capitulation while avoiding a direct conflict. Four variables—Taiwan’s political...

By The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific
Russia to Suspend Kazakh Oil Flows Through Key Pipeline Supplying Berlin
NewsApr 22, 2026

Russia to Suspend Kazakh Oil Flows Through Key Pipeline Supplying Berlin

Russia announced it will halt Kazakhstan's crude oil shipments through the Druzhba‑Baltic pipeline that feeds Germany’s refineries, citing recent EU sanctions on Moscow. The pipeline carries roughly 1 million barrels per day (≈ 160,000 bpd to Germany), representing about 10% of Berlin’s oil...

By Financial Times — Markets (bonds/rates often)
Strait of Hormuz Disruption and the Long Tail of Higher Oil Prices
NewsApr 22, 2026

Strait of Hormuz Disruption and the Long Tail of Higher Oil Prices

The war in Iran has triggered the most severe physical disruption to global energy since the 1970s, according to IEA chief Fatih Birol. Damage to Middle‑East infrastructure and a choke‑point in the Strait of Hormuz have halted oil flows and filled...

By Loomis Sayles — Blog
Venezuela Sanctions, Licenses, and Complications - April 2026
BlogApr 22, 2026

Venezuela Sanctions, Licenses, and Complications - April 2026

The Trump administration continues its sanctions regime against Venezuela while issuing a new set of licenses that allow U.S. firms to conduct limited transactions with the Venezuelan Central Bank and other designated financial institutions. These authorizations extend earlier oil‑and‑mining licenses,...

By Latin America Risk Report
China’s Influence Extends Beyond Two Nations in LATAM, Middle East
SocialApr 22, 2026

China’s Influence Extends Beyond Two Nations in LATAM, Middle East

If folks really think China's entire "standing" in both Latin America and the Middle East hinged on just two countries, they have not paid sufficient attention to the diversity of China's offerings, the local "pull" instead of just Chinese "push"...

By Evan Feigenbaum
Naver, TCS Sign MOU to Boost AI, Cloud and Mapping Services in India
NewsApr 22, 2026

Naver, TCS Sign MOU to Boost AI, Cloud and Mapping Services in India

South Korean internet giant Naver and India's largest IT services firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) have signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly develop AI, cloud and business‑to‑consumer services in India. The deal, announced at the India‑Korea Business Forum, also...

By Pulse
Timor‑Leste Parliament Demands Answers on Crypto Resort and Diplomatic Passport
NewsApr 22, 2026

Timor‑Leste Parliament Demands Answers on Crypto Resort and Diplomatic Passport

Timor‑Leste’s opposition lawmakers pressed President José Ramos‑Horta to explain how a Chinese tech entrepreneur received a diplomatic passport and how a proposed cryptocurrency resort secured prime beachfront land, amid allegations that the project is tied to the Prince Group, a...

By Pulse
Finnair Flags Middle East Conflict as Jet‑Fuel Risk, CEO Says Company Is Preparing for Scenarios
NewsApr 22, 2026

Finnair Flags Middle East Conflict as Jet‑Fuel Risk, CEO Says Company Is Preparing for Scenarios

Finnair CEO Turkka Kuusisto warned that a prolonged Middle East war threatens jet‑fuel availability and said the airline is preparing for multiple scenarios. The alert comes as the carrier posted first‑quarter sales in line with analyst expectations, underscoring the financial...

By Pulse
Iran‑U.S. Standoff Pushes Brent to $95/Barrel, Fuel Costs Spike in US and UK
NewsApr 22, 2026

Iran‑U.S. Standoff Pushes Brent to $95/Barrel, Fuel Costs Spike in US and UK

The Iran‑U.S. confrontation has driven Brent crude to roughly $95 per barrel, raising U.S. household gasoline expenses by $857 a year and lifting UK consumer‑price inflation to 3.3%. Analysts warn the surge will cascade through plastics, food and broader cost‑of‑living...

