Today's Emerging Markets Pulse

Indonesia launches state‑run export hub to curb under‑invoicing and capture $150B revenue
President Prabowo Subianto announced that exports of selected raw materials will be routed through a new state‑owned enterprise under the Danantara holding. The move targets under‑invoicing, which the government says cost $6.5 billion in 2016, and aims to generate up to $150 billion in annual revenue.
The Price of Peace With Iran
U.S.–Iran talks have stalled despite a fragile cease‑fire and a 21‑hour summit in Islamabad. Washington’s maximalist stance and Tehran’s mistrust have prevented a durable agreement, with disputes over nuclear enrichment and control of the Strait of Hormuz at the core. Analysts propose a “golden bridge” involving limited enrichment, multinational monitoring, Gulf export surcharges generating up to $80 billion for reconstruction, and a UN‑managed fund. A broader regional non‑aggression pact, especially with Israel, is deemed essential for lasting stability.

Are the Ryukyu Islands an Overlooked Flashpoint in the Indo-Pacific?
The Ryukyu Islands, a 55‑island chain linking Taiwan and Japan, are emerging as a strategic flashpoint in the Indo‑Pacific. Beijing views the archipelago as a gateway to extend its naval reach, pressure Taiwan, and secure submarine transit beyond the First...

Contentious EU-Mercosur Trade Deal Takes Provisional Effect
After 25 years of talks, the EU‑Mercosur free‑trade agreement entered provisional application on Friday, despite a pending legal challenge at the EU Court of Justice. The deal removes most tariffs, linking a market of over 700 million consumers across the EU...
Europe Needs Ukraine as It Looks to Counter Growing Russian Threat
European leaders are shifting from viewing Ukraine as an aid recipient to treating it as a core security partner. Ukraine’s armed forces, now the largest and most modern in Europe, lead in drone warfare and are training troops across the...
Not So Strait-Forward
Global markets face heightened stagflation risk as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, keeping energy prices elevated. In the United States, the Federal Reserve is expected to hold rates steady with only a single cut later in the year, while...
Sell in May and Go Away? Maybe Not
U.S. equities have surged, with the S&P 500 up 9.2% through April and on track for its strongest April performance since 2020. The rally is fueled by easing Iran tensions, expectations of the Strait of Hormuz reopening, and solid Q1 earnings....

Ignore OPEC+ Rumors; Follow UAE’s Clear Official Stance
💠The sheer volume of nonsense being published about the UAE’s exit from OPEC+ and its supposed impact on the oil market is astounding. 💠The UAE’s official statements are crystal clear. Stick to them and pay close attention to the details. 💠Want to...
Taiwan: World's Most Perilous Chokepoint Threatening Global Stability
NEW ODD LOTS: Taiwan is the world's most perilous chokepoint @tracyalloway and I talk to @eyckfreymann, author of the new book 'Defending Taiwan: A Strategy to Prevent War with China, about the high stakes and high risk if China moves on Taiwan...

Asia Daily: May 1, 2026
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission voted to expand its China tech crackdown, barring Chinese labs from testing electronics for the U.S. market and moving to restrict China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom from operating U.S. data centers. In Beijing,...
Antimony Scarcity Threatens Supply Chains as Demand Soars for Flame‑Retardants and Batteries
Analysts warn that surging demand for antimony in flame‑retardants and next‑generation batteries could trigger a resource conflict, as the metal’s reserves are concentrated in a handful of countries. At the same time, new financing models such as tokenized mining assets...
Bankers Warn of Imminent Crash as IMF Flags Systemic Risks
Leading bankers at the IMF’s finance ministers meeting warned that the global banking system, including investment banks, faces a crash risk as debt ratios surge past 140% of GDP. IMF officials highlighted the combined strain of the Middle East oil...

