Researchers at Beihang and Westlake Universities have demonstrated a silicon‑based metasurface that converts a Gaussian laser beam into a spatially uniform pumping field by encoding intensity into polarization. The planar device eliminates the need for bulky beam‑shaping optics and works independently of propagation distance. When integrated into a nuclear magnetic resonance co‑magnetometer, the homogenized beam boosted spin polarization, cut transverse relaxation rates, and lifted magnetic‑measurement sensitivity by roughly 23 percent. The approach promises compact, power‑efficient upgrades for a range of quantum‑sensor platforms.
The 2025 review in *Microsystems & Nanoengineering* details how photonic noses combine optical sensing with AI to create highly selective, drift‑free chemical detectors. By leveraging colorimetric, refractive‑index, absorption and spectroscopy techniques, these devices generate rich spectral fingerprints that machine‑learning models...
Researchers report that molecular electronics is moving from proof‑of‑concept to practical architectures as single‑molecule switches, diodes and transistors become more stable and reproducible. Advances in nanogap fabrication, self‑assembled layers and carbon‑based electrodes have reduced variability that long hindered the field....
Researchers at Southern University of Science and Technology have unveiled an optoelectrowetting platform that uses programmable light patterns to dispense nanoliter droplets with unprecedented precision. By projecting dynamic illumination onto a microfluidic chip, the system creates virtual electrodes that guide...
Grapheal has been awarded European Innovation Council (EIC) support for its PFAST project, which develops fast, field‑deployable graphene sensors for ultra‑trace, real‑time PFAS detection. The award is part of a broader EIC funding round that selected 61 start‑ups and SMEs...
Nanoengineers have demonstrated the first on‑chip excitonic hyperlens, a compact device that uses exciton‑polariton resonances to achieve negative refraction and sub‑diffraction imaging. The hyperlens is fabricated on a silicon photonic platform and operates at visible wavelengths, delivering resolution up to...
The study introduces a sequential Latin hypercube sampling‑coupled Bayesian optimization (LHS‑BO) workflow that simultaneously designs multivariate zirconium‑based enzyme‑@‑MOF (E‑MOF) biocomposites and tunes the downstream glucose oxidase–horseradish peroxidase (GOx‑HRP) cascade. Optimized E‑MOFs ZG67 and ZH16 deliver encapsulation efficiencies above 90%, retain...
Researchers have engineered a tumor‑targeting, tumor‑microenvironment‑responsive supramolecular nanoprodrug that switches size to enhance deep tumor penetration. The nanoprodrug simultaneously induces redox imbalance—accumulating reactive nitrogen species and depleting glutathione—to amplify ferroptosis, while depleting cholesterol to rejuvenate exhausted T cells. This multidimensional...
Researchers have engineered β‑tricalcium phosphate (β‑TCP) granules coated with selenium‑doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SeMIA) linked via pH‑responsive imine–alendronate bonds. The imine linkers remain stable at physiological pH but cleave in the mildly acidic osteosarcoma microenvironment, releasing nanoparticles that selectively kill...
Researchers introduced a one‑step electrodeposition method that creates NiCo‑LDH nanosheet arrays featuring simultaneous composition and channel‑size gradients. The dual‑gradient architecture dramatically improves intrinsic electrical conductivity, cycling stability, and self‑discharge resistance. Electrochemical testing shows 2200 F g⁻¹ at 1 A g⁻¹, 88% capacity retention after...
Researchers have created subcellular-sized, silicon‑based microdevices that incorporate ZnO nanosheets to act as piezoelectric generators. When deformed by cellular forces or external ultrasound within the biomedical range, these nanostructures produce localized electrical potentials that depolarize cell membranes and trigger calcium...
Researchers introduced a dual‑engineering approach that combines polymer encapsulation with a wavy graphene oxide substrate to produce cobalt single‑atom catalysts derived from MOFs. The polymer layer generates mesopores, while the curved graphene modulates the Co‑Nx coordination, creating defect‑rich Co‑N3 sites....
Researchers used conducting‑probe atomic force microscopy to build molecular tunnel junctions with symmetric alkane‑ and oligophenyl‑dithiol molecules sandwiched between dissimilar metal electrodes (Ag, Au, Pt). Despite pronounced electrode‑molecule coupling asymmetry, the devices exhibited negligible current rectification. The study examined both...

