Today's Emerging Markets Pulse

Indonesia launches state‑run export hub to curb under‑invoicing and capture $150B revenue
President Prabowo Subianto announced that exports of selected raw materials will be routed through a new state‑owned enterprise under the Danantara holding. The move targets under‑invoicing, which the government says cost $6.5 billion in 2016, and aims to generate up to $150 billion in annual revenue.
Armenia Summits Show Europe’s Caucasus Rivalry With Trump, Putin
Twin European summits in Yerevan highlighted a sharpening contest for influence in the Caucasus as Armenia pivots toward the EU and the United States. The EU announced up to $2.9 billion to boost transport, energy and digital links, while President Trump’s TRIPP corridor promises a 99‑year U.S. economic stake. Russia warned that simultaneous EU‑EAEU membership is untenable, underscoring heightened geopolitical tension, and Turkey is moving to reopen its border with Armenia, reshaping regional trade routes.
Chinese Exports of Green Technologies Surged to Record Levels After Iran War Began
Chinese green‑technology exports surged to record levels in March as the Iran war triggered a global oil shock. China shipped 68 GW of solar equipment, a 50% jump over the previous peak, while total solar, battery and electric‑vehicle exports rose 70%...
Fuel Crunch Driven by Iran War Boosts China’s Electric Two-Wheeler Exports to South-East Asia
Chinese electric two‑wheelers saw a sharp export surge to Southeast Asia in Q1 2026 as the Iran‑driven fuel crunch forced consumers to seek cheaper alternatives. Exports to Myanmar jumped 617.5% YoY to 64.7 million yuan (≈$9 million), while Laos and Cambodia grew 25.7%...
Trump Reviews Iran's 14‑Point Peace Plan as Oil Prices Top $108 per Barrel
President Donald Trump announced he is reviewing Iran's new 14‑point peace proposal while oil benchmarks surged past $108 a barrel. The move comes as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, keeping global oil and LNG flows constrained and fueling...
Bursa Malaysia Expected to Trade 1,700‑1,730 Amid West Asia Tensions, Valuations Seen Fair
The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI is projected to oscillate between 1,700 and 1,730 points next week as geopolitical risk in West Asia persists. At the same time, Rakuten Trade’s research team says the index is fairly valued, trading at about...
Iran's Internet Blackout Costs $30‑$40 Million Daily, Halts Digital Advertising
Iran's authorities have kept a full internet shutdown in place for four months, disconnecting 90 million people and costing the economy $30‑$40 million each day. The blackout has devastated online advertising, e‑commerce and small‑business revenue, prompting layoffs at major platforms like DigiKala.

Singapore’s Safe-Haven Status Draws More Chinese Capital Into Property Sector
Chinese developers have become the second‑largest source of fixed‑asset investment in Singapore, contributing 21% of the S$14.16 billion (≈US$11.07 billion) invested in 2025. High‑profile residential land purchases—including a S$951 million (≈US$704 million) Dover Drive lot and a S$918 million (≈US$680 million) Telok Blangah site—highlight the surge in...

Libya's Oil Revenues Triple, Currency Gains 34% Amid Iran War
Since the start of the Iran war, Libya’s oil revenues have nearly TRIPLED, from $1 billion in February to $2.9 billion in April. Not surprisingly, in the Feb-April period, the Libyan dinar has appreciated by 34% vs. the USD. LIBYA = ONE...

Turkey's Money Supply Outpaces Target, Fueling Loose Policy
#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: CBRT's Apr. survey has Turkey’s year-end inflation expectations at 27.53%/yr. T’s Money Supply grows at 39.9%/yr. That's well above Hanke's Golden Growth Rate of 23.4%/yr, a rate consistent with hitting T’s inflation target of 16%. T’S MONETARY POLICY = LOOSE. https://t.co/iHtsm4n7T8
India's ETF Inflows Surge to $22 B in FY26, Gold and Silver Lead the Charge
India’s ETF market attracted a record ₹1.81 lakh crore (≈$22 bn) of net inflows in FY26, more than double the FY22 peak. Gold and silver ETFs together drew over ₹99,000 crore, outpacing equity ETFs and signaling a shift toward commodity‑linked, low‑tax investment vehicles.

