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Today's Emerging Markets Pulse

BofA analyst sees rupee slipping to ₹98‑99 and fiscal deficit widening to 5% in FY27

BofA Securities analyst Rahul Bajoria projects the Indian rupee will fall to around ₹98‑99 within the next year. He also expects the FY27 fiscal deficit to expand to 5% of GDP, above the government's 4.3% target, driven by higher fertilizer subsidies, an excise‑duty cut on fuel and softer tax collections, adding roughly 150 basis points to the shortfall.

EU-Mexico Modernized Trade Deal Adds $5 B Investment, Cuts Tariffs, Shifts Supply Chains
NewsMay 25, 2026

EU-Mexico Modernized Trade Deal Adds $5 B Investment, Cuts Tariffs, Shifts Supply Chains

The European Union and Mexico sealed a modernized free‑trade agreement that includes a $5 billion investment package, eliminates most tariffs on agricultural goods and opens digital‑trade and procurement markets. The deal, hailed as a geopolitical statement, is set to reshape supply‑chain...

By Pulse
India Emerges as Top Alternative to China for Manufacturing and Supply‑Chain Diversification
NewsMay 25, 2026

India Emerges as Top Alternative to China for Manufacturing and Supply‑Chain Diversification

India is being touted as the premier destination for multinational firms looking to diversify away from China. Vice‑Chancellor Rakesh Mohan Joshi highlighted the country’s 1.46 billion population, booming smartphone output and government incentives as key draws, even as rising oil prices...

By Pulse
Bernstein Forecasts India’s Biopharma Market to Hit $195 Bn by 2035 on Innovation Surge
NewsMay 24, 2026

Bernstein Forecasts India’s Biopharma Market to Hit $195 Bn by 2035 on Innovation Surge

Bernstein has launched coverage of India’s healthcare sector, projecting the country’s biopharma market to grow four‑fold to $195 bn by 2035. The firm attributes the upside to six niche “rainmaker” therapies that could add $70‑75 bn to industry revenues, positioning India as...

By Pulse
Nigeria's Central Bank Keeps Policy Rate at 26.5% as Union Bank Court Fight Escalates
NewsMay 24, 2026

Nigeria's Central Bank Keeps Policy Rate at 26.5% as Union Bank Court Fight Escalates

Nigeria's Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) left its Monetary Policy Rate unchanged at 26.5% as inflation stays above 15% and election‑year spending looms. At the same time, a Federal High Court judgment nullified the CBN's 2024 dissolution of Union Bank's...

By Pulse
China AI Start‑ups Pull $16.2 B in Q1, Tripling Funding as State‑Backed Capital Chases Scale
NewsMay 24, 2026

China AI Start‑ups Pull $16.2 B in Q1, Tripling Funding as State‑Backed Capital Chases Scale

Chinese AI start‑ups secured more than 110 billion yuan ($16.2 billion) in the first quarter of 2026, nearly three times the amount raised a year earlier. The surge, driven by large‑language‑model and embodied‑AI projects, reflects a policy‑guided shift toward capital‑intensive, scale‑oriented ventures.

By Pulse
Iran War Cripples Petrodollar System, Triggers Oil Shock and Inflation in Emerging Markets
NewsMay 24, 2026

Iran War Cripples Petrodollar System, Triggers Oil Shock and Inflation in Emerging Markets

The Iran‑US‑Israel war has shut the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting 20% of global oil flows, hitting 38 commercial ships and leaving more than 20,000 crew members stranded. The resulting oil‑price surge is eroding the petrodollar framework and feeding inflation in...

By Pulse
Ghana’s Central Bank Leads Digital Finance Push at ACI World Congress in Accra
NewsMay 23, 2026

Ghana’s Central Bank Leads Digital Finance Push at ACI World Congress in Accra

The 64th ACI Financial Markets Association World Congress opened in Accra, bringing together central bankers and market leaders from emerging economies. Bank of Ghana Governor Dr. Johnson Pandit Asiama used the platform to unveil the e‑Cedi’s next phase – cross‑border...