Asian Currencies Wilting in the Iran War’s Heat
Asian currencies are sliding as the Iran‑Israel conflict pushes oil above $120 a barrel and fuels capital outflows. In India, the rupee fell to a fresh record low of 95.34 per dollar, prompting the RBI to lean on its $700 billion...
China Grants Zero‑Tariff Access to 53 African Nations, Boosting Emerging‑Market Trade
China has rolled out an expanded zero‑tariff regime for goods imported from all 53 African nations with which it maintains diplomatic ties. The policy, announced on May 1, aims to deepen trade links and counter rising protectionism, offering a potential...
Give Our Bullion Back: India Wants Its Gold Under Own Lock and Key
India is rapidly repatriating its gold, with the Reserve Bank of India now holding about 77% of its 880.5 tonnes of bullion in domestic vaults—roughly 680 tonnes. In the last six months the RBI moved 104.23 tonnes back from overseas storage, raising gold’s...
US Munitions Depend on China’s Rare‑earth Magnet Supply
My take @FortuneMagazine on China’s control over the replacement of US depleted weapons stockpile: "Replenishing these [US] munitions requires 5-10 metric tons of finished defense-grade rare earth magnets, more than 95% of which must come from China." https://t.co/M437EG5SfV
What Kind of Regime Will Emerge From the Iran War?
The ongoing war in Iran is reshaping Tehran’s political architecture far beyond a simple cease‑fire outcome. Structural damage to the Revolutionary Guard, the economy, and civil institutions means a return to the pre‑war status quo is unlikely. Analysts expect a...

UAE’s OPEC Exit Hands Asia a Petroyuan Moment
On May 1, 2026 the United Arab Emirates formally quit OPEC after nearly six decades, ending its participation in the cartel that underpins the petrodollar system. The departure frees Murban crude from the organization’s dollar‑only pricing rules, allowing contracts to...

Azerbaijan Summons EU Ambassador over European Parliament Resolution
Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry summoned the EU ambassador on May 1 to protest a European Parliament resolution that criticised Baku’s post‑war policies in Nagorno‑Karabakh. The note of protest called the resolution biased, baseless and an interference in Azerbaijan’s internal affairs. The dispute...

Iran-Linked Shock’s Impact on Emerging Europe Seen Milder than 2022 Crisis, Says Wiiw Economist
Emerging Europe is feeling a new geopolitical shock tied to Iran, but Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) says the impact will be far less severe than the 2022 crisis sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Oil prices have...

India, UAE Trade Pact Helps Boost Bilateral Trade to Cross $100 Billion: Goyal
India’s free‑trade pact with the United Arab Emirates, in force since May 2022, has pushed bilateral commerce past the $100 billion mark. Trade reached $101.25 billion in FY 2025‑26, up from $100.03 billion the prior year, driven by stronger merchandise flows and expanding services. Exports...

The Kremlin Has Stopped Hiding It. Russia’s Economy in Crisis
Russia’s economy has entered a openly acknowledged crisis as sanctions and the four‑year war in Ukraine take their toll. Deputy chief of staff Maxim Oreshkin told state media the economy faces severe resource and labor shortages, sluggish structural reforms, and...

What Alternatives Do Gulf States Have to the Strait of Hormuz?
The Strait of Hormuz, which moves roughly 20 million barrels of oil and a fifth of global LNG each day, remains largely closed two months into the Iran‑UAE conflict. Saudi Arabia's East‑West Petroline and the UAE's Adcop together supply only 3.5‑5.5 million...

The World’s Central Banks Are Wrestling With a Gigantic Problem
The Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and European Central Bank all chose to keep short‑term interest rates unchanged this week. Policymakers cite surging inflation, slowing growth and heightened uncertainty from the Iran‑driven energy shock. In Washington, the...

West Asia Conflict May Trigger $800 Billion Capex Boost for India, but Oil and Fertiliser Risks Remain: Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley says the West Asia conflict could spark an $800 billion surge in Indian capital expenditure over the next five years. The brokerage lifted its investment‑rate forecast to 37.5% of GDP by 2030, with roughly 60% of the new spend...