Delta Gold Technologies has entered a three‑year research sponsorship and exclusive licensing deal with Penn State University to develop gold‑nanocluster quantum materials. The collaboration, also involving the University of Toronto, demonstrates tunable spin polarization ranging from 7 % to 40 % and...
Researchers at Utrecht University introduced Opto‑Iontronic Microscopy, a nanohole‑based optical technique that records electrochemical reactions with millisecond resolution. By illuminating a single nanohole and tracking scattered light, the method provides a local, real‑time readout of redox activity without vacuum or...
Researchers compared two major extracellular vesicle (EV) biogenesis pathways and found that vesicles generated from cell‑surface protrusions via the I‑BAR protein MIM deliver functional proteins and genome‑editing enzymes far more efficiently than conventional endosome‑derived, CD63‑associated EVs. Using live‑cell imaging, they...
C12 and collaborators published a Nature Communications study showing an electrically controlled metal‑insulator transition in ultra‑clean, suspended carbon nanotubes. Using a 15‑gate “keyboard” architecture, they tuned an energy gap from 200 µeV to 30 meV, demonstrating a synthetic charge‑density wave that mimics...
Researchers at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics have created an atom‑thin sliding ferroelectric transistor that can store 3,024 distinct, non‑volatile polarization states at room temperature, setting a new record for ferroelectric neuromorphic hardware. The device uses a monolayer graphene...

Researchers at BESSY II have experimentally confirmed that phosphorus atom chains on a silver substrate exhibit genuine one‑dimensional electronic behavior. Using cryogenic STM and angle‑resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, the team isolated the electronic signatures of chains oriented in three 120‑degree directions, revealing...
Researchers introduced a microneedle patch (MN‑Mg) that simultaneously delivers hydrogen gas and magnesium ions directly into the injured spinal cord. The hydrogen component rapidly scavenges reactive oxygen species, cutting oxidative stress by roughly 55%, while the magnesium release sustains microglial...
Researchers have created piezoelectric nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) that incorporate zinc oxide nanoparticles and multidimensional oriented structures. The conduits are fabricated by merging digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing with directional freezing, producing channels and micropores that align regenerating axons....
Researchers have introduced a magnetically‑confined plasma technique that precisely modulates the crystal phase of iron nitride nano‑frameworks on iron substrates. By tuning the magnetic field strength, the process switches the nitride from orthorhombic Fe2N to trigonal Fe2N, while conventional plasma...
Researchers applied two machine‑learning interatomic potentials to monolayer MoS2, achieving nanosecond‑scale molecular dynamics that accurately capture sulfur vacancy migration. The study demonstrates cooperative vacancy transport, cluster incorporation, and the emergence of line defects spanning tens of nanometres. Results align closely...
Researchers have created a carbon‑dot (CD)‑Ormosil gel that absorbs strongly at 450 nm and emits cyan light at 485 nm and 520 nm. The gel can be integrated with existing yellow phosphors in white LEDs to suppress the problematic blue‑overshoot and fill the...
Researchers have introduced anisotropic low‑index voids—elliptical and rectangular—into high‑index materials to create polarization‑dependent Mie resonances. By varying void geometry, they achieve controlled spectral shifts and distinct optical modes for each polarization state. The effect is demonstrated through nanoscale color printing...
Researchers identified cathode degradation in PEM water electrolyzers during startup‑shutdown cycles, where cathode potential spikes to ~1.0 V causing carbon corrosion and Pt agglomeration. They demonstrated that commercial Pt/C suffers rapid performance loss under realistic cycling. A semi‑embedded Pt/CeOx catalyst was...
Researchers introduced a dual‑strategy design—La‑site deficiency and EDTA‑driven morphological control—to synthesize coral‑like La1‑xNi0.5‑yFe0.5O3‑δ/NiO composites for Li‑O2 batteries. The deficiency generates in‑situ NiO phases and tunes oxygen‑vacancy concentrations, while the chelating agent creates a three‑dimensional porous network that accelerates ion diffusion....
Researchers at the Polish Academy of Sciences have demonstrated that bare carbon fibers can be reversibly bent and straightened using electric fields in a closed bipolar electrochemical cell. The actuation relies on asymmetric ion insertion and redox reactions at the...