By Pulse
Strait of Hormuz Blockade Threatens to Push Brent to $150‑$200, Raising Alarm for Emerging Markets
NewsMay 23, 2026

Strait of Hormuz Blockade Threatens to Push Brent to $150‑$200, Raising Alarm for Emerging Markets

U.S. officials warned that Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz could drive Brent crude to $150‑$200 a barrel, sparking a commodity shock that threatens emerging markets dependent on imported energy. India, which imports 85% of its oil, faces a...

By Pulse
RBI Flags Oil, Debt and Market Stress but Cites Five Pillars of Indian Resilience
NewsMay 23, 2026

RBI Flags Oil, Debt and Market Stress but Cites Five Pillars of Indian Resilience

The Reserve Bank of India warned that soaring oil prices, high public debt and financial‑market stress could hit emerging markets, but said India remains resilient on growth, inflation, fiscal health, banking and the external sector. The central bank noted a...

By Pulse
U.S. Detains Sister of GAESA Executive, Raising Stakes for Cuba’s Economy
NewsMay 23, 2026

U.S. Detains Sister of GAESA Executive, Raising Stakes for Cuba’s Economy

Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced Thursday that ICE has taken Cuban national Adys Lastres Morera into custody and revoked her green card. Morera is the sister of Ania Guillermina Lastres Morera, the executive president of GAESA, Cuba’s military‑controlled conglomerate...

By Pulse
Sub‑Saharan Giants Post Over 5% Growth Since 2000
SocialMay 23, 2026

Sub‑Saharan Giants Post Over 5% Growth Since 2000

Since 2000, several large sub-Saharan African economies have grown at rates that exceed 5% annually – among the fastest rates in the world. https://t.co/aFQMvpw6QJ https://t.co/lHxnlOWCm8

By Linda Yueh
Indonesia to Centralize Coal, Palm Oil and Iron Alloy Exports via New State Firm
NewsMay 23, 2026

Indonesia to Centralize Coal, Palm Oil and Iron Alloy Exports via New State Firm

President Prabowo Subianto announced that a newly created state-owned enterprise will take over Indonesia's exports of coal, palm oil and iron alloys by September, a move intended to curb under‑invoicing and raise an estimated $908 billion in lost tax revenue. The...

By Pulse
DE-DOLLARIZATION IN REAL TIME: China Down to $652B, $240B Total Treasury's Dumped in a Month, & the Mechanics of the...
BlogMay 22, 2026

DE-DOLLARIZATION IN REAL TIME: China Down to $652B, $240B Total Treasury's Dumped in a Month, & the Mechanics of the...

Foreign central banks dumped $240 billion of U.S. Treasury securities in a single month, pulling total foreign holdings down to $9.25 trillion. China’s portfolio shrank to roughly $652 billion, the lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis, while Japan and Turkey also accelerated...

By Metals and Miners
India Will Not Become Another China
NewsMay 22, 2026

India Will Not Become Another China

U.S. officials warn against repeating the China mistake as Secretary of State Marco Rubio visits India, emphasizing that India’s rise need not mirror Beijing’s trajectory. The article argues that India’s democratic, federal structure and historical restraint differ fundamentally from China’s...

By The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific
U.S. Supreme Court Awards Havana Docks $400 Million Verdict Over Cuba Expropriation
NewsMay 22, 2026

U.S. Supreme Court Awards Havana Docks $400 Million Verdict Over Cuba Expropriation

The U.S. Supreme Court issued an 8‑1 decision siding with Havana Docks Corporation, restoring a $400 million judgment against four cruise lines for using docks seized by Fidel Castro’s regime. The ruling clarifies that “confiscated property” includes a company’s usage rights, reviving...