Japan-Australia Frigate Deal About Far More than 11 Warships
The “Mogami Memorandum” signed aboard the JS Kumano in Melbourne formalizes a $14.4 bn contract for 11 next‑generation Mogami‑class frigates for the Royal Australian Navy. Japan will build the first three vessels in Nagasaki and the remaining eight at Henderson, Western Australia,...
Global X India Active ETF Q1 2026 Commentary
Indian equities fell sharply in Q1 2026, with the MSCI India Index down 18.13% as geopolitical volatility and a 90% reliance on imported oil pressured sentiment. The Global X India Active ETF (NDIA) outperformed the benchmark by leveraging strong stock selection...

UAE Strikes Back at Turkey in Fight to Become Global Investor Haven
The United Arab Emirates is countering Turkey’s bid to become the region’s premier offshore investment hub by loosening Dubai’s property‑linked residency rules and rolling out a new R&D tax‑credit programme. The visa reform eliminates the AED 750,000 ($202,500) minimum for sole...
Germany Rearms – but Can It Lead? Europe’s Hesitant Superpower in Waiting
Germany has launched a €100 billion ($108 billion) special fund to overhaul the Bundeswehr, pushing defense spending above the NATO 2%‑of‑GDP threshold. The program funds F‑35 jets, Leopard 2 tanks and a permanent brigade in Lithuania, signaling a shift toward strategic leadership. Yet...

Rokos Capital Moving Forward with UAE Expansion After Securing Abu Dhabi Licence
Rokos Capital Management, the $22 bn hedge fund founded by Chris Rokos, has received a full licence from the Abu Dhabi Global Market to open an office in the emirate’s Sky Tower. The London‑based firm will use the new base to...
Govt to Continue with Budgeted Capex Despite Fiscal Stress Due to Global Uncertainties: Official
The Indian government has reaffirmed its commitment to spend the budgeted Rs 12.22 lakh crore (approximately $147 billion) on capital expenditure this fiscal year, despite mounting fiscal pressure from the West Asia crisis. Expenditure Secretary V Vualnam emphasized that infrastructure projects in highways, railways, shipping,...

War in the Gulf and on US Free Speech
Brent crude jumped to $126 a barrel after President Trump said he would extend the Iranian port blockade for months, pushing oil markets into volatility. Iran’s war‑driven inflation has surged to roughly 50%, deepening its economic collapse. The United Arab...

The New Centre of Market Resilience
African investors are increasingly demanding custodial services that combine global reach with local expertise as capital markets mature across the continent. Absa argues that custody has moved from a back‑office function to a central, tech‑driven platform essential for trade settlement,...

Gold Digger: Is US$8000 REALLY on the Cards?
Deutsche Bank analysts project gold could climb to $8,000 per ounce within five years if emerging‑market central banks allocate 40% of their reserves to the metal. The forecast follows a record‑breaking first quarter of 2026, where the World Gold Council...

How China’s Fear of Secondary Sanctions Pushed Moscow Into Leveraging Stablecoins to Reshape Financial Warfare
Russia’s central bank plans to launch a digital ruble in September 2026, but private stablecoins have already become the primary tool for evading Western sanctions. The A7A5 stablecoin, launched in January 2025 and pegged to the ruble, has processed over...

China Urges US to Preserve ‘Stability’ in Ties, Warns Taiwan Is ‘Risk Point’
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged the United States to preserve the "hard‑won stability" in China‑U.S. relations during a call with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, warning that Taiwan remains the biggest risk point. The conversation also touched on the...

What Will China-Gulf Relations Look Like After the War?
After the recent Middle East conflict, China has intensified its diplomatic outreach to the Gulf, unveiling a China‑Pakistan five‑point peace plan, vetoing Bahrain’s UN resolution on Hormuz, and presenting a new four‑point strategy during the Abu Dhabi crown prince’s visit...