By Pulse
Petroyuan Will Mature in Bursts of Crisis
NewsApr 22, 2026

Petroyuan Will Mature in Bursts of Crisis

The petroyuan – oil trades settled in Chinese yuan – is gaining traction not through a slow ideological shift but via crisis‑driven operational choices. Recent Indian and African transactions show firms opting for yuan when U.S. sanctions or routing constraints...

By Asia Times – Defense
US Cuts Iran Oil, Delivering Sharp Economic Pain
SocialApr 22, 2026

US Cuts Iran Oil, Delivering Sharp Economic Pain

The best way to deal with a belligerent oil exporter is to cut off its oil exports. The West dropped the ball on Russia in 2022, but the US is now doing this right with Iran. Iran faces severe economic...

By Robin Brooks
Wall Street Overlooks Escalating Middle East Tension
SocialApr 22, 2026

Wall Street Overlooks Escalating Middle East Tension

⚠️ STOCKS ARE IGNORING WAR RISK ⚠️ Here's what Wall Street is NOT telling you today: 🔴 Iran seized 2 ships in Hormuz 🔴 Tested the US blockade with supertankers 🔴 Trump extended the ceasefire (good) 🔴 But Tehran is...

By Kathy Lien
A New Era in Hungary: Orbán Gets the Boot
BlogApr 22, 2026

A New Era in Hungary: Orbán Gets the Boot

Hungary’s April election delivered a decisive defeat for Viktor Orbán, with his Fidesz party losing its parliamentary majority and newcomer Péter Magyar’s coalition capturing roughly 70% of seats. The result signals a rapid pivot toward deeper EU integration and stronger...

By Zeihan on Geopolitics (Insights)
Hong Kong Outlines Strategy To Deepen Belt And Road Integration And Expand Offshore RMB Use
NewsApr 22, 2026

Hong Kong Outlines Strategy To Deepen Belt And Road Integration And Expand Offshore RMB Use

Hong Kong’s government unveiled a coordinated plan to deepen its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ties and cement the city’s status as the world’s leading offshore Renminbi (RMB) hub. The strategy aligns a new five‑year development blueprint with China’s...

By OpenGov Asia
Strait of Hormuz Tensions Detain Vessels, Trap Crews and Disrupt Global Shipping
NewsApr 22, 2026

Strait of Hormuz Tensions Detain Vessels, Trap Crews and Disrupt Global Shipping

Iran’s renewed closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the IRGC’s detention of two unauthorized vessels have trapped crews and halted transits. The U.S. blockade, a Chinese tanker breakthrough and a surge in rerouted traffic to India’s Vizhinjam port underscore...

By Pulse
Trump Mulls US Financial Aid for UAE Amid Middle East Tensions
NewsApr 22, 2026

Trump Mulls US Financial Aid for UAE Amid Middle East Tensions

President Donald Trump told CNBC the United States is weighing financial assistance for the United Arab Emirates, an oil‑rich ally hit by Iranian retaliation. The proposal would draw on the Treasury’s Exchange Stabilization Fund, which holds about $44 billion, and reflects...

By Pulse
China’s Sovereign ‘National Team’ Cuts Stakes Below 20% in Top Stock ETFs
NewsApr 22, 2026

China’s Sovereign ‘National Team’ Cuts Stakes Below 20% in Top Stock ETFs

Central Huijin Investment Ltd, the flagship arm of China’s sovereign wealth fund, lowered its ownership in several of the country’s largest equity ETFs to below the 20% disclosure level, according to first‑quarter filings. The move marks a retreat from a...

By Pulse
Dollar Hits One‑Week High as US‑Iran Ceasefire Extension Weakens Peso and Dampens Gold Demand
NewsApr 22, 2026

Dollar Hits One‑Week High as US‑Iran Ceasefire Extension Weakens Peso and Dampens Gold Demand

President Donald Trump extended the US‑Iran ceasefire indefinitely, prompting traders to abandon the dollar’s safe‑haven appeal. The greenback rose to a one‑week high, the Philippine peso slipped to ₱60.13 per dollar and Dubai gold prices fell sharply as oil‑price worries...