By Pulse
U.S. Indicts Cuba’s Former Leader Raul Castro, Raising Stakes for Havana’s Economy
NewsMay 22, 2026

U.S. Indicts Cuba’s Former Leader Raul Castro, Raising Stakes for Havana’s Economy

The U.S. Justice Department has charged 94‑year‑old former Cuban president Raul Castro with conspiracy to kill U.S. nationals and multiple murders tied to the 1996 downing of Brothers to the Rescue planes. Cuba’s president denounced the move as a political stunt, while Beijing...

By Pulse
Cuba Clash, Putin Visits Beijing, Xi May Go to North Korea
NewsMay 22, 2026

Cuba Clash, Putin Visits Beijing, Xi May Go to North Korea

China and Russia condemned the United States on Thursday for filing criminal charges against former Cuban president Raul Castro, accusing Washington of weaponising sanctions against Havana. The U.S. indictment ties Castro and five others to a 1996 aircraft shoot‑down, while the...

By South China Morning Post — Economy
Wood Mackenzie Warns Hormuz Closure Could Spark $200 Brent Shock, Hitting Emerging Markets
NewsMay 22, 2026

Wood Mackenzie Warns Hormuz Closure Could Spark $200 Brent Shock, Hitting Emerging Markets

Wood Mackenzie’s new Horizons report warns that a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could lift Brent crude to $200 a barrel, curtail 11 million bpd of Gulf oil and 80 Mtpa of LNG, and push global growth below 1% in...

By Pulse
Kearney Chair Says India Is a Multi‑Decade Breakout Opportunity for Global CEOs
NewsMay 22, 2026

Kearney Chair Says India Is a Multi‑Decade Breakout Opportunity for Global CEOs

Bob Willen, chairman of consulting firm Kearney, told the Economic Times that India now represents a multi‑decade breakout opportunity for global CEOs. He cited the country's geopolitical balance, AI‑driven disruption and supply‑chain realignment as drivers of a new, resilient growth...

By Pulse
China Threatens Retaliation over New EU Tool to Curb Chinese ‘Overcapacity’
NewsMay 21, 2026

China Threatens Retaliation over New EU Tool to Curb Chinese ‘Overcapacity’

The European Commission is set to discuss an “overcapacity instrument” that would allow the EU to restrict Chinese firms from key markets such as fertilizers, medicines and rare minerals, and could require European buyers to source critical components from at...

By EUobserver (EU)
UN Chief Says Africa Could Meet 10× Its Power Needs with Renewables by 2040
NewsMay 21, 2026

UN Chief Says Africa Could Meet 10× Its Power Needs with Renewables by 2040

UN Secretary‑General António Guterres told global leaders in May 2026 that Africa’s renewable resources could produce ten times the continent’s current electricity demand by 2040. The remark underscores a massive investment gap – less than 3% of worldwide clean‑energy capital...

By Pulse
Malaysia's Trade Hits Record RM1.127 Trillion in Jan‑Apr 2026, Up 15.3% YoY
NewsMay 21, 2026

Malaysia's Trade Hits Record RM1.127 Trillion in Jan‑Apr 2026, Up 15.3% YoY

Malaysia's external trade surged 15.3% year‑on‑year to a historic RM1.127 trillion ($248 bn) in the first four months of 2026, with exports jumping 19% to RM609.31 bn. The boom, led by AI‑enabled electronics and a push into African and Eastern European markets, underscores...

By Pulse
Indonesian Rupiah Hits Record Low as Commodity‑Control Policy Fuels Market Anxiety
NewsMay 21, 2026

Indonesian Rupiah Hits Record Low as Commodity‑Control Policy Fuels Market Anxiety

The Indonesian rupiah slid to a record 17,600 per US$1, breaking the 17,500 psychological barrier, as President Prabowo Subianto unveiled a state‑run export regime for palm oil, coal and ferroalloys. The move sparked parliamentary grilling of Bank Indonesia’s governor, calls...