Free‑Market Reforms Spark Vietnam’s Exceptional Economic Boom
Thanks to free market reforms, the Vietnamese economy has BOOMED. VIETNAM = GROWTH EXCEPTIONALISM. https://t.co/K5IE3TS4jY

India’s Great Nicobar Project Aims to Strengthen Maritime Connectivity and Strategic Presence
India’s Great Nicobar Project is a multi‑phase, $0‑cost infrastructure programme slated for 2025‑2047 that will build a deep‑water transshipment port, a greenfield international airport, a 450 MVA hybrid gas‑solar power plant, and a new township on Great Nicobar Island. The 14.2 million...
China's De-Dollarization Is Just a Reserve Shift
1/4 Brad Setser explains why China didn’t truly de-dollarize—it just shifted its dollar holdings from official reserves at SAFE to less transparent state entities like banks and investment funds. @Brad_Setser https://t.co/xz6NMW6HWT
Iran War Redraws Sea Routes with Africa as the Pivot
The Iran‑related war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have forced global container traffic to bypass the Red Sea, turning Africa’s eastern coast into the main conduit between Asia and Europe. Major carriers now unload in Jeddah and...

Record-Low Spreads on EM Asia High-Grade Debt Show Resilience
Emerging‑market Asian investment‑grade dollar bonds posted a record‑low spread of about 56 basis points on Thursday, the tightest level recorded since Bloomberg began tracking the index in 2009. The compression reflects a sharp drop in new issuance across the region...
ERP Produce Shifts Sourcing to Europe and Africa as Middle East Conflict Spurs Fresh‑Produce Costs
ERP Produce, the fresh‑produce arm of Europe Retail Packing, announced a rapid overhaul of its sourcing model, moving volumes toward European and African farms after the Middle East conflict slashed Gulf‑linked airfreight capacity by more than half and drove polymer...

ASEAN Ministers Warn Middle East War Threatens Energy Security and Regional Growth
ASEAN economic ministers issued a joint communique warning that the war in the Middle East threatens global energy security and could markedly slow growth in the region. They highlighted that the Strait of Hormuz transports roughly one‑quarter of the world’s...

War Drags Emerging Economies, Growth Forecast Cut to 3.6%
In January, the World Bank projected 2026 emerging economy growth at 4.0%. Thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran, the World Bank has now REDUCED its projection for 2026 emerging economy growth to 3.6%. WAR = SLOW GROWTH. https://t.co/8gCFXCShzT
Very Excited About Indian Market, Says Apple's Tim Cook
Apple CEO Tim Cook told investors he is "over the moon" about India, where iPhone, iPad and Mac sales have risen double‑digit percentages. Apple now runs six retail stores in the country and saw Freshworks deploy more than 5,000 MacBooks,...
US, China Economic Chiefs Air Grievances Before Trump‑Xi Summit
China, US economic chiefs raise complaints in 'candid' call ahead of Trump-Xi summit - https://t.co/6dolrnOyj0
Trump Bets on Quick Iran Oil Crunch. Experts See Prolonged Pain and Rising Costs.
The Trump administration is pressing its naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, claiming Iran’s oil storage is on the verge of collapse within days. White House officials argue the pressure will force Tehran to meet U.S. demands as gasoline...
Piraeus Bank Q1 Profit Dips to €281M as Athens Exchange Turnover Hits 2026 Low
Piraeus Bank reported a first‑quarter profit of €281 million ($303 million), a slight decline from a year earlier, as revenue rose modestly. At the same time, the Athens Exchange’s daily turnover dropped to €169.3 million ($183 million), the lowest level recorded in 2026, underscoring...
EU-Mercosur Free Trade Deal Takes Effect Amid US Tariff Pressures
The European Union and South America’s Mercosur bloc formally applied their long‑awaited free‑trade agreement on May 1, hoping to offset a 40% U.S. tariff on Brazilian exports and revive EU exporters. The pact, covering 720 million people, drops tariffs immediately but faces...

It's Not Just Oil: Iran War Also Threatens Asia's Food Security
War between the United States, Israel and Iran has shut the Strait of Hormuz, cutting off roughly a third of global fertiliser shipments. At the same time China imposed a 50‑80% ban on fertiliser exports to safeguard domestic supplies. The...