By Pulse
China and India Lift Global Airline Share to 19%
SocialApr 22, 2026

China and India Lift Global Airline Share to 19%

CHINA and INDIA are both experiencing rapid growth in the number of airline passengers as household incomes rise. The number of passengers carried increased by an average of 7% each year in China and 8% in India between 2010 and...

By John Kemp
Revealed Vulnerability Shifts Bargaining Power; Iran's Capabilities Now Known
SocialApr 22, 2026

Revealed Vulnerability Shifts Bargaining Power; Iran's Capabilities Now Known

Bottom line: the issue isn't only what Iran can do. It's that everyone now knows what Iran can do. Revealed vulnerability changes bargaining power. https://t.co/icf9axhcM0

By Justin Wolfers
Africa's Finance Ministers Push for a Rewrite of the Rules in Washington
NewsApr 22, 2026

Africa's Finance Ministers Push for a Rewrite of the Rules in Washington

African finance ministers used the 2026 IMF‑World Bank Spring Meetings to press for systemic reforms rather than simply seeking new financing. They highlighted that four‑fifths of African governments now spend more on debt service than on health or education, with...

By African Business
Indonesia's Strait Fee Sparks UNCLOS, Supply‑Chain Turmoil
SocialApr 22, 2026

Indonesia's Strait Fee Sparks UNCLOS, Supply‑Chain Turmoil

Indonesia. Impose fee on ships going thru the Strait of Malacca. Learned money lesson from Iran. UNCLOS? Will there be military action to stop it? More maritime and supply chain hell.

By Tom Craig
Ship Seizures Signal Iran’s Growing Control of Hormuz
SocialApr 22, 2026

Ship Seizures Signal Iran’s Growing Control of Hormuz

Ship Seizures Mark New Phase in Iran’s De Facto Control of Hormuz. With extended ceasefire. The situation looks shaky. https://t.co/pThf20VEbW

By Tom Craig
EU Finds Chinese Bidder for Lisbon Subway Line Benefited From subsidies...Beijing Targets RMB 100 TN in Services Sector push...China Claims...
BlogApr 22, 2026

EU Finds Chinese Bidder for Lisbon Subway Line Benefited From subsidies...Beijing Targets RMB 100 TN in Services Sector push...China Claims...

The European Commission concluded that a Chinese state‑owned CRRC unit received unfair subsidies in the Lisbon Violet Line bid, forcing the consortium to replace it with Poland’s PESA. Beijing announced a push to lift its services sector to roughly $14.7 trillion...

By China Economic Review
Iran Conflict: Strategic Threat or Opportunity for China?
SocialApr 22, 2026

Iran Conflict: Strategic Threat or Opportunity for China?

Is the Iran war a strategic threat or an opportunity for China? https://t.co/E82r5V2x3h @QamarEnergy @TheNational

By Robin Mills
Korean Equities Soar While Currency Fundamentals Crumble
SocialApr 22, 2026

Korean Equities Soar While Currency Fundamentals Crumble

Crazy retail outflows into levered US stock funds -- and a national pension service that is a structural source of weakness in the won (by design) and that the Koreans have had trouble turning off even when it worked at cross...

By Brad Setser
Xi and MBS Phone Call
BlogApr 22, 2026

Xi and MBS Phone Call

On April 20, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping held a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, marking the 10th anniversary of their comprehensive strategic partnership. The leaders reviewed existing cooperation, emphasized mutual respect, and discussed regional security,...

