Researchers unveil photonic‑crystal light sail achieving 90% reflectivity for laser propulsion
Scientists have built a photonic‑crystal light sail (PCLS) that uses a three‑dielectric nanostructure of germanium pillars, air holes and a polymer matrix. Simulations and electron‑beam fabricated prototypes demonstrate about 90 % reflectivity at a 1.2 µm wavelength and the ability to generate continuous thrust when illuminated by a 100‑kW laser.

Scientists at Flinders University have created a thin, flexible film from calcium caseinate – the main protein in milk – blended with modified starch, bentonite nanoclay, glycerol and polyvinyl alcohol. Laboratory tests show the material breaks down completely in ordinary soil within 13 weeks, offering a fast‑degrading alternative to conventional single‑use plastics. The formulation delivers mechanical strength and barrier performance comparable to traditional packaging while remaining non‑toxic. The project was conducted in partnership with Colombian researchers, highlighting international collaboration on sustainable polymer development.
2D Fab has partnered with the Norwegian Military Academy to test graphene‑enhanced ultra‑high performance concrete (UHPC). Using its 2Dx® CO‑NXT additive and microfibers, the mix aims to boost strength, crack control and energy absorption. Initial plates, 8 cm thick, were subjected...
Researchers at Duke University have shown that the common back‑gated test structure used for 2D transistors artificially inflates performance because the gate also modulates the contacts—a phenomenon called contact gating. By fabricating a symmetric dual‑gate device that isolates this effect,...
Researchers at Italy’s National Research Council have created an all‑optical bio‑photovoltaic interface using iron‑doped lithium niobate crystals. By projecting patterned laser light, they inscribe reversible electric fields that trap, align, and deform fibroblast cells without any electrodes or wiring. Cells...
Researchers have engineered size‑shifting lipid nanoparticles that grow from ~100 nm to >300 nm after intraperitoneal injection, exploiting a capsule‑filter mechanism that blocks entry into the liver and spleen while allowing passage to the pancreas. The enlarged particles deliver mRNA payloads—including CRISPR‑Cas9...
Researchers at Waseda University used femtosecond laser pulses to raise the electronic temperature in an indium‑nitride (InN) film, triggering transient Pauli blocking that makes the material switch from opaque to transparent. The effect spans the visible to near‑infrared spectrum and...
Researchers in China have created hollow graphene aerogel fibers that replicate the hollow, porous structure of polar‑bear hair. The fibers achieve a record‑low thermal conductivity of 1.28 mW·(m·K)⁻¹ and an electrical conductivity of 1,457 S·m⁻¹ after high‑temperature annealing. Their architecture provides exceptional...
Purafy Clean Technologies and Electromaax have formed a strategic partnership to produce and distribute the Purafy Portage, a portable water purification and desalination system. Electromaax will handle manufacturing and leverage its global marine distribution network, while Purafy supplies graphene‑enhanced ultrafiltration...

Researchers at the Polish Academy of Sciences have shown that bare carbon fibers can be bent and straightened reversibly using electricity, without any coatings or structural modifications. The fibers act as bipolar electrodes in a closed electrochemical cell, where asymmetric...