Turkey Set to Become Largest Muslim-Majority Economy by 2026
#TurkeyWatch 🇹🇷: IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) projects Türkiye’s nominal GDP at $1.64T in 2026. That makes Turkey the largest among Muslim-majority economies. Turkey is ahead of both Indonesia ($1.54T) and Saudi Arabia ($1.39T). https://t.co/45COZWtS4b

China Openly Defies US Sanctions on Iranian Oil
China just drew a line. Blocked U.S. sanctions on teapots buying Iranian oil—and said “we’re not complying.” This isn’t evasion anymore. It’s defiance. #Oil #China #Iran #Sanctions #Geopolitics https://t.co/o4XeTSNbjb
Morgan Stanley Forecasts $800 Bn Indian Capex Surge Linked to West Asia Conflict
Morgan Stanley’s latest research predicts an $800 bn cumulative increase in India’s capital expenditure over the next five years, spurred by the West Asia conflict. The bank lifts its investment‑to‑GDP forecast to 37.5% by FY2030, with most of the new spending...
U.S. Sanctions China‑Based Oil Terminal and Ship Managers Over $10 Billion Iranian Oil Scheme
The United States sanctioned a China‑based oil terminal operator and several ship‑management firms on Friday, accusing them of moving tens of millions of barrels of Iranian crude and funneling billions of dollars to Tehran. The action marks the 12th round...
Tesla Rolls Out Optimus Gen 2, Aims at Indian Automation with $20,000 Price Tag
Tesla unveiled its second‑generation Optimus humanoid robot, touting a top speed of six miles per hour, a 20‑kilogram payload per hand and 11 degrees of freedom in its new hands. The company signaled a target production cost of about $20,000...
CEA Nageswaran Calls for Capex Push Amid EV Growth Momentum
Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran urged Indian corporates to boost capital expenditure despite a 31% annual profit rise among the top 500 firms post‑pandemic, noting that investment has lagged. He warned that private‑sector under‑investment forces the public sector to...
Iran's Rope‑a‑dope: Chokepoint Control Drains Opponents
I spoke w/ @davidlin_TV on why Iran will be hard to beat: "Iran is using Muhammad Ali's rope-a-dope strategy. They've taken a pounding and when the giant is exhausted, they'll land the knockout blow. Iran can do that with its control...
An Inevitable Rise in Chinese-Made EVs in America?
U.S. policymakers from both parties have converged on a hard line against Chinese electric vehicles, with President Biden imposing a 100% tariff and former President Trump echoing the same stance. Chinese EV makers leverage years of joint‑venture experience and advanced...

Beyond Subsidies: What’s Really Driving China’s Industrial Climb
China’s industrial ascent is entering a second wave—dubbed “China shock 2.0”—as the nation pivots from traditional textiles, furniture and appliances to electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels, and now to AI, industrial robots and innovative medicines. State funding has poured roughly...
Chinese Car Makers Turn to SaaS Subscriptions to Challenge European Luxury Brands
Chinese automotive manufacturers are launching SaaS‑style subscription packages for advanced driver‑assist and infotainment upgrades, aiming to chip away at European luxury brands. The move mirrors a broader SaaS surge, highlighted by Extreme’s 29% year‑over‑year ARR growth to $236 million, underscoring the...

Buying the Dip? This Bull Run Has Offered Shallow Ones
Since the March 2020 rally, the Nifty 50 has delivered one of India’s longest bull runs, but corrections have been unusually shallow. Only four drawdowns exceeded 10% over 2,229 days, and 5%‑plus pullbacks now average a 203‑day interval, far longer than past...
Ganga Expressway Opens, Expected to Spur NCR Real Estate and Industrial Growth
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 594‑km Ganga Expressway on April 29, 2026, linking Meerut and Prayagraj. The corridor, part of a Rs 46,660 crore (≈$5.7 bn) industrial node plan, is expected to lift real‑estate demand in the National Capital Region and accelerate...
Ringgit Gains 2.6% as IMF Boosts Malaysia GDP Forecast to 4.7%
The Malaysian ringgit appreciated about 2.64% against the U.S. dollar by the end of April 2026, while the International Monetary Fund lifted its 2026 GDP growth forecast for Malaysia to 4.7% from 4.3%. Both moves underscore growing investor confidence in...