By The China‑MENA Newsletter
US Flips From Trillion Promises to Billion Bailouts
SocialApr 22, 2026

US Flips From Trillion Promises to Billion Bailouts

Amazing how fast the US has swung from hyping the "trillions" it was going to get from the oil sheiks and Asia ... to talking about providing those same countries with billions in bailouts (swaps ... ) 1/ https://t.co/rAOp6Do3pc

By Brad Setser
Iran Conflict Expands Beyond Energy to All Sectors
SocialApr 22, 2026

Iran Conflict Expands Beyond Energy to All Sectors

The Iran war is no longer just an energy story - it's becoming an everything story.... https://t.co/TDBA7DATcU

By James Brodie
Iran Tankers Go Dark to Sail Past US Blockade Laden with Crude
NewsApr 22, 2026

Iran Tankers Go Dark to Sail Past US Blockade Laden with Crude

Iranian VLCCs Hero II and Hedy, each capable of carrying about 4 million barrels, slipped past the U.S.‑declared blockade in the Arabian Sea on April 20. Satellite‑based data from Vortexa shows the two ships were part of a larger flotilla that moved roughly...

By The Hindu BusinessLine – Economy
Hormuz Closure Cripples India's Energy, Fuels Worker Protests
SocialApr 22, 2026

Hormuz Closure Cripples India's Energy, Fuels Worker Protests

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has choked energy supplies to India, upending the dreams of assembly-line workers and sparking large labor protests. https://t.co/qA5MhKmLRP via @WSJ

By Cathy Morrow Roberson
U.S. Blockade Sparks Iranian Infighting, Shows Economic Power
SocialApr 22, 2026

U.S. Blockade Sparks Iranian Infighting, Shows Economic Power

The US has pivoted to a full economic blockade of Iran. You can tell it's highly effective by the state of agitation in Iran, which has descended into infighting on how to deal with this. Economic warfare isn't perfect, but...

By Robin Brooks
Funds Shift From Asia to Africa – How the Mauritius Jurisdiction Adapts to Accompany the Investment Trend
BlogApr 22, 2026

Funds Shift From Asia to Africa – How the Mauritius Jurisdiction Adapts to Accompany the Investment Trend

Mauritius‑based funds, long focused on India and other Asian markets, are reallocating capital toward Africa after the India‑Mauritius double‑tax treaty was renegotiated, eroding previous tax advantages. The continent’s rapid urbanisation, infrastructure needs, fintech boom and expanding middle class are offering...

By Africa Private Equity News
India’s Drop to Sixth-Largest Economy Is a Temporary Blip, Says Nilesh Shah
NewsApr 22, 2026

India’s Drop to Sixth-Largest Economy Is a Temporary Blip, Says Nilesh Shah

India slipped from fourth to sixth place in the IMF’s ranking of world economies, a shift Nilesh Shah of Kotak Mutual Fund attributes to a change in the GDP base year and a roughly 10% rupee depreciation that pushed GDP...

By The Hindu BusinessLine – Economy
Delicate Extraction: Malaysia Offers Rare Earths Alternative to China
NewsApr 22, 2026

Delicate Extraction: Malaysia Offers Rare Earths Alternative to China

Australian miner Lynas is expanding its rare‑earth processing hub in Gebeng, Malaysia, aiming to grow its roughly 10% share of a market dominated 90% by China. The plant, the world’s largest single‑site processor, now handles 11 of the 17 rare...

By The Japan Times – Business
WORLD IN BRIEF: Trump Extends Iran Truce,UK Smoking Ban Passed, South Africa Police Chief Charged and Other Stories
NewsApr 22, 2026

WORLD IN BRIEF: Trump Extends Iran Truce,UK Smoking Ban Passed, South Africa Police Chief Charged and Other Stories

The United States extended its Iran cease‑fire to April 22 while maintaining a naval blockade of Iranian ports, a move that keeps oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz under pressure. In Europe, the EU’s top court ruled that Hungary’s 2021...

By BusinessDay (Nigeria)
China's Biggest HK Yuan Bond Sale Hits Record‑low Yields
SocialApr 22, 2026

China's Biggest HK Yuan Bond Sale Hits Record‑low Yields

Bloomberg: "China’s biggest yuan bond sale in Hong Kong since 2023 drew record-low yields for both two- and 15-year debt, with two-year debt selling at a yield of 1.32% and 15-year debt at 2.08%." https://t.co/Q9FDkpbbJE

By Michael Pettis