Researchers demonstrated a quantum‑capacitance technique that reads the parity of Majorana‑based qubits in a minimal Kitaev chain, achieving single‑shot, real‑time detection. The modular device—two semiconductor quantum dots linked by a superconducting segment—revealed parity coherence times exceeding one millisecond. This global...
Researchers at Penn State have created a fully hydrogel‑based power source that mimics the ionic discharge of electric eels. By spin‑coating four 20 µm hydrogel layers, they achieved ultra‑thin electrocytes with dramatically lower internal resistance. The resulting gel battery delivers power...
Researchers at the University of Illinois discovered that polystyrene nanoplastics trigger Salmonella enterica to up‑regulate virulence genes and form thicker biofilms, potentially heightening food‑borne risk. The bacterial response is biphasic: an initial offensive surge followed by a defensive, energy‑conserving mode...
Researchers have demonstrated deterministic control of d‑d wave altermagnets by injecting a magnetic octupole current into an altermagnet/normal‑metal bilayer. The resulting magnetic octupole torque flips the Néel vector without any external magnetic field, converting inherently multidomain textures into a single‑domain...
Researchers introduced a scalable organic‑inorganic hybrid protective layer of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) and boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) for aqueous Zn‑ion batteries. The SPEEK‑BNNS interface regulates Zn2+ transport, lowers migration barriers, and mechanically suppresses dendrite formation. In symmetric cells...
Researchers have created the first organic single‑crystal photosynaptic transistors using a hetero‑buckybowl molecule (3S‑2Me). The concave architecture enhances oxygen adsorption, inducing persistent photoconductivity that yields over 4000 seconds of non‑volatile current retention and linearly programmable multilevel conductance. These devices demonstrate typical...
A MoTe₂/hBN/multilayer‑graphene van der Waals floating‑gate transistor achieves an ultrawide p‑type memory window of ~199 V with a 90.5 % window ratio and charge‑storage density exceeding 10¹³ cm⁻². The device switches in 50 ns, endures over 10⁶ cycles, and retains data for a projected ten years....
Researchers introduced a Pd/θ‑Al2O3 catalyst that leverages strong electronic metal‑support interaction (EMSI) to generate Pdδ+ sites, dramatically improving pyridine hydrogenation to piperidine. The catalyst delivers nearly complete conversion with >99% selectivity under mild continuous‑flow conditions (150 °C, 3 MPa, H2/oil = 300). It maintains...
Researchers engineered a series of antifreeze peptides (AFPTs) with systematically varied charges on their non‑ice‑binding sites (NIBSs) to uncover how charge influences ice‑growth inhibition. They found that moderate net‑negative charges improve peptide adsorption onto ice via hydration‑mediated interfaces, while excessive...
Researchers at Qingdao University and China University of Petroleum discovered that liquid‑metal droplets can self‑sinter during ordinary solvent evaporation, using a Marangoni‑driven surface‑tension gradient between ethanol and toluene. The process creates a Janus film with a conductive liquid‑metal‑rich layer and...
University of Queensland researchers have introduced a nanoconfinement polymerisation technique that creates ultra‑thin ion‑exchange membranes with roughly double the tensile strength of conventional films. The method forces polymer chains to align within nanoscale channels, yielding dense, flexible membranes that can...
Researchers in China have demonstrated that ultrathin conductive films can absorb up to 82.8% of incident light when the beam arrives at grazing angles, far exceeding the long‑standing 50% ceiling. The team derived the result analytically from Maxwell’s equations and...
Researchers at UNIST, KAIST and Yonsei have developed a reusable molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) radio‑frequency biosensor for liquid‑biopsy cancer detection. The sensor detects single‑stranded DNA fragments as low as 154.67 nM by monitoring shifts in resonant frequency, and can be washed and...
Researchers at the University of Macau have demonstrated the first in‑situ synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) inside lysosomes of cancer cells, using acidic pH‑driven imine condensation of TAPB and DMTP. The crystalline UMCOF1 particles rupture lysosomal membranes, liberating ferrous...
Researchers at Tohoku University demonstrated that the exact nitrogen coordination around a single cobalt atom dramatically changes its oxygen‑reduction reaction (ORR) performance. By synthesizing Co‑Nx sites with x = 3, 4, and 5 on carbon nanotubes, they showed asymmetric Co‑N₃ delivers the highest overall activity,...
The study employs density functional theory to evaluate how tungsten (W), iron (Fe) and molybdenum (Mo) dopants modify the electronic and optical behavior of anatase TiO₂. Single‑doping with W, Fe or Mo narrows the band gap from 2.12 eV to 2.0 eV,...
Researchers investigated how hydrothermal processing—both classic autoclave and microwave irradiation—affects the transverse relaxivity (r₂) of DyF₃ nanoparticle colloids. Using ¹H NMR at magnetic fields of 0.6 T, 3.65 T and 9.4 T, they found that autoclave‑treated samples exhibit the highest r₂ values, outperforming...