By Pulse
The Other China Shock
NewsMay 21, 2026

The Other China Shock

The article examines the emerging "other China shock," where rising wages and tighter regulations in China are prompting multinational manufacturers to relocate labor‑intensive production to neighboring Asian economies such as Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Mexico. It traces the historical pattern of...

By The Economist – Finance & Economics
Iran War Spurs Extreme Bear Scenarios for Asia Currencies, Bonds
NewsMay 21, 2026

Iran War Spurs Extreme Bear Scenarios for Asia Currencies, Bonds

The ongoing Iran‑Russia conflict is tightening global oil supplies, sending energy prices higher and straining emerging Asian economies. Analysts now model extreme bearish outcomes, projecting India’s rupee sliding to 100 per dollar, Indonesia’s rupiah to 18,000, and the Philippine peso...

By Bloomberg – Markets
China and Russia Seal Over 40 Agreements, Boosting Multipolar Trade
NewsMay 21, 2026

China and Russia Seal Over 40 Agreements, Boosting Multipolar Trade

President Vladimir Putin and President Xi Jinping signed over 40 agreements in Beijing, covering economics, energy, transport and a joint declaration for a multipolar world. The deals deepen trade ties worth $240 bn and shift settlements to rubles and yuan, signaling...

By Pulse
UN and IMF Cut 2026 Global Growth Forecasts to 2.5% and 3.1% Amid Middle East War
NewsMay 21, 2026

UN and IMF Cut 2026 Global Growth Forecasts to 2.5% and 3.1% Amid Middle East War

The United Nations and International Monetary Fund have each trimmed their 2026 global GDP growth forecasts—UN to 2.5% and IMF to 3.1%—citing the war in the Middle East, soaring energy costs and heightened inflation. The downgrade threatens emerging‑market economies that...

By Pulse
Indonesian President Announces Plan to Centralize Control of Key Commodity Exports
NewsMay 21, 2026

Indonesian President Announces Plan to Centralize Control of Key Commodity Exports

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto announced a plan to place Indonesia’s key commodity exports—palm oil, thermal coal and nickel—under direct state control. A new sovereign‑wealth‑backed enterprise, Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia, will own 99% of the export entity and exporters must deposit all...

By The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific
Azerbaijan Allocates $15 Billion to Rebuild Post‑War Regions, Boosting Emerging‑Market Outlook
NewsMay 20, 2026

Azerbaijan Allocates $15 Billion to Rebuild Post‑War Regions, Boosting Emerging‑Market Outlook

Azerbaijan announced a $15 billion state‑funded reconstruction plan for the liberated territories of Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur, covering 2026‑2030. The program, driven by President Ilham Aliyev, aims to rebuild cities, infrastructure and housing without relying on foreign donor aid, signalling a...

By Pulse
What Can Indian Policymakers Learn From China’s Growth Boom?
BlogMay 20, 2026

What Can Indian Policymakers Learn From China’s Growth Boom?

China’s average 9% annual growth over three decades propelled it from poverty to a per‑capita wealth five times that of India. While India has enjoyed pockets of double‑digit expansion in metros, the broader economy lags due to fragmented incentives, land‑use...

By The Asia Cable
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Signals Surprise China Market Opening Amid Rising Chip‑trade Tensions
NewsMay 20, 2026

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Signals Surprise China Market Opening Amid Rising Chip‑trade Tensions

Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang made a surprise appearance in Beijing, indicating an unexpected opening to the Chinese market despite escalating chip‑trade disputes. The move, timed with a high‑profile U.S.-China summit, could reshape Nvidia's growth outlook and the broader...

By Pulse
Brazil Market Raises 2026 Selic Forecast to 13.25% Amid Sticky Inflation
NewsMay 20, 2026

Brazil Market Raises 2026 Selic Forecast to 13.25% Amid Sticky Inflation

Brazilian financial markets lifted their 2026 Selic rate forecast to 13.25%, up 0.25 percentage points, after the Central Bank’s Focus survey showed inflation expectations edging above the 4.5% tolerance band. The shift reflects the impact of the Iran‑war energy shock...