Impact of UAE’s Exit From OPEC
The United Arab Emirates has formally exited OPEC, giving the world’s third‑largest oil exporter freedom to set its own production levels. By pledging a gradual increase in output, the UAE could add modest supply that eases price pressures in the...

Middle East Conflict May Derail Philippines Upper Middle-Income Bid
The Department of Economy, Planning and Development warned that a prolonged Middle East conflict could dampen the Philippines’ economic growth, threatening its bid for upper‑middle‑income status. The World Bank will base its July 2026 income classification on 2025 performance, not...
France Seeks Enforceable Rules in India-EU FTA Talks
France is urging the India‑EU free‑trade agreement to include enforceable rules on non‑tariff barriers, moving beyond political alignment toward concrete implementation. The pact, signed on 27 January 2026, grants duty‑free access to over 99% of Indian exports—about $33.5 billion worth—while offering the...
DEA Notifies FDI Easing for Foreign Cos with up to 10 Pc Chinese Stake Under FEMA
India’s Finance Ministry has eased foreign direct investment rules, allowing overseas companies with up to a 10 percent Chinese or Hong Kong shareholding to invest via the automatic route under FEMA. The change, approved by the Union Cabinet in March, shifts the...
West Asia War Threatens EMDE Growth, Pushes Inflation to 5.5% and Strains Trade Routes
The IMF’s April 2026 outlook warns that the renewed Iran‑Israel clash could cut emerging‑market growth to 3.9% in 2026 and push consumer‑price inflation to 5.5%. The shock is already rippling through energy markets, commodity prices and Indian seafarers stranded in...
Botswana Names Aeras Aviation CEO Demetrios Bradshaw as Special Aviation Advisor
President Duma Boko of Botswana has appointed Demetrios Bradshaw, chief executive of Dubai‑based Aeras Aviation, as the country's special advisor on aviation. The move brings aftermarket expertise to a government seeking to boost its aviation sector while managing cost and...
China’s Housing Price Collapse Threatens Australia’s Iron Ore Revenues, Forecasts $9 Bn Cut
China’s residential property prices have fallen 23% since their 2021 peak, prompting a sharp downgrade of Australian iron‑ore export earnings from about $76 bn to $71 bn USD. Analysts warn the slowdown could erode government tax revenue and reshape the long‑standing trade...
Chinese Car Makers Accelerate Into South Africa’s Market
The "China Strength" isn’t just hitting South East Asia, 𝗶𝘁’𝘀 𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗼 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗦𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗵 𝗔𝗳𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮’𝘀 𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗱𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗼. Just as Chinese companies are scaling across Asia, brands like Chery, GWM, and BAIC are entering, growing, and investing in the South African...
Crude Surge Is a Price Shock, Not Supply Shock for India: CEA Nageswaran
Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran told the ICPP Growth Conference that the recent surge in crude‑oil prices is a price shock, not a supply disruption for India. He outlined four transmission channels – higher oil‑price inputs, trade slowdown, sticky logistics costs,...
Resilience Through Volatility
Franklin Templeton’s "Resilience Through Volatility" briefing underscores the firm’s philosophy of navigating turbulent markets with disciplined risk management and ESG‑aware strategies. The material is framed by extensive legal disclosures, emphasizing that the content is not personalized investment advice and that...

US Blockade Stalls Iran, Keeps Oil Prices Stable
Iran's most potent weapon is to cause an uncontrolled rise in oil prices and panic in global financial markets. It hasn't been able to do that, even though the US blockade of Iranian oil is now 3 weeks old. That's...
China Blocks US Sanctions on Five Iranian‑oil Firms
The Ministry of Commerce issued Announcement No. 21 of 2026, announcing a blocking order against the United States' sanctions on five Chinese companies related to Iranian oil. https://t.co/xIHxp0dzEa

Trump Sons Hold Stake in Kazakh Tungsten Venture Backed by $1.6bn in US Government Funds
Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump invested in Skyline Builders, which merged with Cove Kaz Capital to form Kaz Resources Inc., a venture developing Kazakhstan's massive undeveloped tungsten deposits. The project secured up to $1.6 bn in U.S. government financing from...
Iran's Resilience May Outlast US Amid Looming Inevitability
Iran knows how to absorb & manage economic pain. It's bet is that continuing the layered crises hurt the US more than Iran The gray swan in both warring parties' future is Simon Montefiore's "Momentous Inevitability" When what initially seems unlikely suddenly becomes...