Researchers have engineered ligand‑conjugated mRNA‑lipid nanoparticles that home specifically to the endometrium, delivering therapeutic mRNA directly to uterine tissue. In a murine model of endometrial injury, the targeted formulation restored embryo implantation rates to near‑normal levels. Safety profiling showed reduced...
Brazilian researchers have shown that an iron‑based compound, ferroin, encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, completely eradicated Mycobacterium tuberculosis from mouse lungs after a 30‑day course. The formulation, LNP@FEP, stabilizes the drug, enhances the activity of existing antibiotics, and targets bacterial cell‑wall synthesis....
A collaborative team from TU Wien and Kiel University demonstrated that a single highly charged ion impact reliably flips the electronic chirality of 1T‑TaS₂ crystals, acting as a deterministic quantum switch. The ion‑induced disturbance drives the material out of equilibrium,...
Researchers at Nanchang Hangkong University have created a dual‑phase silicon carbide ceramic reinforced with multilayer boron nitride nanosheets, delivering a 94.5% increase in flexural strength to 477 MPa and a 50% boost in fracture toughness. The composite, called DS@4MBNS, also achieves...
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have created a water‑based enzyme ink that allows screen‑printing of both anode and cathode layers of enzymatic biofuel cells in a single step. The printed lactate/oxygen biofuel cell delivered a peak power density of...
A new review in Nanoenergy Advances highlights how atomically thin, graphene‑like memristors can store information directly in their molecular lattice, offering fast, dense, and energy‑efficient switching. The paper details how graphene oxide, diamane, and layered chalcogenides achieve controllable resistance changes...
Researchers have mapped three transformation pathways for colloidal semiconductor perovskite magic-sized clusters (MSCs) at sub‑ambient temperatures. They demonstrate a direct thermally‑induced conversion (Pathway 3) and a precursor‑compound‑assisted route (Pathway 1) between binary PbBr₂ MSCs (≈390 nm absorption) and ternary CsPbBr₃ MSCs (≈415 nm absorption)....
Researchers used time‑ and angle‑resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (tr‑ARPES) to probe carrier dynamics in the 2D hybrid perovskite (BA)2(MA)2Pb3I10. The measured effective masses are –0.18 m0 for holes and 0.12 m0 for electrons, and the Rashba spin‑orbit coupling is constrained to αC < 2.5 eV·Å. Photoexcitation...
The review outlines recent advances in phase engineering of two‑dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs), highlighting how controlled synthesis and phase transitions unlock electronic, optical, and magnetic functionalities. It surveys direct growth techniques such as CVD, MBE, and colloidal routes...
The study uncovers that zebrafish skin changes from slate‑blue in darkness to bright‑blue in light due to coordinated movement of a dual‑layer guanine crystal reflector. The upper S‑iridophore layer contains inclined crystals while the lower L‑iridophore layer holds horizontal crystals,...
Researchers have introduced an underwater micro‑bubble lattice that enables ultraclean self‑assembly of micro‑objects, eliminating residues during transfer. The water‑air interface of the bubbles provides capillary adhesion, preserving the original state of delicate particles. Numerical analysis identified wettability contrast and particle‑to‑bubble...
Researchers have demonstrated lead‑free all‑inorganic double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 memristors that combine robust analog resistive switching with biologically relevant synaptic plasticity. The devices rely on reversible Ag⁺ ion migration to form filamentary conduction paths, as confirmed by impedance spectroscopy, c‑AFM, and...
Researchers have covalently incorporated a merocyanine metastable‑state photoacid into soft polymers, turning insulating matrices into light‑responsive, proton‑conducting materials. Upon illumination, the photoacid undergoes a reversible isomerization that releases protons and alters its charge, causing a measurable drop in conductivity. The...
Researchers have created a high‑entropy alloy (HEA) catalyst composed of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, derived from a layered double hydroxide precursor. The HEA nanoparticles are uniformly anchored on nitrogen‑doped carbon nanotubes via dicyandiamide‑assisted pyrolysis, yielding a single‑phase fcc...
The study introduces BG/SOD@ZIF‑zc, a multifunctional nanoplatform that encapsulates superoxide dismutase within a copper‑doped ZIF framework and coats it with bacterial ghosts for targeted delivery to the colon. The formulation retains SOD activity in the harsh gastrointestinal tract, efficiently scavenges...
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck, supported by the University of Greifswald, have stored electrically charged helium nanodroplets in an ion trap for up to one minute—four orders of magnitude longer than the previous millisecond‑scale observations. The breakthrough leverages a...
Researchers at UC Davis and the ALS combined spatially resolved ARPES and XPS with AI‑driven analysis to map the surface chemistry of the Weyl semimetal Co₃Sn₂S₂. The study identified not only the expected sulfur‑ and tin‑terminated regions but also intermediate disorder...

A recent Scientific Reports study shows nano‑ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) coating on the base of a 1 m² solar desalination pond boosts temperature and water output. In outdoor trials across seasons, the coated pond reached 74 °C (≈8 °C higher) and produced 6.5 L m⁻² day⁻¹, a...
HydroGraph Clean Power announced it has obtained a US EPA TSCA Section 5(e) order and confirmed UK and EU REACH registrations for its graphene materials. The clearances authorize commercial manufacture, supply, and defined uses of turbostratic graphene—both 3‑9‑layer and ~32‑layer grades—across...

Researchers at UNSW Sydney have devised a method to turn discarded peanut shells into high‑quality graphene using a rapid flash‑joule heating process. The technique heats pre‑treated shell char to roughly 3000 °C for milliseconds, yielding single‑layer graphene at an estimated energy...
Researchers have engineered ordered vacancies in boridene to create pronounced electrical anisotropy, enabling both bipolar and linear photocurrent suitable for optoelectronic computing. The material, (Mo₂/₃Y₁/₃)₂AlB₂, can be deposited at low temperatures and patterned across a full 12‑inch wafer, meeting back‑end‑of‑line...
Researchers at Cambridge’s Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology engineered four‑armed RNA nanostars that self‑assemble into membraneless organelles inside Escherichia coli. The condensates form and dissolve reversibly with temperature shifts and can concentrate fluorescent proteins when an arm carries a...
University of Toronto researchers unveiled LUMI‑lab, an AI‑driven self‑driving lab that combined a 28‑million‑molecule foundation model with active‑learning robotics to synthesize and test over 1,700 lipid nanoparticles. The system independently identified brominated lipid tails as a potent new class for...
Researchers at Science Tokyo demonstrated that shrinking ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) dramatically boosts their memory performance. By fabricating 25 nm Ti/TiOₓ‑Y‑doped HfO₂‑Pt nanocrossbar devices on silicon, they recorded a tunneling electroresistance (TER) ratio of 2,200—over ten times higher than larger counterparts....