By Pulse
No‑headline US‑China Summit Reveals Bleak Outlook for US
SocialMay 20, 2026

No‑headline US‑China Summit Reveals Bleak Outlook for US

My latest @opinion column looks at what last week's "no headline" US-China summit told us about the bilateral relationship, and little of it is good for the US side: https://t.co/RyxTa0KLuu (🎁) https://t.co/VGS33PAZL2

By Scott Lincicome
Nigeria and U.S. Joint Strikes Kill 175 ISIS Fighters in Northeast
NewsMay 20, 2026

Nigeria and U.S. Joint Strikes Kill 175 ISIS Fighters in Northeast

Nigeria’s military and U.S. Africa Command announced that joint operations in the northeast have killed 175 Islamic State fighters, including senior commanders. The strikes signal a deeper U.S. role in Nigeria’s fight against Boko Haram‑linked insurgents and raise questions about...

By Pulse
Citi Sees India Tightening Currency Controls to Halt Rupee Slump
NewsMay 20, 2026

Citi Sees India Tightening Currency Controls to Halt Rupee Slump

Citigroup warns that India may tighten capital controls to stem a rupee slide that has exceeded 7% against the dollar this year. The government has already raised fuel taxes and gold import duties, and Citi sees additional steps such as...

By The Economic Times (India) – Economy
China to Buy 200 Boeing Jets and Ease Rare Earth Curbs in US Trade Breakthrough
NewsMay 20, 2026

China to Buy 200 Boeing Jets and Ease Rare Earth Curbs in US Trade Breakthrough

China announced a sweeping trade package that includes a purchase of 200 Boeing jets, a review of rare‑earth export licences for civilian use, and reciprocal tariff cuts on at least $30 billion of goods each way. The deal also restores registration...

By ForexLive
Putin’s Two‑Day China Visit Deepens Moscow‑Beijing Ties, Shifts Eurasian Markets
NewsMay 19, 2026

Putin’s Two‑Day China Visit Deepens Moscow‑Beijing Ties, Shifts Eurasian Markets

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing for a two‑day summit with President Xi Jinping, cementing a strategic partnership that could redirect trade, energy flows and security dynamics across Eurasian emerging markets. The visit follows a U.S. presidential trip to...

By Pulse
Iran War Strains GCC as Saudi Arabia Shifts Toward Israel-UAE Axis
NewsMay 19, 2026

Iran War Strains GCC as Saudi Arabia Shifts Toward Israel-UAE Axis

The Iran war is pulling Saudi Arabia closer to the Israel-UAE axis, straining the Gulf Cooperation Council. Senior analyst Nawaf Obaid warns the rift could reshape regional power dynamics and heighten political risk for emerging economies tied to Gulf markets.

By Pulse
Iran War to Slow Down India’s FY27 Economic Growth: Rating Agencies
NewsMay 19, 2026

Iran War to Slow Down India’s FY27 Economic Growth: Rating Agencies

Two rating agencies have lowered India’s FY27 growth outlook as the West Asia war drives crude oil to $95‑110 a barrel, stoking inflation and squeezing monetary policy. Icra now sees GDP expanding 6.2%, down from its earlier 6.5% estimate. India...

By Mint (India) – Economy
China's EV Ecosystem Targets Africa as Battery Minerals Drive New Partnerships
NewsMay 19, 2026

China's EV Ecosystem Targets Africa as Battery Minerals Drive New Partnerships

China's electric‑vehicle industry has pivoted from exporting finished cars to exporting a full ecosystem of batteries, software and charging standards, creating strategic openings for African economies. With BYD and CATL controlling 55.6% of global battery markets, the shift promises new...

By Pulse
India’s 4% Fuel Price Hike Fuels Rupee Slide and Market Volatility
NewsMay 19, 2026

India’s 4% Fuel Price Hike Fuels Rupee Slide and Market Volatility

India raised retail petrol and diesel prices by Rs 3.91 per litre (about 4.4%), the smallest increase among major economies. The move came as the rupee slumped to a fresh all‑time low near ₹96.40 per dollar and equity markets swung wildly, underscoring the...