US Blockade Sparks Panic, Capital Flight, Rial Collapse
An underappreciated channel of how the US blockade works is to cause panic and capital flight in Iran. That's why the Rial is falling sharply. A country like Iran sees its currency as a status symbol, so they'll have resisted...
Atlas Tower Kenya Invests $52.5M in Solar Towers as Africa Shifts Telecom Power to Renewables
Atlas Tower Kenya announced a $52.5 million investment to build 300 solar‑powered cell towers, part of a continent‑wide push to replace diesel generators amid soaring fuel prices. The shift promises to slash operating costs, cut emissions and improve network resilience across...
Mercuria, Heeney Lock $2.2 Bn of Venezuelan Gold and Metal Off‑takes
Mercuria Energy Group and Heeney Capital announced $2.2 billion of annual off‑take agreements for Venezuelan gold and bulk metals on May 1, 2026. The deals are tied to a White‑House‑supported initiative to restart Venezuela’s mining industry and secure supply chains for Western...
Friendshoring Gains Traction as US‑China Tensions Redraw Emerging‑Market Supply Chains
Amid rising US‑China tensions, the United States is diverting roughly $181 bn of imports to “friendshoring” destinations such as Mexico and Vietnam. The shift creates both opportunities and risks for emerging markets that could become new hubs for displaced manufacturing.
U.S. Commercial Flight Returns to Venezuela After Seven‑Year Gap
A U.S. commercial airline landed in Venezuela, ending a seven‑year suspension of direct service. The flight marks the first U.S.–Venezuela connection since 2019 and is being hailed as a sign of improving diplomatic ties and a boost for regional tourism...

Europe Wants Africa’s Minerals. Africa Should Make It Pay
Europe is intensifying its hunt for critical minerals across Africa to fuel its green and digital transitions, yet the EU’s partnership narrative clashes with a lagging delivery model. The Global Gateway initiative, earmarked at €30 bn ($33 bn) through 2027, has struggled...

The China 5: Sanctions, Energy Shocks, and Tech Pressure
This week China faces mounting pressure from U.S. sanctions, energy shocks and technology curbs. While it profits from Russian sanctions by levying 40‑90% premiums and securing discounted oil that now makes up 80% of its imports, new U.S. measures target...

The Iran War Proves that U.S. Economic Coercion Is Weakening
The Iran war has exposed the waning power of U.S. economic coercion, as Tehran finds ways around decades‑long sanctions and the United States struggles to enforce its financial pressure. While the conflict has strained global oil markets, higher gasoline prices...

The Iran War Has Turned the World’s Shipping Straits Into a Chessboard—And the U.S. Aims to Box Out China From...
The United States is leveraging the Iran‑Iran war’s Hormuz blockade to launch a broader geopolitical push against China, targeting key maritime chokepoints from the Panama Canal to the Strait of Malacca. Washington has secured new military partnerships with Indonesia and...
Taiwan Budget Delay Risks Drones Proven Vital by Iran, Ukraine: Lawmaker
Taiwan's legislature is facing a delay in approving its defense budget, raising concerns that drone procurement could be cut. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) warns that the opposition Kuomintang's (KMT) push for spending reductions sends the wrong signal to both...

Bangladesh Surpasses Pakistan in GDP Per Capita Since 2008
#PAKWatch🇵🇰: Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, has outpaced Pakistan in GDP per Capita growth since 2008. IN PAK, THE MILITARY RUNS THE SHOW. PAKISTAN MILITARY MISMANAGEMENT = PAKISTAN IN THE TANK. https://t.co/8m2iqVCHhy

OFAC Issues New and Updated General Licenses Authorizing Venezuelan Energy Sector Activities Involving Venezuelan-Origin Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Activities
The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License 52 and amended licenses 46B, 48A, 49A, and 50A, widening permissible activities for U.S. entities in Venezuela’s oil, gas and petrochemical sectors. GL 52 authorizes established U.S. firms to engage...
China Lifts Tariffs on All African Imports Except One
"China has now dropped tariffs on imports from every African country except 1" 😔 https://t.co/YKeyJNxXts