Researchers introduced natural grape‑seed proanthocyanidins (OPC) at the TiO₂/perovskite buried interface of perovskite solar cells, employing a combined antioxidant, passivation, and UV‑protection strategy. The hydrogen‑bond network created by OPC reduces defect states on the electron‑transport layer, suppresses carrier recombination, and...
The Kerala government unveiled a dedicated graphene policy to unify and accelerate its existing research and industrial initiatives. The policy builds on the state’s Graphene Innovation Centre, a large‑scale pilot plant, and budgeted priority status, creating a seamless pipeline from...

A plasma‑based low‑energy nitrogen ion implantation (PBLEII) treatment dramatically improves the corrosion resistance of 17‑4PH martensitic stainless steel, with peak performance at 450 °C. Electrochemical tests show the corrosion potential shifting to –169.4 mV (SCE), passive current density dropping to 0.5 µA cm⁻², and...

Northwestern researchers engineered a spherical nucleic acid (SNA) vaccine in which the HPV16 E7 peptide is displayed at the nanoparticle surface via its N‑terminus. This N‑terminal orientation (N‑HSNA) generated up to eight‑fold higher interferon‑γ secretion and 2.5‑fold greater cytotoxicity than...
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have created an inhalable nanoparticle that encapsulates rifampin and can be administered once weekly, matching the efficacy of daily oral dosing in mouse models of tuberculosis. The biodegradable particles target lung macrophages, sustain drug...
Researchers in China have unveiled a silicon‑based nanothrombolytic platform that couples urokinase with hydrogenated silicene (SiH) nanosheets and fibrinogen to clear arterial clots. The SiH sheets temporarily inhibit urokinase during circulation, then self‑degrade at the thrombus, reactivating the drug and...
Researchers from Singapore, France, and the United States unveiled a compact terahertz antenna that leverages topological photonics. The silicon‑based chip, patterned with two sizes of triangular holes, creates a conical beam and achieves roughly 75 % spatial coverage—about 30 times better...
Researchers at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences have demonstrated that encapsulating a single molecule within cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) stabilizes its surface‑enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) signal. By forming a supramolecular complex with thionine dye, the CB[7] cage suppresses...
Yale researchers have created a DNA‑based nanodevice that can tug on individual proteins with piconewton precision. The U‑shaped frame clamps a protein via DNA handles that fold to apply controlled tension. Using talin as a test case, the device reproduced...
Researchers report that the lead‑free hybrid ferroelectric [N(C2H5)3CH3]FeCl4 (EMAFC) exhibits a bulk modulus of 42 GPa, the lowest compressibility recorded for any molecular ferroelectric. The material remains structurally stable and mechano‑chromic up to 51.5 GPa, undergoing a reversible P63mc‑to‑P1 phase transition at...
Perovskite solar cells have reached certified efficiencies above 25 percent, rivaling silicon panels, but commercialization remains constrained by scaling, stability, and cost challenges. The article outlines strategies such as tandem architectures and targeting niche markets—like building‑integrated photovoltaics and aerospace—to leverage perovskite’s...
Researchers introduced a one‑step coating method that transforms dye‑sensitized lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles (dsUCNPs) from hydrophobic, photolabile probes into highly hydrophilic, photostable agents. By applying unsaturated fatty acid salts—particularly sodium linolenate—the particles gain superior water dispersibility and a photobleaching half‑life 87...
Researchers have demonstrated that vacuum‑deposited thin films of specially designed polar molecules can spontaneously develop orientation polarization (SOP) by tilting their permanent dipoles against the substrate. By incorporating multiple fluoroalkyl substituents, the molecules achieve extreme structural asymmetry, producing a record‑high...
Early transition metal (ETM) chalcogenides display a broad structural palette, from disulfides to polychalcogenides, enabling tunable electronic, catalytic, and memory functionalities. The review adopts a dichalcogenide‑centered lens to link crystal polymorphism with performance in 2‑D devices, phase‑change memory, and energy...
Researchers introduced a hierarchically structured artificial solid‑electrolyte interphase (SEI) called ZnO@MX‑DE for aqueous zinc‑ion batteries. The engineered petalosphere heterostructure creates interlayer electron coupling that directs Zn²⁺ transport while repelling SO₄²⁻, dramatically improving ionic conductivity and Zn²⁺ transference. Laboratory tests showed...