By Pulse
Morgan Stanley Forecasts New Growth Cycle for India Amid Geopolitical Risks
NewsMay 19, 2026

Morgan Stanley Forecasts New Growth Cycle for India Amid Geopolitical Risks

Morgan Stanley’s latest equity strategy predicts a new growth cycle for India, driven by policy stimulus and strong consumer demand, even as the country wrestles with a $690‑$697 bn foreign‑exchange squeeze and $50 bn of foreign portfolio outflows. The bank sees India...

By Pulse
China Market for Nvidia AI Chips to Open 'over Time': Huang
NewsMay 19, 2026

China Market for Nvidia AI Chips to Open 'over Time': Huang

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told Bloomberg that China will gradually allow sales of its high‑end H200 AI chip, which is currently licensed but blocked by U.S. export rules. He did not meet Chinese leaders directly, but noted President Trump has...

By Tech Xplore – Semiconductors
Kenya’s Budget Stalls as IMF Tightens Bailout Conditions, Raising Debt Concerns
NewsMay 19, 2026

Kenya’s Budget Stalls as IMF Tightens Bailout Conditions, Raising Debt Concerns

Kenya’s budget process stalled after IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva insisted on additional fiscal and governance reforms, leaving the country without a new disbursement. With foreign‑exchange reserves at $13.5 bn and oil prices near $95 a barrel, the impasse threatens debt...

By Pulse
African Space Agency Calls for $25 Billion Investment Boost at Nairobi Summit
NewsMay 19, 2026

African Space Agency Calls for $25 Billion Investment Boost at Nairobi Summit

The African Space Agency, led by Tidiane Ouattara, appealed for a surge in capital at the African Forward Summit in Nairobi, highlighting a €23 billion ($25 billion) pledge from France’s President Emmanuel Macron. The agency says private‑public collaboration is essential to scale...

By Pulse
Pakistan Raises $255 Million with First Panda Bond, Expanding RMB Funding Options
NewsMay 18, 2026

Pakistan Raises $255 Million with First Panda Bond, Expanding RMB Funding Options

Pakistan issued a three‑year, RMB‑denominated panda bond worth Rmb1.75 billion ($255 million) at a 2.5% coupon, the lowest rate it has secured on a sovereign issue. The deal, over‑subscribed five‑fold, adds a cheaper financing channel and marks a test for the renminbi’s...

By Pulse
US Custodian Treasury Drop ≠ China’s Bond Holdings Decline
SocialMay 18, 2026

US Custodian Treasury Drop ≠ China’s Bond Holdings Decline

There is a bit more to the story -- Don't equate a fall in Treasuries held in US custodians with a real fall in China's holdings of US bonds https://t.co/ikBtmc32fc

By Brad Setser
Ghana Unveils Massive Clean‑Energy and Transit Plan Targeting 1,100 MW by 2035
NewsMay 18, 2026

Ghana Unveils Massive Clean‑Energy and Transit Plan Targeting 1,100 MW by 2035

Ghana’s Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology announced a ten‑year low‑carbon strategy that will introduce 100 MW of nuclear base‑load power, over 1,000 MW of renewable capacity and a new electric‑vehicle‑focused transit network. The plan aims to decouple the country’s growth from...

By Pulse
Foreign Investors Flee India, $21B Out, 2026 Worst Since 199
SocialMay 18, 2026

Foreign Investors Flee India, $21B Out, 2026 Worst Since 199

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: Foreign portfolio investors have pulled nearly $21 BILLION from Indian equities in the last 2 months. This makes 2026 the WORST YEAR for foreign capital flows since 1993. THE US-ISRAELI WAR ON IRAN HAS HIT INDIA AND ITS RUPEE HARD....

By Steve Hanke